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英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）9至 10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须獅0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔’将答案书写在答题卡规定的位S±0
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is most important to the woman when choosing a hotel?
A.Safety. B, Location. C. Price.
2.How did the man go to the gallery yesterday?
A.By subway B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. Why does the man want to live with a home-stay family?
A. To live close to the school
B.To save money for college,
C.To experience the local life.
4.When did the man go to Italy?
A, At university. B. In high school C. After finding his job.
5.Who is the woman?
A. A salesperson. B, A bank clerk. C, A librarian.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How long did the man wait for the bus?
A.Less than ten minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. More than twenty minutes.
7.Who are the two speakers?
A.Passengers. B. Friends. C. Conductor and passenger.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the man mainly talking about?
A.His fishing skills. B. Fishing equipment C, Tips on fishing.
9.Why didn^t the man catch any fish last month?
A.He foigot his fishing hat B. He picked the wrong place. C. He wasn^t good at fishing.
10.What does the man think will be different today?
A.The fishing hat. B, The weather. C. The result
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does the woman think of the new reality program?
A.Interesting. B, Unreal C. Attractive.
12.Why does the woman refuse to watch a movie?
A.It’s too late. B. It’s boring. C. It’s expensive.
13.How much will the speakers pay if they play tennis for 2 hours on Monday evening?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $ 24.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What does the man think of the history exam?
A.It’s difficult B. It’s simple. C. It’s just so-so.
15.What are most of the questions about?
A.Civil war. B. Martin Luther King Jr. C. Abraham Lincoln
16.Where is the woman going?
A. The classroom^
B. The dorm, C. The library.
17.What’s the woman’s purpose?
A. To share the exam she had.
B.To ask for tips on the history exam.
C.To complain about the coming exam.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What should parents do first to discipline children?
A. Control their temper. B. Give positive feedbacks. C. Correct behaviors properly.
19.How will children feel if their parents stop them from watching TV?
A. Disappointed B. Angry. C. Calm
20.Who are the intended readers of the new book?
A. Teachers. B. ChildrenC. Parents.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Fairbanks, Alaska
For winter fun，head to Fairbanks，where you can stay at a lodge with glass-ceiling domes for northern lights viewing in comfort Want even more adventures? Consider a guided adventure that combines cross-country skiing and dog mushing（狗拉雪橇）.
St. Moritz, Switzerland
Night skiing in this Swiss town is some of the best in the world： full moon，inky quiet，and a clear sky full of stars. If you need energy for skiing, you can always refuel with pizza from the wood-fired oven at Murtel middle station. You can keep skiing until the last cable car at 1：40 a. m.
Quebec City, Canada
In winter, Quebec City comes alive as the cold freezes ponds into glittering skating paths. Don’t miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people. And if you are lucky enough, you may see the green dancing lights.
Rovaniemi，Finland
Welcome to the home of Santa Claus, where you can watch ice sculpting，take a dog sled ride，and even get a reindeer sleigh ride. There are plenty of Christmas-themed restaurants here，too. Since you’re nearly at the North Pole, you can catch the northern lights. Book a stay at the local ice hotel, as well.
1. Who might be interested in this text?
A. People who like skiing.
B. People who like beaches.
C. People who like going hiking.
D. People who like delicious food,
2. If one wants to experience the atmosphere of carnival, what is the best choice?
A. Rovaniemi. B. Quebec City.
C. St. Moritz. D. Fairbanks.
3. What makes Rovaniemi different from the other three?
A. Guided adventures. B. Northern lights.
C. Christmas-themed restaurants. D. Delicious food.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为旅游爱好者介绍了四个旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。这四个地方都提到了滑雪运动，所以喜欢滑雪的人对这篇文章感兴趣，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Quebec City, Canada部分Don’t miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛，Quebec City是最好的选择，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Rovaniemi，Finland部分There are plenty of Christmas-themed restaurants here，too.可知Rovaniemi与其他三个地点的不同之处在于圣诞主题的餐馆，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在Quebec City, Canada部分Don’t miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛，Quebec City是最好的选择，故选B。
B
We are sitting at lunch when my friend casually mentions that she and her husband are thinking of “starting a family. ” What she means is that her biological clock has begun its countdown and she is considering the possibility of motherhood.
