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Unit 5 语法过关
班别：_________ 第_______组 姓名：_________ 得分__________
第一部分：基本知识
（一）一般现在时
1．定义：表示经常性的动作。 经常与频率副词（时间状语）连用：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at…在几点钟等。 只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式，其余动词均用原形 。
2.三单变化： 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes； 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes ；以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies
3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词要改为第三人称单数形式）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词
（二）现在进行时
1. 定义：表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作,。经常与now, at the moment, look, listen等词连用。
2. 基本结构：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词）
I’m watching TV now.
They’re playing football.
3. 现在分词的构成：
（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→going ask →asking look→looking
（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。
have →having take→taking make→making write→writing
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。
get→getting swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping
4. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.
（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.
（3）一般问句：be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。
5.特殊疑问问句：疑问词＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？(疑问词＋一般疑问句)
What is the old man doing under the tree?
（三）现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：
1.现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性
I am watching TV now. （暂时性）
I watch TV every day. （经常性）
2.现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）
Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住）
第二部分：对应练习
一．写出下列动词的第三人称形式和ing形式。(20分)
1．give gives giving 2. stop stops stopping 3. move moves moving
4. carry carries carrying 5. draw draws drawing 6. tell tells telling
7. see sees seeing 8.wear wears wearing 9. watch watches watching
10. forget forgets forgetting
二．用动词的适当形式填空。（28分）
1. We often play (play) in the playground.
2. He gets (get) up at six o’clock.
3. Do you brush (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) does he usually (do) do after school?
5. Danny studies (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
6. Mike sometimes goes (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she watches (watch) TV with his parents.
8. Does Mike read (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons does your classmate have (have) on Monday?
10. What time does his mother do (do) the housework?
11. I am talking (talk).You are listening (listen)to me now.
12. Look,the boy is running (run)fast.
13. ----What are you doing?
----I am doing (do) my homework.
14. ---- Are the students reading (read) English.
----Yes,they are.
15. Tom is not studying (not study)English. He is studying Chinese.
16. ----Who is singing (sing)a song? ----Li Ying is.
17. The girl is not eating (not eat)bananas now.
18. ----Where are they standing (stand)?
----They are standing over there.
19. Look！ The boy over there are playing (play) a model plane.
20. ----What is Meimei doing now?
----She is watching (watch)TV with her parents
三、按照要求改写句子（24分）
1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)
Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening .
2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
Do you do your homework every day? No, I don’t.
3. Amy is playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
Is Amy playing computer games? Yes, she is .
4. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)
What do you do in the park?
5. John is from Canada. (对划线部分提问)
Where is John from?
6. Tom does his homework at home. (改为否定句)
Tom doesn’t do his homework at home.
7. They are doing their homework.
一般疑问句： Are they doing their homework ? 否定句：They aren’t doing their homework.
8．The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句： Are the students cleaning the classroom.否定句： The students aren’t ….
9．I’m playing football on the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
What are you doing on the playground?
10．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
Where is Tom reading books ?
四．单项选择题。（28分）
( ) 1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t D. Do; does
( )2. ________ your pen friend _______ in Beijing?
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives
( )3. ---When _______ he get home on Friday?
----He gets home at four on Friday.
A. do B. does C. did D. dosn’t
( )4. I like ________ very much. What about you?
A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. is dancing
( )5. Summer _________ spring.
A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before D.comes for
( )6. Fangfang is a good student. She _______math.
A. does good at B. well do it C. does well in D. do well in
( )7. The kite _______ a bird.
A. look like B. is looking C. looks like D. looks at
( )8. Bill and I _______ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did D. don’t
( )10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I usually__________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. going swimming D.is swimming
( )11. The Greens____supper now.
A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are have ing
( )12. The children are____TV.
A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading
( )13. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.
A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are
( )14. --Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong? --____.
A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't
( )15.--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please? --____.
A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.
( )16. The boy is late for class.So he says to the teacher,"_______
A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late
( )17. What do you usually do on your holiday? –I usually______.
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture
( )18. I ________ a student. I go to school _______bus every day.
A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by D. are; by
( )19. I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has, have
( )20. You _________ a student. He ________ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are B. is; are
( )21. He always _________ football games.
A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching
( )22. My best friend _______ stamps.
A. collects B. collect C. collected D. collecting
( )23. She doesn’t ________ listening to the music.
A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking
( )24. My mother and I _________ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do D. does
( )25. Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.
A running; friend; B running; friends; C runing; friends D run; friend's
( )26. Look! Mary____doing____homework.
A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her
( )27.The Greens____supper now.
A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having
( )28. Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.
A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's
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