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U1 天天向上七年级英语
Unit 1 People around us
【课文】
My grandma
My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
Alice
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Math. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends.
Mr Li
Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching.
Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.”
【词汇必会】
人 ___________ 段落______________
工作努力的_________ 快乐的_________
聪明的 _________ 很可能_________
耐心___________ 气味_________
玩笑_________ 想念_________
保持不变 ________ 严格的_________
鼓励 _________ 支持_________
成功的_________ 成员_________
忘记___________
现学现卖
1. 没有人可以保持永远成功。但是只要我们耐心又刻苦，我们就是聪明人。
No one can __________ ___________ always.
As long as we _________ and __________,
we are _________ ____________.
2. 足球队的训练非常严格，但是每个人都很快乐，而且大家总是互相鼓励。
The training of the football team is very_________,
but everybody is so _________,
and we always____________ each other as well.
3. 将来有一天我离开家，很可能会想念妈妈做饭的香味。
When I leave home one day, I will _________ _______ the ______ of dishes my mom made.
词汇拓展
1. hard-working
艰难的工作______________; 工作得努力________________.
try 也可以表示努力，固定搭配是_______________________.
[练习]
他是一个很努力工作的人， He is a hard-working person,
而且他有一份高难度的工作。 and he has a hard work.
所以他总是很努力地工作。 So, he always works very hard.
他说他想尽量做到最好。 He says he tries to do his best.
2. 反义词
hard-working ____________ patient____________ smart____________
近义词
smart____________ encourage ______________
3. probably
意思是____________, 它的近义词是____________ 和____________
它们的程度从轻到重排序____________________________________
4. 系动词是神马？
它的用法跟be动词相同，只不过，它们还有自己的意思。
(1) remain
We will remain friends forever.我们将永远做朋友。
(2) smell
The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.这肉闻起来不错，但味道很糟糕。
(3) look
You look like a flower.
5. successful
它的意思是___________, 词性是___________
它的名词形式是success 动词形式是succeed 注意读法。
[练习]
请用successful, success, succeed 选词填空。
Being ___________ is not the whole meaning of life. Happiness sometimes is more important than ____________. But we usually feel happy when we ____________.
6. forget
forget to do 意思是_____________
forget doing 意思是_____________
[练习]
用forget to do 和forget doing 填空
Don’t ___________(close) the door again. You ________________ it yesterday.
【短语】
照顾_________________ 除…之外__________________
取笑_________________ 讲笑话____________________
放弃_________________ 对…要求严格______________
上班_________________ 夜以继日__________________
充满_________________ 善于________________________
许多_______________ _________________ ________________
现学现练
1. 她经常给我讲笑话让我笑，但是她从来不取笑别人。
She often_________ me _________ to _________me ____________,
but she never __________ ________ others.
2. 爸爸妈妈白天要去上班，而且回家还要照顾我们。
Mom and dad __________ _______ _________ in the day, and ________ _______ me when they come back home _______ __________.
3. 让心里充满希望，就算生活对我们严厉，也不要放弃。
Let our heart ______ ______ hope. Don’t ______ ______, even if life ______ _______ to us.
4. 她英语很好。
She _______ __________ _______ English.
短语拓展
1. tell joke
tell 的过去式是_________, talk 的过去式是_____________.
joke 表示取笑的词组是______________________
laugh表示取笑的词组是_____________________
fun表示取笑的词组是____________________
2. be good at
它的近义词是________________________
[练习]
Lily很会弹钢琴
____________________________.
____________________________.
3. as well
表示“也”的单词还有__________ ___________ __________
as well as 的用法：
He as well as I will go to the concert tomorrow.
注意：
He as well as I likes the concert. as well as 的偏重强调在“也”之前的主语。
and: He and I like the concert. and 等同的强调两个主语（整体）
also: He likes the concert. I also like it. also不是连接词。
too: He likes the concert, too.
either: He doesn’t like the concert, either.
