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(文末附答案)人教版高考英语重点易错题
1
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、It is said that the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 had a ________ of 8.3.
A.detailB.magnitudeC.honourD.marathon
2、Of these approaches ______ works, there seems little hope that NASA, left to itself, will get it right next time.
A.whichB.thatC.whicheverD.whatever
3、They raised money ______ the homeless children can have a shelter.
A.in caseB.in order toC.in order thatD.now that
4、That beggar seems ______ anything yesterday.
A.not to have eatenB.not to eatC.didn’t eatD.to not have eaten
5、New teaching equipment is ______ needed for the development of the school.
A.humblyB.noblyC.urgentlyD.deliberately
6、The taxi _____ and the driver jumped out.
A.pulled upB.pulled awayC.pulled throughD.pulled out
7、With reference to your ________ position, I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.
A.being advertisedB.being advertisingC.advertisedD.advertising
8、As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A.efficientB.temporaryC.complexD.accurate
9、I’ll go to see the film with you______I have time this evening.
A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when
10、 football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhyD.How
11、—I did badly in my English exam. How unlucky I am!
—________. Cheer up! Everything will be OK.
A.CongratulationsB.That's great
C.Well doneD.Sorry to hear that
12、The round mooncake is a ________ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.
A.symbolB.signalC.signD.view
13、The newly-opened supermarket Costco attracts a ______ stream of consumers every day, especially during the weekends.
A.constantB.mainC.powerfulD.shallow
14、These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______ pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.
A.essentiallyB.absolutelyC.consistentlyD.consequently
15、I think it is where they got the money that counts ________ what they did with it.
A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.or rather
16、______ my foot hurt, I would have taken part in the sports meet.
A.Had I not gotB.If I did not getC.If I have not gotD.Had not I got
17、Our school will offer the exchange students a platform ______ they can enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
18、________ affected by the law.
A.Not only are men but also women and children
B.Not only men but also are women and children
C.Not only can men but also women and children be
D.Not only men but also women and children are
19、The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.
A.efficientlyB.confusinglyC.professionallyD.intentionally
20、I hurried______I wouldn’t be late for class.
A.soB.so thatC.ifD.unless
21、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to______ some schools for poor children.
A.setB.setting upC.have set upD.having set
22、Neither my brother nor I________playing football.
A.enjoyB.enjoysC.are enjoyingD.have enjoyed
23、Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A.contextB.challengeC.competitionD.stress
24、King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus ________ England's tie with France.
A.brokeB.brokenC.to breakD.breaking
25、Three college students were accused ________ causing the accident on purpose and sentenced to three years in prison.
A.forB.withC.ofD.as
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、She felt nervous about having to sing in front of such a large a______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
27、Being afraid to be alone, Ross has always enjoyed the c________ of her friends.(根据首字母单词拼写)
28、People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often r___________ to as Britain or Great Britain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
29、The star who played this role is a________ today so someone else has to take his place. (a. not at work, school, a meeting etc, because you are sick or decide not to go) (根据首字母单词拼写)
30、Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what you can do. Instead, you should set goals b________ on your abilities and skills. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31、He talked of other cultures as if they were more f________ to him than his own. (根据首字母单词拼写)
32、The panda is u________ to China. (根据首字母单词拼写)
33、We enjoy the fresh air and the sunshine in the countryside. We have picnics, read books under big trees, and listen to the birds singing m________in the branches. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34、F_________ to leave the house, he had to stay in his bedroom watching TV.
