初一下英语一般将来时.doc

第三讲：一般将来时
一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：
e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow.
We will drive to the park next week.
I shall visit my grandparents this weekend.
They are going to play computer games this evening.
I am going to have a big meal.
2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：
e.g. He is gong to have a big house next year .
She will have a daughter.
The cat will have a master.
The dog will have a house.
二、常与一般将来时连用的词：
1. 时间状语系列：
next Tuesday
next week
next year
the coming Sunday
this afternoon
tomorrow
tonight
in a few minutes
in the future
in five years
from now on
soon
三、 一般将来时的构成
1. will/shall的一般将来时
构成：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形+其它
I will/shall go to Beijing next week.
主语是第一人称时 ----- shall
主语为任何人称时 ----- will
否定句的构成: 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形+其它
will not = won’t
shall not= shan’t
【活学活用】按照要求改写句子
1、 My teacher will teach us next term.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________
2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.(改为肯定句)
___________________________________________
3、 She is playing computer games.(改为将来时)
___________________________________________
4、 We shan't take part in the football match.(改为肯定句)
___________________________________________
5、 I visit my grandparents every weekend.((改为将来时)
___________________________________________
2. be going to的一般将来时
构成：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他
She is going to play basketball this afternoon.
主语是”I” 时 ----- am
主语为单数时 ----- is
主语为复数及 you时 ----- are
否定句的构成: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他
She is not going to play basketball this afternoon.
is not = isn’t
am not = ’m not
are not = aren’t
will或shall与be going to区别：
1. will或shall用法总结：
1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…”
She will go to the park tomorrow.
2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。
Tom will be 18 next year.
Spring will come again.
Tomorrow will be Sunday.
3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。
--- My car won’t start.
---Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push.
2. be going to用法总结：
1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作， “准备；打算”。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）
2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.
Look, the tree is going to fall.
【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。
1.She ______( be not) going to live in Beijing next year.
2.My parents _______(be not ) going to teach in this school.
3. They _____(be) going to play computer games this evening.
4. I ______(be) going to have a big meal.
5. I______going?to?go?there?next?month.
6. He____going?to?visit?his?grandparents?next?year.
7. They?______ going?to?find?a?new?house?to?live?in.
8. He?______(be not) going?to?see?the?movie.?
9. You?_____(be not) ?going?to?work?on?the?farm?this?weekend.
10. We?______(be not)?going?to?have?a?meeting?this?afternoon.
3. 一般疑问句
含will/shall的一般疑问句
Will he go there
will/shall 主语 动词原形 其它
Yes，he will. No，she won’t.
will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它
肯定回答：Yes，主语+will/shall
否定回答：No，主语+will/shall+not
注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替
含will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；
一调：即把句中的will/shall调到主语前；
二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号
含be going to的一般疑问句
Is he going to play basketball there
be动词 主语 going to 动词原形 其它
Yes，he is. No，she isn’t.
Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be
否定回答：No，主语+be+not
注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替
含be going to一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；
一调：即把句中的be调到主语前；
二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号
【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答
1. I am?going?to?have?a?party?tomorrow.?
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
2. He is?going?to?write?to?his?friends.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
3. They are?going?to?buy?a?new?car.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
4. I will have many presents.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
5. They will do heavy work.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
6. There will be a computer in it.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
4. 特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序　如：
What?are?you?going?to?have?tomorrow?
What?are?you?going?to?do?tonight?
How will you go there?
What shall we do next?
特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他
eg:Where will you go?
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
eg:What is your mum going to do this weekend?
注意：
回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：
Who is going to visit us?
Helen (is)．
Where will we go to visit?
Beijiao Park.
【活学活用】
一、选择正确的单词填空(可以多选)
(who, where, which, why, when, how )
1. ______ will you do next?
2. ______ will you do this job?
3. ______ are you going to shop?
4. ______are you going ?
5. ______ will he come back?
6. ______country will Tom choose?
7. ______ shall Ido?
8. ______ will your parents go to work tomorrow?
9. ______ are you going to Beijing?
10. ______ will she stay next week?
二、就画线部分提问
1. They will eat at 12:00.
_________________________________________________
2. She is going to swim in the sea.
_________________________________________________
3. She will swim in the sea.
_________________________________________________
4. Daming is going to drink a Cola.
_________________________________________________
5. Daming is going to drink a Cola.
_________________________________________________
6. Alex is going to play basketball with me this afternoon.
_________________________________________________
7. We will get up early tomorrow morning.
_________________________________________________
8. There will be an English test next Thursday.
_________________________________________________
9. We are going to watch the football game.
_________________________________________________
10. We are going to watch the football game.
_________________________________________________
5. 其它的时态代将来的的情况：
A. 用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），
可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：
1)Uncle Wang is coming.
2)They're leaving for Beijing.
B. 用一般现在时表示。
根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，
都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：
1)The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.
2)If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.
【活学活用】根据所给动词的正确形式填空
1. I ______ (get) married next month.
2. Betty ___________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.
3. Some friends ______________(come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening.
4. The train_______( leave) at six tomorrow morning.
5. When ______(do) the bus ______(start)? It ______(start) in ten minutes.

课外作业:
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
11.—“I need some paper.”
—“I ____(bring)some for you.”
12. ____you____(be) free tomorrow?
13. They _________(not leave) until you come back.
14. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?
15. Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
二、选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
三、用所给的时间改写句子
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
__________________________________________________________
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
__________________________________________________________ 3. He comes back late.（in two days）
__________________________________________________________
4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
__________________________________________________________ 5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）
__________________________________________________________ 6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）
__________________________________________________________ 7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）
__________________________________________________________
8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
__________________________________________________________