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冠词（教师版）
冠词
考点1. 冠词的用法区别
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
The Earth goes around the Sun.
The Yangzi River is the longest river in China.
After having breakfast, the Greens went to travel by plane.
Tom likes playing the piano, but he doesn’t like playing basketball.
总结：
不定冠词常用于 表泛指、第一次提及人或事物、
定冠词常用在 表特指、双方已知道的人和事物、独一无二事物、最高级、西洋乐器等
零冠词一般用在 表三餐、球类及学科名词前，by+交通工具等
练习（单项选择）
（ D ）1. She doesn't have_____ breakfast every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ C ）2. Let's go and play ______ baseball.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
（ C ）3. Beijing is one of_____ most beautiful cities in _____ world.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; /
（ B ）4. We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.
A. the ; the B. the ; ／
C. a ; ／ D. ／; ／
（ A ）5.（2014广东，26）
Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead, he is taking train.
A. /, a B. A, / C. a, the D. the, a
考点2. a与an的区别
a常用在 辅音 音素开头的音节前，an则用在 元音 音素开头的音节前。
注意：有些虽以辅音开头，但使用an, 如 an hour, an honest boy
有些虽以元音开头，但使用a, 如 a useful book.
口诀：用a还是an这样辨，不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音。
考点3. 定冠词与不定冠词
1. 不定冠词用在可视为一体的两个名词前， a knife and fork.
2. the+序数词表“第几”；“a+序数词”表“又一，再一”
e.g. the second
The cake is delicious and I would like a second one.
练习
一个苹果 An apple
一位老师 A teacher
一所大学 A university
两周一次 twice a week
一位画家兼教师 a painter and teacher
一位歌手和一位演员 A singer and an actor
An English dictionary is a useful tool for English learners.
The story is / interesting. That means it is an interesting story.
One afternoon he found a handbag. There was a “s”on the corner of the bag.
考点3. 冠词的固定搭配
常见与不定冠词固定搭配
have a good time give sb. a hand
as a matter of fact go for a walk
in a word
常见与定冠词固定搭配
in the end/East/West with the help of
on the other hand at the same time
常见零冠词固定搭配
at first/last/noon in danger/pain/time
out of place
注意：有无定冠词的区别
in hospital生病住院 in the hospital在医院里（不一定是病人）
in future今后 in the future在未来
练习（单项选择）
（ D ）1. —The new student appears quite out of _______place in our class.
—I think he doesn’t get used to the new life here. We should give him _______ hand.
A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a
（ C ）2. My father is ill. He is still in____ hospital. I’m going to ____ hospital to see him.
A. the; the B. a; the C. / ; the D. the; /
（ D ）3. I hurt my leg yesterday and I'm still in ______ pain now.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ A ）4. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ A ）5. As ___ matter of fact, ___beauty of ___nature there made an excellent impression on me. （2014 广东广州华师附中初三一模）
A. a; the; 不填 B. a; the; the C. the; the; 不填 D. a; 不填；the
Link to Book
1. There be句型
表示“某地有….”。
考点（1）there be+可数/不可数名词
There are many different plants.
There is a lot of pollution.
注意：常考的不可数名词有
表肉类名词如meat, beef,
表饮料类食物名词如water, milk,bread,
表天气类名词如weather, snow,
表学科类名词如homework, maths
单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, people.
考点（2）there be主谓一致（就近原则）
考点（3）there be 与have区别与联系
区别点: there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系;
have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如：
There are some trees in front of the house.
Tom has many friends in China.
相同点:在某地有某物时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have(has)。
There are many long rivers in China.
China has many long rivers.
练习（用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。）
1. There was a tractor _working_ (work) and some cows eating (eat) grass on the farm.
2. Look! There __comes_____ (come) the No.7 bus.
3. There _were__(be) sheep and goats on the hill yesterday morning.
4. There must __be_ (be) somebody in the corner because there was something moving_(move) quickly.
5. There __was_____ (be) a writer and singer in our school last week.
6. There __was_____ (be) a writer and two singers in our school last week.
7. Will there ___be____ (be) an exciting concert in town tomorrow?
8. There _have been___ (be) a lot of changes in my hometown in the last two years.
9. Once there lived (live) some hard-working people in the forest.
10. Did__there __stand___(stand) a statue (塑像) by the sea?
2. If条件从句
考点：if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句时态（主将从现）。
E.g. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
总结：
if 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间;
条件句放在前，逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；
条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
练习（在正确答案下划线）
1. Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .
2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.
3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
4. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.
5. Don’t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.
6. They (won’t/don’t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).
3. “It + be + adj. +for sb.+to do sth”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事 是......”。
考点：与It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth的区别。
1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important,impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me.
练习（完成下列句子）
1. It was stupid _of___ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important _for__ us to master English.
3. It was impossible _for___the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart _of__ them to make good use of the Internet.
4. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到了做某事的时间
e.g.It’s time to get up now.现在到了起床的时间了。
【拓展】It’s time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了。
for是介词，后接名词或代词。
e.g.It’s time for lunch.
练习（完成句子）
1. It’s time for class.
2. Tom, it’s time to go (go)to school.
3. Boys and girls, be quiet, please. It's time __to have________(have) our English class.
4. 到了睡觉的时间了。 It’s time to go to bed./ It’s time for sleep.
5. What do you think of...? 你认为/觉得……怎样？
用来询问对某人或某事的看法，后接名词、代词或动名词。
【拓展】How do you like...？的意思也是“你认为...怎么样？”
与think 相关短语
think out 解决，仔细考虑 think over 深思熟虑
think of 想起，认为 think about 考虑（是否去做）
练习（单项选择）
（ B ）1.—What do you the poster?
—Wonderful!
A. think out B. think of C. think over D. think so
（ D ）2.—What do you Mo Yan’s novels?
—I like them very much.
A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of
（ A ）3. Can you tell me _____________ the book you are reading?
A. what do you think of B. what you think of
C. what do you like D. how you like about
（ B ）4. ---- the school trip ?
-----It’s boring.
A. What do you think of B. How do you think of
C. What do you like D.How do you think abou
6. Thanks/ thank you for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
E.g. Thank you for listening to Mr. Chen.
练习（单项选择）
（ D ）1. Thanks __ helping me, Jim.
A. of B. to C. at D. for
（ C ）2. Thank you for _______
A. wake me up B. waking up me C. waking me up D. wake up me
7．特殊疑问句
（1）指以who，what，whose，which，when，where，why，how等疑问词开头对陈述句 中某一部分提问的句子。
注意：回答时，不用yes或no，而是用一个句子或短语。
（2）句型结构
① 疑问词 + be + 主语（+其他）？
e.g.Who is your teacher？
② 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 行为动词（+ 其他）？
e .g.What does your father do?
（3） 当主语是疑问代词who，whose，what,which或由疑问代词修饰主语时，句子应用陈述语序（主语和谓语不倒装）。
e.g.Who likes playing football?
练习:
1. His pen is black. （对划线部分提问）
What color is his pen?
2. This is his child. （改为复数）
These are his children .
3. My pencil is in the drawer. （对划线部分提问）
Where is your pencil?
4. These keys are on the dresser.（改成一般疑问句）
Are these keys on the dresser?
5. I am 12 years old.（对划线部分提问）
How old are you?
6. I like computer games. (改为一般疑问句)
__Do___you ____like____computer games?
Homework
1. 在冬天堆雪人是很有趣的。
_______ snowmen in winter.
2. 广州有许多美食。
____________ ____________ a lot of delicious food in Guangzhou.
3. 如果你去三亚市旅游，你将会爱上这个美丽的海滨城市。
If you take a trip to Sanya, you ____________ ___________ this beautiful seaside city.
4. 感谢你的来信和照片。
__________________________your letter and photo.
5. 把北京精神与我们的生活联系起来是很重要的。
____________________________________________connect Beijing Spirit with our life.
6. 对于学生来说吃早饭很重要。
_______ very students to have breakfast.
7. 汤姆，该吃早饭了。
Tom, it is time __________ __________ __________.
8. 我父母给我买了一台电脑，但我不知道怎样使用它。
My parents bought a computer __________ me. But I didn't know __________ __________ __________ __________.
9. 对我们而言，更多地了解地球是很重要的。
_____________ important for us _____________ know more about the Earth.
10.如果天不下雨的话，我们就去公园。
__________ it __________ rain, we'll go to the park.
11.你父母是做什么工作的？
_________ __________ your parents __________ ？
12.在盒子里还有别的东西吗？
__________ there anything __________ in the box?
13.依我看，多植树是很重要的。
In my opinion，__________ __________ __________ to __________ more trees.
