人教版英语七年级下册英语U1导学案(知识点解析).doc

七年级下Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? （Section A 1a-1c ）
目标疑难点解析
1. play the guitar 弹吉他 play chess 下国际象棋
l 1）play +the + 乐器 play + 球、棋、牌
play the piano 弹钢琴 play soccer 踢足球 play the drums 敲鼓
play basketball 打篮球 play the violin 拉小提琴 play cards 打牌
eg. Victor can play ___ piano. He can join the music club.
But he cant play___soccer, he can’t join the sports club. (冠词)
2）play with sb. 与某人玩 play with sth. 玩某物
eg. 不要玩火。 Don’t play with fire.
Please don’t ___your pencil in class. A.play B.played C.played with D.play with
3) play 常用短语：
play games 玩游戏 play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play a joke on sb, 开某人玩笑 play a part in 在….当中起作用
play…for… 为…播放… play against 对抗，迎战
2. sing Vt. Vi 唱歌 dance Vi 跳舞
3. speak English 讲英语 speak , say , talk , tell 的区别
speak Vt. 说某种语言 Speak + 语言 我会讲许多中文。I can speak much Chinese.
Vi 说话 speak to sb. 跟某人说话 别跟我说。 Don’t speak to me.
小婴儿会说话。 The baby can speak.
say Vt. 说 （强调内容）
say (sth.) to sb. 对某人说（某事） 再跟我说一遍。 Say it to me again.
Say sth. in + 语言 用…语言说某事 Please say it in English.
talk Vi. 谈论，交谈
talk to / with sb. 和…某人交谈 别给他说话。Don’t talk to him.
他正在给他的老师说话。He is talking with her teacher.
talk about sth. 谈论某事 你们在谈论什么？What are you talking about ?
tell Vt. 告诉，讲述，辨别
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb, 告诉某人某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a joke 讲笑话
你不能给他讲那个笑话。 You can’t tell him the joke.= You can’t tell the joke to him.
Tell sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人（不）做某事
老师让我们认真听讲。The teacher told us to listen carefully.
Eg. ---Shall we go and _____ hello to the foreign teachers? --- Good idea! Let’s go.
A.say B speak C. talk D. Shout
eg. 我不会讲笑话。 I can’t tell jokes.
告诉我你的数学情况。Tell me about your math.
The teacher told the students ______ any food into the computer room.
A.not to bring B.not bring C.don’t bring D. bring not
用speak , say , talk , tell 的正确形式填空。
The teacher is _____________ to his students.
The woman can’t _____________, but she can read.
He ________________ three languages.
Please __________ it in English.
He ___________ nothing and goes out.
What’s he ________________?
He ____________ , “Let me help you.”
What are they __________________ about?
He’s __________ to us about you?
Tom _____________ me a story.
Jim ___________ me “ Go to bed early.
Jim __________ to me “ Go to bed early.
4. swim v. n. 游泳 去游泳 go swimming
They have fun _____________ ( swim ) in the river.
Her sister prefers to be a _____________ star. ( swim )
5. draw v. draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
丽丽喜欢画画。 Lily likes drawing pictures.
He ______ cartoons for newspapers. A.sends B. writes C.read D. draws
6. join v. 参加，加入 join sb. 加入到某人中去
7. 你能加入我们吗？ Can you join us.
join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事 我加入他们打篮球I join them playing basketball.
join , join in , take part in 的区别：
join 参加组织、团体、党派 你想参加什么俱乐部？What club do you want to join?
join in 参加活动、比赛、游戏 他希望参与游戏。He hopes to join in the game.
take part in 参加会议或群众性活动 她参加了运动会。She took part in the sports meeting
eg. Do you want to _____ the music club? A.join B.join in C. joining D. take part in
He ___them___basketball?
