高三英语改错专项练习答案及解析(18篇).doc

高三英语改错专项练习 答案及解析
1
When you are traveling abroad, it is importance to follow1. ________
the customs of the country where you are visiting. If you are invited 2. ________
to a home in Britain, here is some advices. As soon as you are invited, 3. ________
it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by 4. ________
writing or by telephoning. When you go to the party, it is polite 5. ________
to arrive at on time. It is good manners to shake hands with your 6. ________
host and any guest. You can take a present if you like, 7. ________
possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers. 8. ________
However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite9. ________
to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Of course, 10. ________
it is good manners to write or telephone a day or two later to thank your host.
[答案与简析]
1. importance→important。属句型"It is+adj. + to do sth."。 2. where →which / that或去掉where。先行词在定语从句中作宾语。 3. advices→advice。advice 为不可数名词。4. an →the。此处的"请柬"是特指。5. 本行无错。6. 去掉at。arrive 后没宾语。7. guest前加other。表与其他客人握手。8. possible→possibly。修饰take。 9. was→is。时态一致。10. before→after。根据上下文，此处表达"其他客人走后。"
2
Know what to do in case of fire is important. 1. ________
If the fire broke out, what would you do? First, you 2. ________
should warn everyone in the house about the dangerous. 3. ________
Don't panic（惊慌）or start shouting. Be calmly and 4. ________
act fast. Second, you and all the others should go out of 5. ________
the house. Don't stopped to take anything with you. Once 6. ________
you are out of the house, stay out. Do not come back 7. ________
for any reason. Finally, before you are out of the house, 8. ________
call the fire department. Do not try to put out of the fire 9. ________
yourself. That can very dangerous. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. Know→Knowing。动名词短语作主语。2. the→a。此处fire 属泛指。3. dangerous→danger。名词作介词宾语。4. calmly→calm。用形容词作表语。5. 本行无错。6. stopped→stop。这是祈使句的否定式，动词应该用原形。7. come→go。从上下文语义可知。 8. before→when或after。9. 去掉of。put out 是及物动词短语。10. can后加be。缺谓语动词。
3
Drawing a picture is the simplest way of put an idea down1. ________
on paper. This is where man began to write six thousand 2. ________
years ago. The written words we now use came down to us 3. ________
during a long period time. They were developed from the picture 4. ________
writing. Except the Chinese, the American Indians also developed 5. ________
the ways of writing in pictures. So simple pictures 6. ________
could not express man's ideas freely. People need a better way 7. ________
to express themselves. Thus the written words invented. After that 8. ________
man invented papers to write their words on. The invention 9. ________
of the paper has great changed men's life. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. put→putting。介词后用动名词作宾语。2. where→how。应是人类如何开始......。 3. 本行无错。 4. time前加of。a long period of time意为"很长一段时间"。5. Except→Besides。后面的also提示，应表"包括后者在内"。6. So→But。逻辑错误。7. need→needed。时态一致。8. invented前加were。应用被动式。9. papers→ paper。paper为不可数名词。10. great→greatly。修饰动词。
4
Now I'm getting on quite good. Everybody 1. ________
here are kind to me, but there are times when I 2. ________
think of home and feel sadly. Then I turn the 3. ________
radio on and listened to programs from home in my 4. ________
own language. I sometimes get little tired 5. ________
of the English cooking. Once a week I go to Soho. 6. ________
It is a part of London that there are all sorts 7. ________
of restaurants, French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, 8. ________
India, and Chinese. So when I'm tired of the 9. ________
cooking, I go to one of the Soho restaurant. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. good→well。修饰动词。2. are→is。主谓一致。3. sadly→sad。feel 为系动词。4. listened →listen。时态一致。5. little前加a。get a little tired of意为"有点厌倦"。6. 去掉the。 7. that→where。where 引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。8. 本行无错。9. India→Indian。用词对称性。10. restaurant→restaurants。 one of 后的名词应用复数。
5
When I get to the garage, I managed to have a 1. ________
quickly look at the car before the salesman came 2. ________
out of his office. Although it seemed to in a very 3. ________
good condition and was worth about ＄1,000, but the 4. ________
garage asking$1,400 for it. When the salesman 5. ________
came out, I arranged to buy a car right away. The 6. ________
salesman and I got in and they drove off. I liked 7. ________
the car immediately and I decided to testing it, 8. ________
but, of course, I didn't talk this to the salesman. 9. ________
Instead, I pretended not to like the car very much. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. get→got。时态一致。2. quickly→quick。形容词修饰名词。3. in前加be。缺谓语。4. 去掉but。连词重复。5. asking→asked。作谓语。6. a→the。定冠词表特指。7. they→we。逻辑错误。 8. testing→test。decide to do sth.。9. talk→say, tell或talk 后加about。10. 本行无错。
6
Two ladies stopped at a restaurant to have a lunch. 1. ________
They ordered their lunch, and asked two bottles of a 2. ________
well-known soft drink while they waiting. The 3. ________
bottles were made of green glass, but they each 4. ________
poured themselves a glass. They were talking and drinking. 5. ________
When one of them finished the first glass and poured other, 6. ________
she noticed everything in the bottom of the bottle, but 7. ________
couldn't make out where it was. She tried to get it out 8. ________
and finally succeed. It was a dead mouse. They both fainted（昏倒） 9. ________
and had to be taken to hospital, and got thousand 10. ________
of dollars after they sued（起诉）the soft drink company.