35、You should tell your parents you're fine, otherwise, they would be c________ about you. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36、As students in a key high school, everyone in our class is e_________ to learn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37、The effects of g__________warming, while not immediate, are potentially harmful to the world.(adj. involving the entire earth) (根据首字母单词拼写)
38、This book is i________ for high school students so it is suitable for you. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、Slapping the victim’s back will often force out the o________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
40、Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine and architecture will define your e_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41、If you have a________ to a person, you have the opportunity or right to see or get near to them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42、He could always find f________ with something, either in my writing or in my personality. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43、Hot pot is a very t________ dish in Sichuan, which is popular nationwide as well. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44、I prefer to go to gym rather than go to the running t______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
45、Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide p__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、你校英语角将举办英语习语演讲比赛。请你以“My favorite English idiom”为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
(1) 习语的重要性;
(2) 你喜欢的习语。
注意:(1) 词数100左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My favorite English idiom
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Eric对你们学校如何上网课很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你校上网课使用的软件;
(2)介绍这款软件;
(3)使用效果。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
I'm delighted to tell you something about how we have online class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
48、假定你是李华,校学生会主席。近期,学生会决定号召全体学生在春节期间,开展拒绝食物浪费的活动,请给你校《英文报》写封倡议书,内容包括:
(1) 浪费食物的危害;
(2) 具体措施;
(3) 鼓励全体同学行动起来。
注意:(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
49、假定你是李华,为加强学生们的环保意识,你校打算开展以“抵制地球变暖,从我做起”为主题的环保活动,请你以学生会的名义,写一封英语倡议书,张贴在学校的信息栏。
主要内容:
(1) 活动的宗旨;
(2) 活动的主要内容;
(3) 呼吁大家积极参加。
注意:(1)词数100左右(格式已给出,不计入总词数);
(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
50、假定你是李华,希望明年去Alaska看野熊。你在收集资料时偶然发现Chris的博客介绍得非常详尽,但是还有一些问题需要请教。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
(1)说明写信的理由;
(2)列出你的问题(如最佳旅游时间、该带哪些装备等);
(3)表示感谢并期待回复。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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(文末附答案)人教版高考英语_002参考答案
1、答案:B
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:据说1906年旧金山地震的震级为8.3级。A. detail细节;B. magnitude震级;C. honour荣誉;D. marathon马拉松。表示地震的震级需用名词magnitude。故选B。
2、答案:C
解析:
考查让步状语从句。句意:无论哪种方法都行得通,看起来美国宇航局,只能靠自己了,下次能把它修好的希望不大。分析可知, ______ works为让步状语从句,句中“of these approaches”表示“在这些方法中”,给定了选择的范围,所以空白处在从句中作主语,表示“不管是哪种方法”,为泛指关系,所以用whichever“无论哪一个”,故选C。
3、答案:C
解析:
考查目的状语从句。句意:他们筹集资金以便无家可归的孩子们能有一个庇护所。A. in case以防;B. in order to为了;C. in order that为了,以便;D. now that既然。分析句子可知,句子为目的状语从句,“in order that”意为“为了,以便”,引导从句,符合句意,“in order to”意为“为了”,后面不接句子,故空格处应填“in order that”。故选C项。
4、答案:A
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:那个乞丐昨天好像什么也没吃。seem (not) to do “似乎/好像(没)做某事”是固定搭配;结合语境和yesterday可知,eat发生在seems之前,应用不定式的完成式to have done。综上,故选A。
5、答案:C
解析:
考查副词词义辨析。句意:学校的发展急需新的教学设备。A. humbly恭顺地;B. nobly尊贵地;C. urgently紧急地;D. deliberately故意地。根据“the development of the school”可知,为了学校的发展,新的教学设备是急需的。故选C。
