仁爱英语七年级上册unit2topic1知识总结.doc

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Unit2.Topic1.I have a small nose.
一．核心词汇
Guess have small nose has big eye know right head face hair ear mouth neck round long wide girl boy short favorite movie star Chinese again look arm hand leg foot come student sister different knife
二．常用词组
Movie star come from in the same school in different grades
三．重点句子
I have a small nose.
We/You/They have round faces.
He/She/It has big ears.
We are in the same school, but in different grades.
Do you have a knife?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Does she/he have small hands?
Yes, she/he does.
No,she/he doesn’t
四．交际用语
Oh, I know. You are kangkang.
Yes, you are right.
Who is your favorite star?
Guess again.
五．语法精粹
动词have 的一般疑问句及其回答
Do you have a pen? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Does she have a ruler? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
have 与has 的使用区别
I/You/They have
She/He/ It has…….
be和have(has)的互换使用
My face is round. I have a round face.
His head is big. He has a big head.
六．其他
学习辅音音标/p/ /b//t/ /d//k/ /g/
七．重点讲解
I have a small nose, but he has a big one.我有一个小鼻子，但是他有个大鼻子。
（1）这里的have是实义动词，意为“拥有”，第三人称单数用has。现将其肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式及简略回答列表如下：
肯定式
否定式
一般疑问式
简略回答

(I/We
You They) have

(I/We
You They)
don’t have

Do
(I/We
You have?
They)