A.joins, to play B.joins, in playing C.joins in, to play D.joins in, playing
8. club Cn. 俱乐部 join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部
join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部 join English club 加入音乐俱乐部
9. can 情态动词 ，不能单独做谓语，只能和其他的动词原形构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式can’t。
eg. He can ______ (sing ) and __________ (swim).
You can take some photos in the zoo. (否定句)
You _______ take ______ photos in the zoo.
Jim can play the piano well . (一般疑问句) ______ Jim _______ the piano well?
Tom can draw a picture . (提问) ______ ______ Tom ________?
Tom can draw a picture . (提问) ______ ______ Tom ________?
1． Gina wants to j ________ the music club.
2． Can you s ________ English?
3． I can play the guitar but can’t play the p ________.
4． Can you __________? (sing)
5． --- Can he dance? ---Yes, ____. A.he is B.he can C.he can’t
6． What ___ you do? I can paint. A. do B.are C.can
7． ---Can you speak English? --- Yes, ________.
8． 我会下棋。 ___________________________________________________
9. 他不会讲英语。 __________________________________________________
10. 吉姆会弹吉他吗? 他不会。________________________________________________
11. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。__________________________________________________
12. 他想加入英语俱乐部。_______________________________________________________
13. 我们不想加入象棋俱乐部。___________________________________________________
14. 他不想加入音乐俱乐部。___________________________________________________
15. They can help the boy. ( 否定句)______________________________________________
16. She can play the guitar. (一般疑问句)________________________________________
17. Jim plays basketball with his father. ( 否定句、一般疑问句)
_________________________________ _________________________________________
18. She _____________ (dance ) well.
19. I often ________________________________. ( 和朋友下象棋)
20. Can you play _______ guitar or play _________ chess？ （冠词）
21. After ________ supper, he stayed at home and played ______violin, then played ______ volleyball. （冠词）
22. The boy can ________ English. A. say B.speak C.talk D tell
23. Lily can ________ Chinese well.
24. She wants____________________________ ( 和她的朋友一起跳舞)
25. Does he _________________________________( 想加入田径俱乐部)
1. ---can you ___ us ？ --- Yes, I can. A. join B.join in C.take part D.take part in
2. ---Tina, are you going to play___chess on School Day?
---Yes, and I’ll also play ___ violin that afternoon.
A. the; the B.the;/ C./; the D./;/
3. –Can he ___ it in English ? ---Yes . He can only ____English.
A. speak; speak B.say ;speak C. talk ;say D. say ; say
4. Don’t jump to a conclusion(结论)! Let’s ____the problem first.
A.to talk about B. talk about C. talked about D. talking about
5. You can join the __________________(swim) club.
6. I can’t sing, but I can ____________________ ( 拉小提琴)
7. If you like ______________________________(弹吉他)，you can join the music club.
8. I often__________________________________(和朋友踢足球) on weekends.
(SectionA 2a—2d )
目标疑难点解析
1. sports adj. 体育的；运动的
sports 为形容词，“s”一般不省略。他总是穿一件运动夹克衫。He always wears a sports jacket.
Sports 的相关词组： sports club 体育运动俱乐部 sports shoes 运动鞋 sports meeting 运动会 sports clothes 运动服 sports car 跑车
（1） Sport (无s) 可为可数名词表示体育运动
你最喜欢什么运动？ What sport do you like best?
（2） 做运动: play sports / have sports / do sports
Eg. –Can I help you ? ---I’m looking for a pair of _____ shoes.
A.sports B.sports’ C.sporting D.sport’s
2. What about you? 你呢？
（1） What / How about sb. / sth. 某人、物 怎么样？
（2） What / How about doing sth ?做某事怎么样？
（3） What / How about some ….?
Eg. How about ____ the flowers now ?
A.to water B. are watering C. watered D.watering
3. be good at 擅长
（1） be good at sth. 在某方面擅长 她擅长音乐。 She is good at music.
（2） be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 他擅长唱歌。 He is good at singing.
（3） be good at = do well in He is good at math. = He does well in math.
