小升初英语感叹句讲练.doc

小升初英语感叹句讲练

　　一、结构：
　　What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！
　　What beautiful flowers they are !
　　二、变法：
　　一断， 二加 ，三调位。
　　一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
　　They had a good time yesterday .
　　一断：They had  /  a good time yesterday .
　　二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .
　　三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.
　　三、what引导的感叹句：
　　1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
　　_______ a clever boy he is !
　　2.what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
　　_______ heavy boxes they are !
　　3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
　　_______ bad weather !
　　四、how引导的感叹句：
　　1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！
　　_________ hard they are working !
　　2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
　　How tall a boy he is !
　　3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！
　　________ heavily the rain is falling!
　　五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：
　　1.What a beautiful girl she is !=
　　 ______ beautiful the girl is !
　　2.How delicious the food is !=
　　 ______ delicious food it is !
　　六、几个常见的感叹句：
　　1.______ great fun it is !
　　2.______ important information !
　　3.______ good news !
　　4.______ good advice / music !
　　5.______ a heavy rain !
　　6.______a strong wind !
　　七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：
　　food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice

感 叹 句
结构:
What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词+ (主语+谓语)..!
How + 形容词/ 副词 + ( 主语 + 谓语) !
EG:
What great books these are !
What an exciting match we saw !
How deep the well is !
How beautifully the girl sings !
Ex I : 将下列句子改为感叹句.
1. It’s very cold today.
2. It’s a nice dress.
3. Those are lovely animals.
4. The man drives very carefully.
5. It’s bad weather.
6. He cooks very delicious food.
7. They had a good time last Sunday.
8. The girl comes to school so early.
9. He told me important news.
10. We have a very happy family.
11. Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily.
12. The plane flies quite quickly.
13. She is a very careful student.
14. This is an easy problem.
15. Your mother looks very young.
16. The music sounds nice.
17. That is hard work.
18. Her son is very naughty.
19. He has a useful dictionary.
20. Li Ping jumps very high.

Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语.
1. 这件毛衣真好看！
2. 那些钢笔太贵了！
3. 多好的一本书啊！
4. 这张相片多么有趣啊！
5. 他是位多么善良的人啊！
6. 春天多么暖和啊！
7. 这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！
8. 这些问题真难！
9. 多可爱的礼物啊！
10. 那个老太太走路真慢！
Ex III. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空．
1. _____________ hot the weather is !
2. _____________hard her father works !
3. _____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !
4. _____________fine day it was yesterday !
5. _____________beautiful your voice is !
6. _____________interesting picture-books !
7. _____________lovely baby !
8. _____________strong wind !
9. _____________ sad new he told us !
10. _____________happy she was last weekend !
11. _____________good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !
12. _____________nice the garden is !
13. _____________difficult work he did !
14. _____________broken the house looks !
15. _____________ happy life we have !
16. _____________well my deskmate swims !
17. _____________helpful girl she is !
18. _____________delicious mooncakes !
19. _____________dangerous the tigers are !
20. _____________tired you look !
2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句
　　一、结构：
　　陈述句 + 附加疑问句？
　　It's hot today ,isn't it ?
　　二、原则：
　　1.前肯后否，前否后肯
　　2.前名后代
　　3.时态一致
　　三、变法：
　　一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
　　四、特殊的附加疑问句：
　　1.I'm …… , aren't I ?
　　I'm right , ______ ______ ?
　　2.There be …… , ______ there ?
　　There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?
　　3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
　　He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?
　　4.Let's 的反意疑问句为 shall we ?
　　Let's go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?
　　5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ?
　　Don't miss it ,_____ _____ ?
　　6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。
　　He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
　　7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
　　1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .
　　No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?
　　2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it.
　　Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?
　　8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
　　He must be at school , ______ ______ ?
　　9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they .
　　This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?
　　Those aren't banana tees , ______ _______ ?
　　10.当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
　　He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?
　　I don't think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?
　　11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。
　　1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 "不得不" 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't / don't / didn't 进行反问.
　　They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?
　　2).若句中是has / have / had 表"有 "， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。
　　He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
　　3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
　　He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?
　　She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?
　　五、反义疑问句的回答：
　　  反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。
　　注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示"不"而No表示"是的"。
　　She didn't come to school yesterday, did she ?
　　_________, though she was not feeling well.
　　A. No, she didn't    B. No , she did   C. Yes , she didn't   D. Yes , she did