14.如果吃些药，你就会好些。
You __________ __________ all right if you take some medicine
15. 我不知道下一步该做什么。
I don't know __________ __________ __________ next.
Keys：
1. It’s to make
2. There is
3. Will love
4. Thanks for/Thank you for
5. It’s important to
6. It’s important for
7. to have breakfast
8. for, how to use it.
9. It’s to
10. If doesn’t
11. What do do
12. Is else
13. It’s very important to plant
14. Will feel
15. what to do
Reading
What does Little Birdie Say?
by Alfred Tennyson, 1809-1892
What does little birdie say, 小鸟说些什么呢？
In her nest at peep of day? 在这黎明初晓的小巢中？
Let me fly, says little birdie, 小鸟说，让我飞，
Mother, let me fly away, 妈妈，让我飞走吧。
Birdie, rest a little longer, 宝贝，稍留久一会儿，
Till the little wings are stronger. 等到那对小翅膀再长硬些儿。
So she rests a little longer, 因此它又多留了一会儿，
Then she flies away. 然而它还是飞走了。
What does little baby say, 婴儿说些什么，
In her bed at peep of day? 在破晓时分的床上？
Baby says, like little birdie, 婴儿像小鸟那样说，
Let me rise and fly away. 让我起来飞走吧。
Baby, sleep a little longer, 乖乖，稍微多睡一会儿，
Till the little limbs are stronger. 等你的四肢再长硬点儿。
If she sleeps a little longer, 如果她再多睡一会儿，
Baby too shall fly away. 婴儿必然也会像鸟儿一样地飞走。
Words:
Birdie小鸟
Rest [rest] vt 使休息，使轻松；vi 休息，静止
Limb 肢，臂；分支；枝干
Phrases:
At peep of day破晓时分 Fly away飞走，飞行
To learn more:
与rest相关短语
For the rest 至于其他，除此之外
Take(have) a rest 休息（一会）
Go to one’s rest 安息，长眠
Take one’s rest 就寝，睡觉
练习（完成句子）
1. 一定要满足我们传统市场的需要,其他方面倒无所谓。
Ensure that our traditional markets are looked after; for the rest ,I am not much concerned.
2. 让我们坐下来休息一会儿吧。
Let’s sit down and have a rest .
3. 我姑妈平时总是九点去睡。
My aunt always takes her rest at nine.
4. 这个可怜的人长眠于地下。
The poor man went to his rest under the earth.
5. 我通常在10点就寝。
I often take my rest at ten o'clock.
诗歌鉴赏：你读懂了吗？
More reading
Giant Panda
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.
The WWF tells about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild, the main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves .Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat to another to look for food.People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
Words:（标星号的可不记）
Giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj 巨大的，n 巨人 Symbol/ˈsɪmbəl/ n 象征，符号，标记
Wild /waɪld/adj 野生的，野蛮的，n 荒野 Endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə/ vt. 危及，使遭到危险
Reserve / rɪˈzɜːv/ n 储备，储存，自然保护区 *Corridor/ˈkɔrɪdɔː(r)/ n 【生态】走廊地带
Habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/ n 生态栖息地，场地
Phrases:
Grow up 成长，长大 In danger 处于危险中
In the wild 在野外，野生的 Look for 寻找
Die out 灭绝，消失
To learn more:
1. Die out 灭绝，消失
die from “死于……”（事故，外伤）
E.g.The engineer died from overwork.
die of “死于……”（疾病，饥寒，感情）
E.g.The beggar died of hunger and cold.
Exercises:
（ B ）1.He died _____ the traffic accident last week.
A. of B. from C. with
（ C ）2. This old man died _____ solitude, because his son deserted (抛弃) him.
A. by B. from C. of
Language
1. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.
“the reason why……is that……”意为“……的原因是……”特定句型，why引导的定语从句。
Reading Comprehension
1.How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?
1.5meters and 160kg_________________________________________.
2. Why are the giant pandas endangered? Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild , please.
Because the are where giant pandas can live has become smaller. One way is to increase the size of panda reserve.__________________________________________ .
3. 将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
人们不遗余力去确保熊猫不被灭绝。（自由发挥）
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