（4） be good with … 擅于应付…的 汤姆擅于应付小孩。Tom is good with childen.
be good to … 对…好 跑步对你是有好处的。Running is good to you.
be good for…对…有益 喝牛奶对身体好。Drinking milk is good for your health.
Eg. His brother _____________________________________ . (擅长于下棋)
She isn’t good at swimming. = She __________ _______ _______ ________ _________
Lily _________ ________ __________ her classmates. ( 相处好)
多阅读对你是有好处的。_________ ________ is _________ _________ you.
早睡对身体好。Early sleeping _______ _______ _______ your _________.
4. story Cn. 故事 复数：stories 相关短语：
tell a story / stories 讲故事
tell sb. a story / stories =tell a story / stories to sb. 给某人讲故事
write a story / stories 写故事 read a story / stories 读故事
5. sound v. 听起来 sound + adj. sound like + n.
eg. 你的话听起来搞笑。 Your words sound funny.
The girl’s voice sounds ______. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A. sweet B. a good singer C. sweetly
6. write V. 书写，写作 同音词：right write—writes –wwriting -- wrote
（1）write a letter to sb, = write to sb, 给某人写信
（2） writer n. 作家、作者
Eg. I’m not good at ___________(write ), and I always hand in my homework late.
Tom often __________________________________. ( 写信给我 )
He wants ______________________________. ( 当作家 )
7. want V. 需要、想要
（1） want sth. 想要某物 I want some tea.
（2） want to do sth. 想做某事 He wants to go home.
（3） want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事 Mother wants me to drink milk every day.
（4） want …for… I want a skirt for my daughter.
（5） Wanted 是want的过去式，有时有被动含义，“被需要”，常用于招聘或启事的标题中。 Teacher Wanted 招聘老师
Eg. 你想跟我一起来吗？______________________________________________
他想要一些书。________________________________________________
They _________________________________the park.(想去)
Do you ________ _______ ________ _________? (要我帮忙吗)
1. _______ does her sister want to join ? --- Swimming club.
A.What club B.How club C.When D. How old
2. ______ club does Joe want to join ? A. What B.When C.Where D.How
3. I want to join the chess club ? (提问) ________________________________________
1. Tell him _____ tomorrow, OK ? A. come B. to come C.comes D. is coming
2. English is my favorite subject, and I am good _____ it. A. for B. to C. at D. of
3. What about _______ a rest? ---OK! Let’s go for a walk.
A. to have B.have C. had D.having
4. Mr Green can ___sing this song in Chinese. A. too B.either C.also D. as long
5. He wears _________ ( sport ) shoes every day.
6. Most of the ___________ ( story ) in this book have a happy ending.
7. You can _______________________( 写信告诉他) the news.
8. Nancy ________________________ ( 擅长跳舞)
9. At 7 o’clock yesterday evening , I saw him ____________ ( 绘画) in the next room.
10. What do you ___________________ ( 想做 ) when you grow up ?
(SectionA 3a—3c )
目标疑难点解析
1. Can you sing or dance ? 你会唱歌或跳舞吗？ 这是一个选择疑问句，表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，从中选择。
结构： 一般疑问句 + or +另一备选选择？回答时根据实际选择来回答，不能用Yes / No来回答。
Eg. ----Is this a Chinese bookor an English book？ ---Oh，______.
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.An English book. D.A music book.
2. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.请放学后给张老师说。
（1）祈使句，一般省略主语，以动词原形开头。结构： 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：Don’t +动词原形 + 其他。
（2）talk to sb. 向某人说
Eg. ____ more, and you will make your English better.
A.Speak B.Speaks C.Speaking D.To speak
Tom is talking ________ his friend _________about his study. (prep.)
3. show V. 给…看；表明，标示 n. 演出，展览
(1) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 让某人看某物 当某物是人称代词时，用 show sth. to sb.的句型。
The map shows where the hotel is. 地图显示了那个旅馆在哪里？
(2) 名词 才艺表演talent show 电视节目TV show
在展览中 be on show 脱口秀 talk show
(3) Come and show us . = Come to show us.