Yes,
(I/We
You/they） do
No,（I，We. You/They) don’t
He/she/it has
He/she/it doesn’t have
Does he/she/it have…?
Yes, he/she/it does.
No, he/she/it doesn’t
【注意】在上述句式中do(don’t),does(doesn’t)为助动词，在句子中帮助构成一般疑问句及否定句作用，没有任何意义。当主语是第三人称单数时用does或doesn’t;当主语不是第三人称单数时用do或don’t.如：I have a nice cap.我有一顶漂亮的帽子。I don’t have a nice cap.我没有一顶漂亮的帽子。 -Do you have a nice cap? 你有一顶漂亮的帽子吗？—Yes, I do /No, I don’t. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。
He has a pen.他有一支钢笔。 He doesn’t have a pen.他没有一支钢笔。-Does he have a pen?他有一支钢笔吗？—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t 是的，他有。不，他没有。
（2）此句型还可以转换成主语（物）+be动词+形容词。如：I have a small, but ha has a big one的同义句为：My nose is small, but his nose is big.我的鼻子小，但他的鼻子大。
【即时演练】
1. 改为同义句。
（1） My face is round.______________________
（2） He has a good teacher.____________________
2. 单项选择。
Zhao Wei____________big eyes. She_______nice and cute.A have; is B has; is C is;has D are; is
(3)one 在这里作代词，用来替代已提及的或交谈者已知道的某个名词。如: You have a long ruler, but Ann has a short one.你有一把长尺子，但安有一把短尺子。
【拓展】one的复数形式为ones,形容词性物主代词形式为one’s。如：We like blue cars. But they like white ones.我们喜欢蓝色的车。但他们喜欢白色的（车）。（ones代替复数名词cars）
【链接】one 与it的区别
one与it 都可以代替上文出现过的名词，但it 往往指上文出现过的同一事物，而one则代指与前面事物同一类的事物，并不是同一个事物。如：I have a ruler. It is long. 我有一把尺子，它是长的。—Who has a ruler? 谁有尺子？—I have a one我有一把。
2.—Oh，I know. You are Kangkang. 哦，我知道了，你是康康。-Yes, you are right.是的，你是正确的。
(1)know V知道，了解，懂得，认识 （2）right adj正确的 在这里是形容词。You are right.相当于 That’s right.你是正确的（你说的对）。
【拓展】right n.右边。反义词：left左边。
固定搭配：all right 好，行； on the right在右边； right now 立刻，马上； keep to the right靠右走。
3. Micael, who is your favorite movie star?迈克尔，谁是你最喜欢的电影明星？ Favorite作形容词，意为“最喜欢的………”，相当于like…..best.如：My favorite color is green= I like green best.我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
【拓展】favorite还可以作名词，表示“最喜欢的人或物”。如：I like milk. That is my favorite.我喜欢牛奶，那是我的最爱。
4 Who’s that girl?那女孩是谁？ Who’s 是who is 的缩写形式。英语有许多缩写形式。名词、代词和am ,is, are的连用大多都可以使用缩写形式。助动词的否定形式也可以用缩写。如：
Who is=who’s what is= what’s who are= who’re what are= what’re that is= that’s
do not=don’t does not=doesn’t Tom is= Tom’s they are =they’re
4. Look!She has a small face, big eyes and a small nose.看，他有一张小脸、一双大眼睛和一个小鼻子。列举并列的事物时，读前面几个事物用升调，最后一个用降低。如：I like apples,/^pears/^and bananas./ 我喜欢苹果、梨和香蕉。
【链接】face(脸)，eye(眼睛)，nose（鼻子）都是表示人体部位的名词。类似的名词还有：head(头)，mouth（嘴），neck（脖子），ear（耳朵），hair（头发），shouder(肩)，arm(手臂)，hand(手)，finger（手指），leg(腿)，knee(膝盖)，toe(脚趾)，foot（脚）等等。
6.I come from England..我来自英国。
（1）come from出生（于）；来自…..如：My friend come from Canada.我的朋友来自加拿大。当主语是第三人称单数时，用comes from。如：She comes from Cuba.她来自古巴。
（2）come from 相当于be from.如：Jane comes from Canada=Jane is from Canada.简来自加拿大。
7 We are in the same school, but in different grades.我们在同一所学校，但是我们在不同的班级。
（1） in the same+名词单数，表示“在同一个…..里”。如：in the same room 在同一间屋子里。
（2） different 是形容词，意为“不同的，有区别的，有差异的”，后面的可数名词要用复数形式。in different +名词（复数），表示“在不同的….里”。如：in different classrooms 在不同的教室
（3） 此处的in的意思为“在…..里面,在…..中”。类似的短语有：in Class One 在一班
in the same class 在同一个班里 in our class 在我们班 in the sun在阳光下 in the morning 在早晨/上午 in the afternoon在下午
【链接】本话题出现的反义词有：big(大的)—small（小的） long(长的)—short(短的) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
【即时演练】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Li Lei and Wei Hua are in the same_____(grade).But they are in different______(class).
8.描述人的身体部位名称的形容词：
mouth: wide(宽的)，small(小的) face: long(长的)， short(短的)，round(圆的)，small(小的)
nose: big(大的)， small(小的) hair: long(长的)， short(短的)， straight（直的），curly(卷曲的)，black(黑色的) eye: big(大的)， small（小的），round(圆的)
即时演练参考答案：1.(1) I have a round face.(2)His teacher is good.2 B
7.grade; classes练习
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
( ) 1. - Hello! May I speak to Jane, please?
- Yes. _________ is Jane.
A. That B. This C. She D. Who
( ) 2. - Don’t forget _________ your school bag home.
- All right, see you then.
A. take B. to take C. bring D. to bring
( ) 3. - Would you like to go ________ a picnic.
- Yes, I’d love to.
A. for B. to C. at D. out
( ) 4. Lucy _________ cook food for the picnic.
A. have B. have to C. has D. has to
( ) 5. - Do you have any time this afternoon?
- Yes. _________
A. What are you? B. What’s going?
C. What’s up? D. What’s the matter?
( ) 6. - What about _________ an English song?
- Good idea.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
( ) 7. - How about going swimming?
- I’d like that, _________ I’m afraid I have no time.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 8. - May I _________ Lily?
- I’m afraid you have the wrong(错误的) number.
A. tell to B. speak to C. say to D. ask
( ) 9. - Would you like to sing some songs with us?
- _________ I have to cook.
A. Of course. B. I’d love to.
C. I’m sorry I can’t. D. It’s fun.
( ) 10. - Would you please tell Maria about it?
- _________
A. Good idea. B. Sure. C. No, thanks. D. Yes, please.
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
从方框中选择适当的句子。其中有两项是多余的。
Lucy: Hello!
Tim: Good evening. May I speak to Lily?
Lucy: 11 Who is that?
Tim: This is Tim, Lily’s classmate.
Lucy: This is Lucy, Lily’s sister. 12
Tim: Thanks. 13
Lucy: Sure. Does she know your phone number?
Tim: 14
Lucy: What’s your phone number?
Tim: 15
Lucy: 5667-8907. OK, I’ll tell her about it.
Tim: Thank you.
A. Do you know her?
B. No, she doesn’t.
C. Can I take a message?
D. I’m Tim.
E. Could you ask her to call me back tomorrow morning?
F. Sorry, she isn’t in.
G. My phone number is 5667-8907.

11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
On Sunday morning, it’s fine. My friends Li Dong, Wang Lei, Robert and I would like to
16 to the West Hill. We plan to have a 17 . Li Dong wants to buy a bag of salt and
18 vegetables. Wang Lei wants to buy four 19 milk and some hamburgers. I have no many cups. I want to buy some 20 in the shop. What about Robert? He’s new here. He
21 from Canada. He has a big nose and two big blue eyes. His hair is light brown. He likes to go 22 on Saturday(星期六) with his mother. Now he isn’t at home. So I call Robert with my cell phone, “ 23 forget to take the guitar.” Of course, he doesn’t forget 24 his white dog. He likes the pet. We like 25 kites on the hill. I think it’s fun.
( ) 16.A. go B. going C. to go
( ) 17.A. party B. picnic C. meeting
( ) 18.A. any B. some C. a little
( ) 19.A. bottle B. bottles C. bottles of
( ) 20.A. knives B. cakes C. cups
( ) 21.A. come B. comes C. are
( ) 22.A. shop B. shopping C. swim
( ) 23.A. Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Isn’t
( ) 24.A. takes B. take C. to take
( ) 25.A. flies B. flying C. playing
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
A
Dear Jack,
I am in China now. I have many new friends here. They are very friendly. I often have dinner with them. I like many kinds of Chinese food, like Sichuan food, Hunan food and Guangdong food. They are delicious. I’m very glad to be here.
Yours,
Jane