“We’re taking a survey，’’ she says，half jokingly. “Do you think I should have a baby?”
“It will change your life，’’ I say carefully.
“I know，” she says, “No more sleeping in on Saturdays，no more relaxing vacations. ”
But that is not what I mean at all I look at my friend，trying to decide what to tell her.
I want her to know what she will never learn in childbirth classes. I consider warning her that she will never read a newspaper again without asking “What if that had been my child?” That when she sees pictures of starving children, she will look at the mothers and wonder if anything could be worse than watching your child die.
I feel I should warn her that no matter how many years she has invested in her career, she will be professionally disturbed by motherhood She might successfully arrange for child care, but one day she will be waiting to go into an important business meeting, and she will think about her baby’s sweet smell. She will have to use every ounce of discipline to keep from running home，just to make sure he is all right.
I want her to know that however decisive she may be at the office, she will second- guess herself constantly as a mother. That her life，now so important, will be of less value to her once she has a child. That she will give it up in a moment to save her child, but will also begin to hope for more years，not so much to realize her own dream，but to watch her child realize his.
My friend’s surprised look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. “You’ll never regret it，” I say finally.
4. According to the author, what will happen to her friend once she has a child?
A. She will never read a newspaper again.
B. She will become less disciplined at work.
C. Her physical condition will become worse.
D. Her child will distract her from her career.
5. What does the underlined word “it” most probably refer to?
A. Child. B. Dream.
C. Life. D. Value.
6. What’s the author’s attitude towards her friend’s plan of having a baby?
A. Objective. B. Supportive.
C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Worry of a Would-be Mother B. The Survey of Childbirth
C. The Secret of a Successful Mother D. The Meaning of Motherhood
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子，作者告诉她当母亲后，生活中的诸多变化，并且强调作为母亲，为孩子付出，永远不会后悔。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段I feel I should warn her that no matter how many years she has invested in her career, she will be professionally disturbed by motherhood可知根据作者的观点，一旦她有了孩子，她的孩子就会分散她对事业的注意力，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据That her life，now so important, will be of less value to her once she has a child.可知That she will give it up in a moment to save her child, but will also begin to hope for more years，not so much to realize her own dream，but to watch her child realize his.可知有孩子之后，她会放弃生命来拯救她的孩子，但也开始希望多活几年，与其说实现她自己的梦想,倒不如说是看她的孩子实现梦想。所以it指的是生命，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段My friend’s surprised look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. “You’ll never regret it，” I say finally. 我朋友惊讶的表情让我意识到我的眼中已经形成了泪水。“你永远不会后悔，”我最后说。由此推断出作者对她朋友要孩子的计划持支持态度。A. Objective.客观的；B. Supportive.支持的；C. Disapproving.不赞成； D. Doubtful.怀疑的，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子，作者告诉她当母亲后，生活中的诸多变化，并且强调作为母亲，为孩子付出，永远不会后悔。所以这篇文章最好的题目是母亲身份的意义，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段My friend’s surprised look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. “You’ll never regret it，” I say finally. 我朋友惊讶的表情让我意识到我的眼中已经形成了泪水。“你永远不会后悔，”我最后说。由此推断出作者对她朋友要孩子的计划持支持态度。A. Objective.客观的；B. Supportive.支持的；C. Disapproving.不赞成；D. Doubtful.怀疑的，故选B。
C
Last summer，Uber finally started allowing its customers to tip their drivers. Nothing actually prevented them from tipping before. At the end of the ride a passenger could have pulled out his wallet，fished around for change and handed the driver a few dollars. But it would have seemed foolish to do so，when everything else about the deal was handled through a few taps of the app. The app didn’t enable tipping, so riders didn’t tip.