[答案与简析]
1. 去掉lunch前的 a。泛指一日三餐的名词前不用冠词。2. asked后加for。ask for 意为"索要"，此处指"点菜"。3. waiting前加were或去掉they。4. but→and。逻辑错误。5. 本行无错。6. other→another。泛指"另一个"。7. everything→something。语义错误。8. where→what。在宾语从句中作表语。9. succeed→succeeded。时态错误。10. thousand→thousands。thousands of 意为"数千"。
7
At the end of the 19th century, a Frenchman goes 1. ________
to England to learn English. He entered hotel room in 2. ________
London and spent all his times memorizing a dictionary. 3. ________
After he learned from all the words in the dictionary, he 4. ________
went into the city talk to the people. But he could not 5. ________
made himself understood. So he went back to his room 6. ________
and spent much more days memorizing a grammar 7. ________
book. He learned all the rules and going out again to talk, 8. ________
but he was still unable to communicate. Great discouraged, 9. ________
he packed his suitcase and went home to France. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. goes→went。时态错误。2. 在hotel前加a。指"某一旅馆的房间"。3. times→time。此处的time意为"时间"，为不可数名词。4. 去掉from。learn在此处为及物动词 5. 在talk前加to。不定式表目的。6. made→make。时态错误。7. much→many。修饰可数名词。8. going→went。作谓语动词。9. Great→Greatly。修饰动词。10. 本行无错。
8
Dear Li Li,
I haven't seen you, my pen friend, for a long time. I missed 1. ________
you badly. I hope everything are OK with you. I learn that 2. ________
you would come to Shanghai for a visit for the summer holiday. 3. ________
You're welcome to Shanghai. Shanghai is the beautiful city 4. ________
with a long history. There are many beautiful sight bere, 5. ________
such as the Bund, the Yu Garden, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, 6. ________
the People Square, the Shanghai Zoo and so on. 7. ________
They are very worth visiting. Please phone me when 8. ________
you arrive in Shanghai. I'll meet with you at the airport. 9. ________
I'll show you around in Shanghai when you arrive. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. missed → miss。指现在的心理状态。2. are→is。主谓一致。3. would→will。时态一致。4. the→a。指某一个美丽的城市。5. sight→sights。6. 本行无错。7. People→People's。用所有格。8. very→well。worth前用well 修饰。9. 去掉with。meet 为及物动词。10. 去掉in。 show sb. around a place是固定词组。
9
For about half century, scientists have been making 1. ________
better and better computers. Now a computer could do a 2. ________
lot of everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used 3. ________
in hospitals, factories and banks. Many computer scientist 4. ________
are now thinking of making the computer to "think" like 5. ________
a man. Under the help of a person, a computer can draw 6. ________
pictures, write music, talking with people, translate 7. ________
languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day 8. ________
really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid 9. ________
before they find that the computer is too clever to serve the people?10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. 在century或half前加a。half a century或a half century意为"半个世纪"。2. could→can。全文时态一致。3. wonderful→wonderfully。修饰动词。4. scientist→scientists。many后的名词应该用复数。 5. 去掉to。make sb. do sth.。6. Under→With。with the help of sb.意为"在某人的帮助下"。7. talking→talk。句子结构的对称性。8. 本行无错。9. 在will后加be。缺谓语动词。10. before→when或after。逻辑错误。
10
There have being a lot of changes since World War II. But 1. ________
perhaps a biggest change is the telephone. People no longer write 2. ________
letters for one another. They pick up the telephone. Every house 3. ________
has at least two, sometimes three, four and five telephones. Every 4. ________
office has many telephones. There have more telephones than 5. ________
people in American. My little house has three telephones. 6. ________
In the morning the first thing that wakes me is my telephone ring. 7. ________
Long distance telephone calls are very cheap before seven o'clock 8. ________
in the morning. So that my friend in Boston telephones me to say9. ________
"Good morning." If you never have to write a letter, you simple 10. ________
take up the telephone and say what you want to say.