Eg. 表演结束后，我们都回家了。 After the show, we all went back home.
Did you take a lot of photos ? ___________.
A. Show it to me. B.Show me it C.Show them to me. D.Show me them
1 Does your sister like music ______ art ? A. with B.or C.but D./
2 Can you show_____?
A. your picture me B.me to your picture
C.me your picture D.your picture for I
3 把它给我看一下。____________________________________________________
4 What can you do ? Please come and show ____. A.we B.us C.our D.ours
1 She can sing and dance. (否定句) ----------She _______ sing ________ dance.
2 ----Can you speak English ? (否定回答) ----_________, I __________.
3 We want to join the music club. (提问) _______ _______ ______ you want to join ?
4 Come to join us! (否定句) ________ _________ to join us.
5. She is good at playing the piano. (同义句) She ________ ______ ______ ______ the piano.
（Section B 1a-1f ）
目标疑难点解析
1 drum n. 鼓 常用复数 play the drums 敲鼓
你会敲鼓吗？ Can you play the drums ?
2 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他
1 My grandfather often ____ me stories when he is free. A.speaks B.talks C.says D.tells
2 --- Who is ____ man in a black hat ?
---It’s Jim Brown. We oftern play ___ basketball together in our free time.
A.an;a B.a;/ C.the; a D.the; /
3 These are the _______ (twin) English book.
4 I can play chess. But I can’t __________ (speak ) Chinese.
5 Come and _______ ( join) our clubs. We have many clubs here.
6 ---Can your sister ________(play) the violin ? ---Yes, she can.
7 ---Mom,can I play tennis ?
---_____right now. I’d like you to help me with the housework.
A.No, you can. B.Yes, you can’t C.Yes, you can. D.No, you can’t
8 She can draw a picture . (提问) ________ can she _______?
9 She can draw a picture . (提问) ________ can she _______?
1. Susan is good at English and she _____ sing English songs. A.cans B.can C.can to
2. ---_____I wear any clothes I like to school ? ---No, you can’t. You must wear your uniform. A. Must B.Need c。Should D.Can
3. ----Whose backpack is that? ---It ___ be mine. Mine is here.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t
4. ---_____ you play soccer? ---Sorry, I can’t. A.Are B.Do C. Can D.Does
5. “_____you help me with my English?” “Yes, I ____.”
A.Can;can’t B.Can; may not C.Can; can D.Are; can
6. Susan is good at English and she ____sing English songs. A.need B.cans C.can D.must
7. Thomas, please be quiet. The others _____ hear very well.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
8. With the help of the new technology (技术), you ____ e-mail your friends by mobile phone. A.can B.must C.need D.should
9. Many students come from poor families and the _____ offord school lunches, so the government (政府) is trying to help them. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
10. ---The desk is too heavy. I ____move (移动) it. Could you help me? ----No problem. A. can B.can’t C,should D.shouldn’t
11. ---May I smoke here ? ----Sorry, you ____. Look at the sign (标志)!
A. can B. can’t C.may D.should
12. ---Is Maria knocking at the door ( 敲门 )？ ----It ______ be her. She is in Australia now. A. may not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
（Section B 2a-2c）
目标疑难点解析:
1. people n. 人们
(1) people 是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，修饰people要用many、few、a lot of等修饰可数名词的词和短语。不能用a people.
(2) people 和person的区别
people
集合名词，强调整体
人们
person
可数名词，强调个体，单数a/one person,复数persons。
人
Eg. 她家里有5 口人。 There are five people in her family.
-----There are many ______ over there. What’s happening ? ---Let’s go and have a look .
A. person B.car C.child D.people
2. help n. V. 帮助
help 作名词时：(1) help Un. 我需要一些帮助。 I need some help.
(2) with