牛津译林版9下unit2知识点总结.doc

牛津译林版9下unit2知识点总结
Unit2
1. Who do you think is the greatest person in history?
2. hear of… 听说… (hear-heard-heard) hear from
3. invent-inventor-invention
4. invent-discover-look for-find-find out
5. a composer/president/scientist/writer
6. an explorer/inventor
7. a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life 一生为非洲黑人争取权利的战士
8. a composer of classical music 一个古典乐的作曲家
9. a great writer of English literature 一个英国文学的伟大作家
10. the first Europeans (to discover America) 第一批发现美洲的欧洲人

Reading
1. the first man to walk on the Moon
2. become interested in flying
3. take one’s first flight
4. fly-flew-flown
5. at the age of …
6. receive his student pilot’s licence
7. join the navy
8. serve as a pilot
9. test all types of aircraft
10. be chosen to be an astronaut
11. go into space/in space
12. manage to do=succeed in doing 设法做成某事
13. for the first time 第一次
14. on their way / back to the Earth
15. begin spinning out of control
16. receive the order to cut the flight short
17. order sb to do
18. one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind
19. A together with B=A A as well as B=A
20. land n陆地 v着陆，使…着陆
21. on the surface of…. 在…的表面
22. for further research(study/information) 为了进一步研究
23. further+具体距离
24. When they returned, the whole world was waiting to greet them.当他们回来的时候，整个世界在等着问候他们。
25. heroes/potatoes/tomatoes/mangoes
26. because of his excellent service
27. sb be presented with sth 某人被颁发/授予某物
28. sth be presented to sb
29. the highest award (that a US citizen can receive)
30. the pride of the whole world 整个世界的骄傲
31. be proud of = take pride in 为…感到骄傲/自豪
32. as 连词，当…时/由于/和…一样as…as/按照do as the Romans do/随着as time goes by

Grammar
1. 经常性习惯性的动作/客观事实/现在的状态/在时间条件状语从句(when/until/as soon as/if/unless)中用一般现在时表将来/按照时间表计划表要做的事用一般现在时
2. 发生在过去的动作（在过去结束）用一般过去时yesterday/the day before yesterday/last week/two months ago/in 1990/in the past/the other day/just now/when+过去时间
3. 将要发生的动作用一般将来时
这一刻正在发生的动作/现阶段一直在发生的动作用现在进行时/come,go,leave用现在进行时表将来now/at the moment/these days这些天来/look/listen/where is sb?/根据句意
4. I am working on a history project these days.
5. I am leaving for Shanghai tonight.
6. 过去某一时刻正在发生的动作/过去某段时间一直在发生的动作用过去进行时
7. then/at that moment/at this time yeaterday/at 9 p.m. yesterday/from7p.m. to 9p.m. yesterday/while sb was doing/while+2长/过去进行+when+一般过去
8. I was writing an email to Wendy at 7 p.m. yesterday.
9. I was talking to my aunt on the phone the whole night.
10. 发生在过去，持续到现在/对现在造成影响用现在完成already,recently,ever,never,just,before,yet,many times,so far,in the past/last few years/since+过去时间点/for+时间段/how long
11. make a great difference (to…) 产生重大影响
12. go bad 变质
13. with the invention of the washing machine 随着洗衣机的发明
14. wash clothes by hand
15. send sb an email=send an email to sb
16. have a day out/shop online/search for information on the Internet/read the newspaper/practise playing the piano/be at home

integrated skills
1. Chinese/Maths/History/Biology/Geography/Chemistr
2. marry sb=get married to sb be married
3. The couple won the Nobel Prize for Physics for the discovery of radium 因为镭的发现
4. during one’s lifetime/die in a traffic accident
5. I admire him the most

6. be unknown to humans 不为人知
7. push for 推动
8. be widely used 被广泛使用

Task

5 / 5