6、答案:A
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。句意:出租车停了下来,司机跳了出来。A. pulled up拔起,停下来;B. pulled away离开;C. pulled through渡过难关,恢复健康;D. pulled out退出,拉出。由语意可知,司机跳出车,可退知出租车停了下来,根据后面的动词jumped,设空处用一般过去时。故选A项。
7、答案:C
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:关于你们广告的职位,我很荣幸地告诉你,我就是你要找的人。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填分词作定语修饰“position”,且advertise与position之间的关系为被动,所以应用过去分词advertised 。故填advertised 。
8、答案:A
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着网上购物变得越来越流行,互联网被认为是一种到达目标客户的有效方式。A. efficient有效的;B. temporary暂时的;C. complex复杂的;D. accurate精确的。根据上文“As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as”可知,随着网上购物变得越来越流行,互联网被认为是一种到达目标客户的有效方式,应用efficient。故选A。
9、答案:C
解析:
考查条件状语从句。句意:如果我今晚有时间,我就和你一起去看电影。根据句意可知,此处意为“如果我有时间”,用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
10、答案:B
解析:
考查主语从句。句意:足球是一项如此简单的运动,这或许是它受欢迎的基础。分析句子结构可知,作主语的是个句子,而且在主语从句里,句子成分完整,that引导主语从句时,只起引导作用,本身无实际意义,在主语从句里不充当任何成分,但不能省略。故选B。
11、答案:D
解析:
考查情景交际。句意:——我英语考试中表现很差。我真不幸!——很难过听到那个消息。振作起来!一切都会好的。A.Congratulations祝贺;B.That's great那太棒了;C.Well done做得好;D.Sorry to hear that很难过听到那个消息。结合上句“I did badly in my English exam.”可知,D项符合语境。故选D项。
小提示:
12、答案:A
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在中国文化中,圆圆的月饼是团圆和幸福的象征。A. symbol象征;B. signal信号;C. sign迹象;D. view观点。由上下文“The round mooncake is a ________ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.”可知,在中国文化中,月饼是团圆和幸福的象征,故选A。
13、答案:A
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新开的Costco超市每天都吸引着源源不断的顾客,尤其是在周末。A.constant持续不断的;B.main主要的;C.powerful强大的;D.shallow浅的。由“especially during the weekends”可知,超市的顾客很多,因此空格处是“持续不断的”,故选A。
14、答案:D
解析:
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这些 工商管理硕士学位无疑代价高昂,因此引发了一个问题:它们能够提供多少价值和回报。A. essentially本质上、根本上;B. absolutely完全地;C. consistently 持续地;D. consequently因此。因为花费高,所以就会引发问题的产生。选项D符合题意,故选D。
15、答案:A
解析:
考查短语辨析。句意:我认为重要的是他们从哪里得到的钱,而不是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.rather than 而不是;B.other than 除了;C.more than 不仅仅,超过,非常;D.or rather 更确切地说。根据句意,此处表示“而不是”,故选A。
16、答案:A
解析:
考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:如果我的脚没有受伤,我就会参加运动会了。结合语境和下文would have taken part in可知,此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句,与过去的事实相反,从句应用过去完成时had done;可省略if,将助动词had置于主语之前。故选A。
小提示:
17、答案:A
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:我们学校将为交换生提供一个享受体育和了解中国文化的平台。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰platform,从句中作抽象地点状语,用关系副词where。故选A。
18、答案:D
解析:
考查固定短语。句意:不仅男人,而且妇女和儿童也受到法律的影响。观察选项可知,本题考查“not only...but also...”,not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语时不倒装,选项A,B,C都是部分倒装,因此空格处是Not only men but also women and children are,故选D。
19、答案:A
解析:
考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着新机器的发明,耕作方法得到了有效的改进。A. efficiently有效地;B. confusingly令人困惑地;C. professionally专业地;D. intentionally故意地。根据“with the invention of the new machine.”可知,此处是指随着新机器的发明,耕作方法得到了有效地改进。故选A。
20、答案:B
解析:
考查连词。句意:我很匆忙,以便我不会上课迟到。A. so conj. 因此;B. so that 以便;C. if conj. 如果,倘若;D. unless conj. 除非。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“以便”意思的连词,引导目的状语从句。故选B。
21、答案:B
解析:
考查动名词。句意:Reed先生下定决心将他所拥有的投入到给贫困儿童建学校中。根据句子结构可知,此处考查短语devote sth. to doing sth.,表示“贡献某物做某事”,故此处应填动名词作宾语。根据句意此处用动词短语set up表示“建立”,故选B项。
22、答案:A
解析:
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我弟弟和我都不喜欢踢足球。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,neither..nor...连接的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,谓语和I保持一致,使用原形。故选A。
23、答案:B