All of this stresses the difficult problem for hotel housekeepers. Increasingly，people book hotel rooms through their computers or phones. They pay，and often pre-pay，with their credit cards. There’s a good chance they don’t even carry cash. And yet to tip the housekeeper—or the bellhop or concierge—there’s no choice but cash.
It is probably no coincidence, then, according to the New York Times，that fewer than one in three hotel guests in America now leave tips for the people who clean their rooms. It’s not as if hotel guests can’t afford them.
Hotel pay varies widely, but some housekeepers rely on tips for their life. Housekeepers in some cities made as low as $10 an hour last year. After the Marriott chain started leaving envelopes in 160,000 rooms for housekeeper tips，tipping seemed to have increased, according to the Times. But Marriott ended the practice a few weeks later, finding it unpopular with guests, some of whom felt pressured into tipping.
A better solution would be to go the Uber route. Upon checkout (or electronic checkout)，guests could be asked if they’d like to tip their housekeeper. This would be similar to what happens at the end of a ride on ride-hailing apps，or on tablet screens in shops.
8. Why does the author mention Uber in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To advertise the app.
C. To arouse an argument. D. To make a comparison.
9. Why do fewer hotel guests leave tips?
A. They can’t afford them.
B. They prefer to pay cash tips.
C. They can’t tip on the app.
D. They’ve paid tips in advance.
10. What can we learn from Marriot’s practice?
A. People didn’t tip. B. Some felt forced to pay.
C. Room service improved. D. Guests preferred to tip by card.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Nothing stops customers tipping.
B. Housekeepers live happily on tips.
C. Tipping on apps is the only solution.
D. Cash-free deals make it harder to tip.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明无现金交易使得给小费更加困难。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段指出去年夏天，Uber允许乘客给他们的司机小费，由此引出话题，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段There’s a good chance they don’t even carry cash. And yet to tip the housekeeper—or the bellhop or concierge—there’s no choice but cash.和第三段It is probably no coincidence, then, according to the New York Times，that fewer than one in three hotel guests in America now leave tips for the people who clean their rooms.可知很少有旅馆房客留下小费是因为他们现在不使用现金，不能在应用上给小费，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段But Marriott ended the practice a few weeks later, finding it unpopular with guests, some of whom felt pressured into tipping.可知从万豪酒店的实践，可知一些人感觉被强迫给小费，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。The app didn’t enable tipping, so riders didn’t tip.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了无现金交易使得给小费更加困难，故选D。
D
It has long been believed that the smart phones in our pockets are actually making us duller； but now there is evidence for it.
Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at conducting tasks and remembering information if they have a smart phone within eye shot. In two experiments they found phones sitting on a desk or even in a pocket or handbag wouid distract users and lead to worse test scores even when it was set up not to disturb test subjects. The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.
The researchers tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how it affected them. Participants were told to complete tests in mathematics, memory and reasoning with their smart phones either on their desk, in their bag or pockets，or in another room. Those who had their phones on the desk recorded a 10 per cent lower score than those who left them in a different room on operational tasks, which measures working memory and focus. Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.
The researchers found that the negative effect of having a phone within eye shot was much greater among those who said they were dependent on their smart phones. Participants who had expressed sympathy with phrases such as “I would have trouble getting through a normal day without my cellphone” and “using my cellphone makes me feel happy” performed as well as others when their phone was in a different room，but worse when it was placed on their desk.
The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users’ mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.
12. For the people who scored the lowest, where did they put their cellphone?
A. On the desk B. In their bags.
C. In their pockets. D. In a different room.
13. Which of the following will the researchers most probably agree with?
A. People shouldn’t have a smart phone.
B. Phones wouldn’t distract users when switched off.
C. T
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