[答案与简析]
1. being→been。been与 have一起构成完成时态。2. a→the。形容词最高级前需加定冠词。 3. for →to。给某人写信用write to sb。 4. and→or。此处表示选择关系。5. have→are。本句是there be句型。6. American→America。America 是表示国家的名词。 7. 在 me后加 up。wake sb. up 意为"叫醒某人"。8. 本行无错。9. 去掉that。本句中的so表因果关系，起承上启下的作用,意为"因此；所以"。10. simple→simply。simply是副词,修饰动词时要用副词。
11
Wall Street is a famous street in the New York City. 1. ________
It got its name of the wooden wall that used to stand 2. ________
which the street now runs. The wall was built in the 3. ________
1600s. New York was then a Dutch city set up by 4. ________
people come from Holland in Europe. It was called 5. ________
New Amsterdam. The America Indians were not always 6. ________
friends of the Dutch, so were the English. So the Dutch 7. ________
built the wall in order that protect their town. The wall 8. ________
has gone, but Wall Street reminds the people in New York 9. ________
for the Dutch who settled down there. It is the hub of banking and finance. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. 去掉the。New York City是专有名词，不加冠词。2. of→from。表示来源。3. which→where。where引导状语从句。4. 本行无错。5. come→coming或去掉come。此处用现在分词或介词短语作定语。6. America→American。American是形容词，作定语。7. so→nor / neither。nor / neither用于句中表示前面否定的内容也适合后面的人或事。8. that→to。表示"以便；为了"时，in order to后面接动词原形，in order that后跟目的状语从句。 9. has →is。gone是形容词，作表语。10. for→of。 remind sb. of sth.意为"使某人想起某事"。
12
Dear Tom and Kate,
I am writing to invite you both for my 18th birthday party on 1. ________
Saturday, December 4th. I am having a meal in a restaurant with a little 2. ________
friends and then a party at my house. I would love you both to come3. ________
whether you can. If you need a place to stay for the night, you can 4. ________
sleep on the floor in our sitting room but please take a sleeping bag! 5. ________
The meal is at a Italian restaurant called Milan House. 6. ________
We will be there at 7:30 p.m. There is a train leaves London 7. ________
at 5 p.m. and it arrives Cambridge at 6:45 p.m. 8. ________
I hope this letter finds you good and that you can come! 9. ________
I look forward to hear from you soon. 10. ________
Love,
Pattis
[答案与简析]
1. for→to。invite sb. to意为"邀请某人去......"。 2. little→few。修饰后面的可数名词friend要用a few; a little修饰不可数名词。3. 本行无错。4. whether→if。条件状语从句用if引导。5. take→bring。该句意为 "带来", 应用bring；take意为"带走"。6. a→an。以元音音素开头的词前面用an。7. leaves→leaving。现在分词作定语，修饰train。 8. arrive后加in。9. good→well。well是形容词，本句意为：我希望你接到信时身体健康/心情愉快，能来参加我的生日晚会。 10. hear→hearing。 look forward to doing sth.意为 "期待、盼望"。
13
Why are cars widely use in America? There are three 1. ________
reasons. I think, the first of all, the country is very large and 2. ________
Americans enjoy make trips here and there. With cars they 3. ________
can go everywhere. The second reason is that trains has 4. ________
never been as common in the US than they are in other 5. ________
parts of the world. What's more, Americans have to spend 6. ________
a lot of money travels by plane. The third reason is 7. ________
the most important one. Americans don't like wait for 8. ________
buses or trains and even planes. They like cars because 9. ________
they want to travel fast at some time. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. use→used。are used构成被动语态。2. 去掉第一个the。first of all意为 "首先"。3. make→making。enjoy一般跟doing作宾语。4. has→have。谓语have应与主语trains保持一致。5. than→as。as...as...表示同级比较。 6. 本行无错。 7. travels→traveling。spend...doing...意为 "花费时间 / 金钱做某事"。8. wait→waiting或wait前加to。 like doing / to do sth.意为 "喜欢做某事"。 9. and→or。 or常用于否定句中表并列。10. some→any。at any time意为 "在任何时候"。
14
My father speaks very well English, but he knows little Japanese. 1. ________
He went to Tokyo in November 11 for a meeting. The meeting 2. ________
over a week later. The next morning he went to a park 3. ________
and then do some shopping. At noon, he was very 4. ________
much hungry. He went to the nearest restaurant and 5. ________
sat down at a table. A man came up to him and asked that 6. ________
he needed. He said he liked noodles,chicken and 7. ________
some fishes. He spoke to the man in English 8. ________
and the man couldn't understand him. My father had 9. ________
to write some Chinese words for the food and got them. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. well→good。 修饰名词English应用形容词good。 2. in→on。在某月某日用介词on。3. over前加was。over意为 "结束",其前面应该有动词be。4. do→did。该句为and 连接的并列结构，did 和went应对等。 5. 去掉 much。much不能修饰原级形容词hungry。6. that→what。 what 在宾语从句中作needed的宾语,且有词义, that是从属连词,无词义。7. 本行无错。 8. fishes →fish。鱼肉为不可数名词，fishes指各种不同的鱼。 9. and→but。根据行文逻辑,此处应为转折关系。10. them→it。it指代前面的名词food。
15
Many children have a birthday cake with candle on their Birthday. In some countries, like England and 1. ________
Scotland, there is another custom, too. There are people spank (打)2. ________
or hit the child in his / her birthday. This may hurt a little, 3. ________
and they say it is very lucky for the child. The child must never 4. ________
cry. The custom says that if you cry, you cry all year. 5. ________
The reason for birthday spanks is to make the bad spirits go 6. ________
away. The hard you spank, the better it is. In Belgium, 7. ________
another country in Europe, the custom is a little difference. 8. ________
There a parent goes into the child room early in the 9. ________
morning with a needle. As soon as the child woke up, 10. ________
the parent pricks(刺) the child with the needle. This is for good luck.
[答案与简析]
1. candle→candles。蛋糕上往往