Picnic Plan
Time: this Saturday
Place: West Hill Farm
People: students in Class 2, Grade 1

Don’t forget
Jane
bowls, dishes, guitar
Michael
camera, vegetables
Maria
knife, chicken, kite
Kangkang
hamburgers, apples
( ) 26. Who is the letter from? It’s from _________.
A. Jane B. Jack C. Michael
( ) 27. Who is NOT in Class 2, Grade 1? __________.
A. Kangkang B. Jack C. Jane
( ) 28. What does the letter talk about? It talks about __________.
A. food B. vegetables C. hamburgers
( ) 29. The students in Class 2, Grade 1 want to go to _________ this Saturday.
A. cook dishes B. have a picnic C. buy some food
( ) 30. Maria wants to take __________ to West Hill Farm.
A. camera, kite and apples B. bowls and guitar
C. kite, chicken and knife
B
In the U.S.A. or Canada, on Sundays many people go out for a picnic. They often ask their good friends to go with them. They bring many things with them, like glasses, kites, knives, some nice food and some nice drink. Sometimes(有时), they take their pets with them. If(如果) it is very fine, they may have their food in a park(公园), in a countryside(乡村), or at the foot of(在……脚下) a hill. That’s great fun.
根据短文的内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 31. People in the U.S.A. don’t like to go out for a picnic on Sundays.
( ) 32. They often go for a picnic with their good friends.
( ) 33. They don’t like to bring pets with them.
( ) 34. In Canada, only kids have picnics.
( ) 35. People can’t eat in a park in Canada.
C
One day, Susan goes shopping with her mother. When they get to(到达) the supermarket(超市), Susan is very happy. There are many things and many people in it.
Susan’s mother tells her to follow(跟随) her. They walk(步行) here and there, and they buy some things.
When they come to a shelf(货架), Susan sees some boxes of chocolates. Her mother wants to buy her a box of brown chocolates. Susan shakes(摇)her head and says,“I want a box of white chocolates.”
“Why?”asks her mother.
“I can’t bite my fingers(咬着手指) when I eat them at night(在晚上),”answers Susan quickly(快地，迅速地).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36. Where does Susan go one day?
_______________________________________
37. Do they buy any things?
_______________________________________
38. What does Susan want?
_______________________________________
39. Why does Susan want white chocolates?
_______________________________________
40. Does Susan eat chocolates at night?
_______________________________________
Ⅴ.词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词。
41. I’m afraid I have no time. I’m not f .
42. Don’t f to tell Tom the news.
43. S is the first day of a week.
44. - The box is too heavy .Can you help me c it?
- Of course.
45. I can sing an English s .

(B)根据句意及括号内所给英文或汉语提示，完成句子。
46. - What about (fly) kites this afternoon, Kangkang?
- Good idea.
47. He often goes (swim) with his classmates on Sunday.
48. I’m (恐怕) I can’t come with you.
49. - Don’t forget to bring your (吉他).
- All right.
50. Let’s have a (野餐) on the farm. It’s very fun.
Ⅵ.综合填空。（5分）
根据上下文意思补全短文，每空一词。
On Sunday morning, Bruce goes out 51 a picnic 52 his classmates. They take some food there. Diana wants Bruce 53 sing a song with her, 54 he has no time. He 55 to cook. Frank and Clark 56 like to fly a kite, but they 57 to bring it. Wendy is a nice girl. She 58 water for them. 59 about Helen? She calls their teacher, Miss Li. She asks 60 to come here.
51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________
56. _________ 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________
Ⅶ.书面表达。（15分）
假如你认识一位叫Cynthia 的笔友，根据她的信息资料，向同学们做一简要介绍， 60-80词。
Name
Cynthia
Age
13
School
Xiangyang Middle School
Plan
on Sunday morning go shopping
on Sunday afternoon go swimming
on Sunday evening cook a big dinner
Appearance(相貌)
big blue eyes, long blond hair, round face, small nose
You may begin like this:
Hello, everyone, today I’ll introduce Cynthia to you. She is my pen pal. She _______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分：笔试
Ⅰ. 1-5 BBADC
6-10 CCBCB
Ⅱ. 11-15 FCEBG
Ⅲ. 16-20 ABBCC
21-25 BBBCB
Ⅳ. 26-30 ABABC
31-35 FTFFF
36. She goes to the supermarket.
37. Yes, they do.
38. She wants some white chocolates.
39. Because she can’t bite her fingers when she eats them at night.
40. Yes, she does.
Ⅴ. (A) 41. free 42. forget 43. Sunday 44. carry 45. song
(B) 46. flying 47. swimming 48. afraid