4. be strict
(1) be strict about/in 对某事要求严格，后面只能接sth.
Eg：我们老师对我们的作业要求很严格。
Our teachers __________________________our homework.
(2) be strict with 对某人要求严格，后面只能接人
Eg：他对学生非常严格。
He ______________________ his students.
【知识点精讲】
1. She takes time to help her child.
(1)take time意为___________，后接动词__________。
请提炼这个句型___________________________
[练习]
Take time__________your answers before you hand in your test paper, please.
A． check B. to check C. checking D. checked
(2) 四花费（spend, pay, cost, take）的用法
金钱：
我买这个包花了200元。
I spent 200 yuan on the bag.
I paid 200 yuan for the bag.
It took me 200 yuan to buy the bag.
It cost me 200 yuan to buy the bag.
时间：
我花了五小时准备考试
I spent 5 hours on preparing the exam.
It took me 5 hours to prepare the exam.
It costs me 5 hours to prepare the exam.
2. She often tells jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
(1) tell 后接动词___________
(2) make 后接动词___________, 表示_______________.
相似的单词还有__________, ________________.
[练习]
告诉他下次早点到。
________________________________________
别逼我哭。
________________________________________
3. 课文介词的用法
(1) My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.
She is a tall girl with glasses.
with 表示伴随状态
(2) She is good at Math.
He uses lots of games in his teaching.
Mr Li is strict about our studies,
at, in, about 都可以表示在某方面。这取决于与它们搭配的动词。
4. 课文中频度词的用法
(1) always
She was always cheerful.
I hope we will always remain friends.
His classes are always full of fun.
Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
笔记：
造句：
(2) never
I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
Never give up and you’ll be successful
笔记：
造句：
(3) often
She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
We often study and play table tennis together.
He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.”
笔记：
造句：
【语法】
冠词用法
1. a+辅音元素， an+元音元素
____ university _____ European boy ____ useful book _____ uniform
____ unlucky cat _____ hour ____ honest girl
2. the
1) 球类运动不加the, 乐器加the.
He likes to play ____________(football)(basketball)(tennis)(chess)(badminton).
She is good at playing ____________(piano)(violin)(guitar).
2) 最高级用the
He is _______ _________(good).
3) 表示一类事物时，既可以用复数，也可以用the 加单数
The elephant has large body.
Elephants have large body.
3. 最重要的是固定搭配
take a bus, by bus,
at night, during the day,
go to school, go to the cinema,
watch TV, listen to the radio,
on foot, have a good time
即讲即练
一．填空
1. There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．
2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
7．There is _______ woman over there． _______ woman is Meimei's mother．
8． _______ sun rises in _______ east．
9． _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．
10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？
11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
12． _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．
二． 选择
1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one
2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．
A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The
3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．
A．The B．A C．An D．Two
4．—How many books do you have？ —I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one
5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
6． _______ tiger is _______ China．
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the
7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／
8． _______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
9．One afternoon he found ___ handbag．There was _____ “s”on the corner of ___handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．
A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the
11． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．
A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
13． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．
A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．
A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／
15．They made him _______ king． A．a B．the C．an D．／
【课后作业】
一． 复习本节课课文内容。
二． 朗读课文三遍，选择一篇背诵。
三． 语法 冠词 练习
1． He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．
2． _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．
3． After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．
4． Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？
5． They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．
6． I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．
7． _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．
8． Tomorrow is ___Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose ____Christmas tree today．
9． I think _______ math is more important than any other subject．
10． He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike．
11． What does this _______ word mean， _______ Father？
12． What _______ important news！
1．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
2. Is he _______ American boy ？ A．an B．a C．one D．／
3． Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／
4. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．
A．an B．one C．a D．the
5. Australia is _______ English-speaking country．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
6. She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．
A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The
7．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the
8．Look at _______ horse over there．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
9．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．
A．a B．an C．／ D．the
10．There is _______ old woman in the car．
A．／ B．the C．a D．an
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