高一英语北师大版unit9lesson4导学案附参考答案.doc

Unit 9 Lesson 4 Car Culture 导学案
姓名： 班级：
一． 单词
1.公路 2.建筑；建筑物
3.人行道 4.十字路口
5.数量 6.身体的；物质的
7.机动车辆的；马达 8.数字，数目
9.引擎 10.每
11.承认 12.占用（空间、面积等）
13.以某种方式 14.无论哪个
15.适合 16.损害
17.无处 18.交叉路口
19.加 20.时常发生的
21.carbon monoxide 22.fare
二．短语在线
1.陷在…中 2.交通堵塞
3.极度焦虑的 4.和…相比
5.增加了 6.和…有关系
7.气候变化 8.全球平均气温
9.继续做某事 10.找借口
11.对…痴迷 12.省钱
13.保持健康 14.降低…的风险
15.心脏病 16.平均；通常
17.采取行动 18.四分之一的
19.速度限制 20.购物
21.so what 22.what if
三．精讲精练
1.figure
①数字 let’s add up the figures.
②画像；图形 The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter.
③身材、体态、相貌、人影 She had an excellent figure and walked with an air.
④名人、要人、人物 He had become a figure known to everyone.
⑤v 考虑、认为 I figure that you couldn’t come.
【拓展】figure out 算出、弄清、理解、明白
【经典回放】The present situation is so complex that I think it will take me some time to this reality.
A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off
2. admit “承认”
【寓词于境】
阅读下列句子，注意admit的意思和搭配。
①The boss had to admit that he was wrong.
②Nobody would admit breaking the window.
③She was admitted into a famous university.
【用法归纳】
admit vt. 承认；接纳
常用搭配：admit (doing) sth. 承认（做过）某事 admit + that从句 承认……
be admitted into / to ... 被……录取
【拓展】 admission n. 接纳；准入；承认
【例句】 Admission by ticket. 凭票入场。
Admission to the school is by examination only.
到此校就读的唯一途径就是通过考试。
【即学即练】 将下列句子翻译成英语。
①使我们吃惊的是，她已经被北京大学录取了。
②她承认（自己）犯了一个错误。
3. suit “适合”
【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，注意suit的用法。
1. The new dress suits you very well. 2. I’m afraid Tuesday suits me better.
【用法归纳】 suit 主要指颜色、衣着、发式、时间、口味、条件等适合某人。
【高考链接】
—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That ______ me fine. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
【拓展】 suitable adj. 适合的，恰当的 The show is not suitable for young children.
【温馨提示】
suit和match的区别： match指的是“物物”在色调、形状、设计等方面搭配协调，很吻合。如：Do you think these two colours match?
【即学即练】 用suit或match的适当形式填空。
①Doesn’t Saturday ______ you ? ②I need a tape to ______ the book.
③No dish ______ all tastes. ④Rose’s clothes and hat don’t ______.
4.occupy 占去（位置、时间或空间）
【常用搭配】be occupied in doing sth.=be occupied with sth 忙于做某事
occupy oneself in / with sth. 忙于做某事
【即学即练】 ①他忙于收集邮票。
②Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we don’t want to bother her.
【单词积累】occupation 工作、职业；占领、占据
5.somehow adv. ①以某种方式；通过某种途径
We must stop him from seeing her somehow.
②由于未知的或不明确的原因 Somehow ,I don’t feel I can trust him.
somewhat 有一些；稍；略 I was somewhat surprised.
6.amount
作名词, 其意为“数量”、“金额”“总额”等，通常用于 an amount of, a (great, large) amount of ,amounts of这类结构，其后通常接不可数名词。如：
He made a large amount of money. 他赚了大量的钱。
注意：an amount of,a(large,great)amount of,amounts of 修饰名词用作主语，其谓语的数取决于 amount 的数。如：在这座桥上花了大量资金。
正: A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.
正: Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
作动词时意为“合计” “总计 ”add up to,make sth as a total、“等于”、“意味着”be equal to or the same as sth，通常是不及物动词，其后常接介词 to。如：
The total cost of repairs amounted to 100 dollars. 修理费用总计一百美元.
注意：由于其后接的to为介词，所以后接动词时，该动词要用动名词。如：
这等于是欺骗老师。
误：This amounts to cheat the teacher. 正：This amounts to cheating the teacher.
【知识链接】
※ The number of “…的数 ” 修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数
※ A(large,great) number of是“许多”的意思，修饰可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数。
四．基础知识练习题
I.用短语的适当形式填空。
get stuck in, compare to, be related to, give up, go up,
on average, sit around, take action, be addicted to
1． After we finished our work, we ______ for a bit, chatting.
2． Students ______ playing computer games don’t study hard.
3． Prices of gas are ______ day by day. I’m nearly unable to afford my car.
4． It is a pity that he suffers from memory loss ______ his disease.
5． ______ our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.
6． The government must ______ now to control the rise in violent crime.
7． The doctor advised me to ______ smoking for the good of my health.
8． It is true that ______, men still earn more than women.
9． Some people ______ the broken lift last night.
II.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1.你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她能胜任这份工作。(admit)

2. 无论你怎么看，事情都是相当糟。(whichever)

3. 经过长时间的讨论，我们最终就计划达成了一致。(agree on)

4. 他总是为他的上班迟到找借口。(make excuses)

5.. 空气污染是气候变化的主要原因之一。(climate change)

Unit 9 Lesson4 学案参考答案
二．短语
1.get/be stuck in 2.traffic jams 3.stressed out pare to 5.go up by
6.be related to 7.climate change 8.the average global temperature
9.carry on doing sth. 10.make excuses 11.be addicated to 12.save money
13.keep fit/ healthy 14.cut the risk of 15.heart disease 16.on average
17.take action 18.a quarter of 19.a speed limit 20.do the shopping
21.那有什么了不起？那又怎样？ 22.如果…将会怎样？
三．Figure 让我们把这些数字加起来。
画中间的那个人是那位艺术家的女儿。正方形是四条边的图形。
她身材苗条，走路姿势优雅。 我认为你不会来。 B
Admit
1. To our surprise, she has been admitted into Peking University.
2. She admits making a mistake.
Suit D Key: 1. suit 2. match 3. suits 4. match
Occupy
He occupied himself in collecting stamps.
海伦正全身心的忙于她的生意，我们不想去打扰她。
Somehow
我们得想个办法不能让他再跟她来往。
不知什么缘故，我觉得不能信任他。
我有点吃惊.
四．1. sat around 2. addicted to 3. going up
4. related to 5. Compared to 6. take action
7. give up 8. on average 9. got stuck in
1.You may not like her, but you have to admit that she’s good at her job.
2.Whichever way you look at it, things are pretty bad.
3.After a long discussion, we finally agreed on a plan.
4. He’s always making excuses for his being late for work.
5. Air pollution is one of the major causes of climate change.