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在当今世界寻找信息是很容易的。挑战在于如何判断所获得的信息是否有用。A. context语境,上下文;B. challenge挑战;C. competition竞争;D. stress压力。根据“how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.”可知,如何判断所获得的信息是否有用是很大的挑战。故选B。
24、答案:D
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:约在公元1200年,约翰国王设法失去了他在法国的土地,从而打破了英国与法国的联系。分析句式结构可知,此处应该用非谓语作结果状语,动词不定式做结果状语时表示出乎意料的结果,现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果,所以此处应该用现在分词breaking作结果状语。故选D项。
25、答案:C
解析:
考查固定短语。句意:三名大学生被指控故意制造事故,并被判处三年监禁。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“accuse sb. of doing sth.”,意为“指控某人做了某事”,句中为其被动形式“sb. be accused of doing sth.”,意为“某人被指控做了某事”,故空格处应用介词“of”。故选C项。
26、答案:audience##udience
解析:
考查名词。句意:要在这么多观众面前唱歌,她感到很紧张。根据句意“大量观众”可知短语a large audience符合题意,名词作宾语。故填audience。
小提示:
27、答案:company##ompany
解析:
考查名词。句意:害怕独处,罗斯总是喜欢与朋友为伴。根据句意和首字母,设空处应填名词company,意为“陪伴,做伴”,在句中作动词enjoyed的宾语;动词短语enjoy the company of sb,意为“享受某人的陪伴,喜欢和某人在一起”。故填company。
28、答案:referred##eferred
解析:
考查动词。句意:来自英国的人被称为“British”,这意味着UK也经常被称为Britain或Great Britain。be referred to被提到;被称为。根据首字母提示及句意,故填referred。
29、答案:absent##bsent
解析:
考查形容词。句意:扮演这个角色的明星今天缺席,所以必须由别人来代替他的位置。根据句意,首字母和英语提示“a. not at work, school, a meeting etc, because you are sick or decide not to go(形容词,不是在工作、学校、会议等,因为你生病或决定不去)”可推断,应填absent“缺席的”作表语,故填absent。
30、答案:based##ased
解析:
考查动词。句意:不要强迫自己去完成超出自己能力范围的事情。 相反,你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。根据单词首字母以及句意“根据”可知应填动词base,构成短语be based on,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作定语。故填based。
31、答案:familiar##amiliar
解析:
考查形容词。句意:他谈到其他文化,好像他对这些文化比对他自己的文化更熟悉。根据句意及首字母提示,可知为familiar;设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词的形式, sth be familiar to sb某人对......熟悉。故填familiar。
32、答案:unique##nique
解析:
考查形容词。句意:熊猫在中国是独一无二的动物。根据be unique to (独一无二的)及首字母提示可知空格处填unique。
33、答案:merrily##errily
解析:
考查副词。句意:我们喜欢乡村的新鲜空气和阳光。我们野餐,在大树下看书,听鸟儿在树枝上愉快地歌唱。根据单词首字母以及句意“愉快地”可知,空格处应用“merrily”,意为“愉快地”,副词词性,在句中作状语。故填merrily。
34、答案:Forbidden##orbidden
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:他被禁止离开房子,只能呆在寝室看电视。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词had to stay ,forbid应用非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,forbid与主语he之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填Forbidden。
35、答案:concerned##oncerned
解析:
考查形容词。句意:你应该告诉你父母你很好,否则他们会担心你的。根据单词首字母以及句意“担心”可知应填-ed结尾形容词concerned,作表语。故填concerned。
36、答案:eager##ager
解析:
考查形容词。句意:作为一所重点高中的学生,我们班的每个人都渴望学习。根据句意和首字母提示可知,形容词eager“渴望的”符合题意,作表语,be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故填eager。
37、答案:global##lobal
解析:
考查形容词。句意:全球变暖的影响虽然不是立竿见影的,但对世界有潜在的危害。根据英文释义involving the entire earth(包括整个地球)及首字母g可知,g开头的单词为global,形容词,global warming意思为:全球变暖,固定短语,符合本句句意。故填:global。
38、答案:intended##ntended
解析:
考查形容词。句意:这本书是专为高中生设计的,所以很适合你。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语be intended for…,表示“专为……设计的”,设空处故填形容词intended,作表语,故填intended。
39、答案:obstruction##bstruction
解析:
考查名词。句意:拍打受害者的背部通常会挤出阻塞物。根据单词首字母以及句意“阻塞物”可知应填名词obstruction,作宾语,此处为特指应用单数形式。故填obstruction。
40、答案:encounter##ncounter
解析:
考查名词。句意:如果你发现自己身处其中一种亚文化之中,那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑风格都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。用不可数名词encounter作动词define的宾语。故填encounter。
41、答案:access##ccess
解析:
考查名词。句意:如果你能接触到一个人,你就有机会或权利看到或接近他们。根据首字母提示,结合句意,可知have access to(得接近,得会见,得进入)符合题意。故填access。
42、答案:fault##ault
解析:
考查名词。句意:无论是在我的写作上还是在我的性格上,他总能挑毛病。固定搭配find fault with (挑剔、找茬儿、指责),用名词fault作宾语。故填fault。
43、答案:typical## ypical
解析:
考查形容词。句意:火锅是四川很典型的一道菜,在全国也很受欢迎。根据单词首字母和句意“典型的”及后文名词dish可知,此处应用形容词typical作定语,故填typical。
44、答案
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