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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,少数民族预科教材,英语（一年制）,艾晓燕,1/48,Welcome to our class!,2/48,Unit Eleven,The Job Snatchers,3/48,Teaching Aims,Make students be aware of the changes of employment brought by compumation,Instruct students to set up the awareness of life-long learning,Learn how to use some words and structures,4/48,Teaching Focus,To guide students to comprehend the text,To explain the key words and phrases etc.,To analyze some difficult sentences,5/48,Teaching Steps,Step 1:PreparationStep 2:Language Points in the TextStep 3:After-text ExercisesStep 4:Supplementary Reading:An Addictive Device-BlackBerry,Step 5:Homework,6/48,Step I Preparation,A man can fail many times,but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.,-,J.Burroughs,How do you understand the quotation?Could you give an example?,7/48,We should face and treat failure properly because nobody can be always a man of success,just as that old saying says,“Failure is the mother of success”.Also,it is no use complaining because complaint is useless and disappointing.Hence,dont waste time complaining.Instead,face and conquer the failure.,8/48,II.Group Discussion,Is computer a friend or a foe(敌人)?Give your reasons.,Owning a mobile phone does college students more harm or good?Give evidence to prove your viewpoint.,9/48,III.Think and write,Suppose you are a parent with a,16-year-old son who is so addictive to,Computer that hes far behind his,Classmates in study.Whats more,he,Spends more than 5 hours per day on,Computer.Work in groups to discuss,Different ways to persuade him to,Concentrate on study.Then one,Representative from each group presents,The ideas in class.,10/48,Step II,Language Points in the Text,11/48,snatcher(n.)抢夺者，诱拐者,snatch(v.)to take sth.Away from someone with a quick violent movement;grab,抢，强夺；攫取,-The thief snatched her purse and ran.,12/48,2.career(n.),1)a job or profession that you,have been trained for and intend to do for,several years 指（希望）终生从事事业,-career change -career structure,-career soldier -career teacher,2)生涯；经历,-My career as an English teacher didnt last,long.,-Her political career began 20 years ago.,13/48,近义词辨析：job,work,post,position,occupation,profession,vocation,Job(c.n.):指用以谋生工作，尤指被他人所雇,Work(u.n.)：指有酬劳工作，尤指固定工作,Post and position：指企业等机构职位，更为正式,Occupation(c.n.)：表示某人所从事职业，这是更为,正式用语,Profession：指受过特殊训练和良好教育职业，如医生和律师,Vocation：指从事这种职业人意在帮助他人，而非为挣许多钱。,14/48,3.with advance in software technology,伴随软件技术进步,advance(n.)forward movement,In advance:ahead of,4.trend(c.n.)a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing,trend in/towards,-recent trends in education,-The current trend is towards more part-time employment,15/48,5.digital(a.),1)数字；数位；数码,-digital cassette,-digital compact disc,-digital audio-tape,2)数字显示,-a digital watch,3)(formal)of the fingers and toes,正式手指；脚趾,16/48,6.impact(c.n.),1)the force of one subject hitting another,冲击力；撞击力,-The impact pushed the engine backwards,and crushed his legs.,2)the effect or influence影响；作用,-the environmental impact of increased,road traffic,-have an impact(on),-Warnings about the dangers of smoking,seem to have little impact on this age group.,17/48,7.Para.3,raise v.s.lift,increase,rise,bring up,raise&lift 用于人或其它力量把东西提、抬或举到高处时用,raise多用于正式场所，lift 多用于非正式场所,人或政府等提升某物价格、费用或数额时用raise或increase,-Heavy traffic is raising/increasing the level of pollution in the town.,东西或价格自己升高时用rise,抚养孩子可用raise(American English,bring up(British English),18/48,8.eliminate(v.),1)to completely get rid of 排除；消除,sth.that is unnecessary or unwanted,-Under the agreement,all trade barriers will be eliminated.依据该协议，全部贸易壁垒都将被消除。,eliminate sth.from,-Police have eliminated John from their enquiries.,2)to kill someone in order to prevent them from causing trouble 杀害；铲除,19/48,9.thanks to =because of 归功于；因为，因为,-The play succeeded thanks to the fine acting by all the actors and actresses.,-Thanks to her tireless efforts,the concert was a huge success.,-Thanks to the warm Autumn,our fuel bills have been very low.,20/48,Para.4,10.book(v.)(B.E.)reserve 预订；,预购；预约,-I have booked a table for two at Marios tonight.,-We need to book well in advance for,Christmas.,21/48,11.hire(v.B.E.),1)to pay money to borrow sth.for a period of hours or days;rent(A.E.)（短期）租用；出租,-Lets hire a car for the weekend.,2)to employ someone for a short time to do a job for you（短期）雇用（某人）,-He is hiring a private detective to trace his opponent,hire v.s.fire(=employ v.s.dismiss),22/48,12.representative(n.)a person who has been chosen to speak,vote,or make decisions for someone else.代表,-an elected representative of the people,民选代表,Customer-service representative:,a person whose job is to study the art of better serving customers 客服代表,23/48,13.trick(n.),-play trick on施阴谋；耍花招,-a trick question骗人问题,-Trick or Treat 万圣节前夕儿童挨家索要糖果用语，若不给则搞恶作剧,-do the trick（口语）奏效，到达预期效果,e.g.A bit more flour should do the trick 再来一点面粉应该就能够了。,24/48,14.gain(v.)increase(某物数量或水平）,(n.)增加，提升,gain weight/speed/height,增加体重/速度/高度,-He is already a little overweight,he,gained about five kilos during this winter,vacation.,25/48,15.annual(adj.)happening once a year,每年；一年一次,-an annual conference,-annual income,16.cost-cost-cost,-The Swiss watch _ me$3,000.,A.cost B.took C.costed D.spent,26/48,Para 6,17.,vanish(v.)to disappear suddenly,消失，突然不见,-When I turned round again,the boy had vanished.,-vanish into thin air 化为乌有,-vanish without trace消失得无影无踪,2)to suddenly stop existing灭绝,-Many species in South America have vanished completely.,27/48,18.blame(v.)to say or think that someone,for sth.is responsible for sth.bad,-If it wasnt Sams fault,why was I blaming him for the car crash?,-Its not fair to blame me-its not my fault we lost.,blame sb./sth.for,-Mom blamed herself for Dannys problems.,blame sth.on,28/48,19.bleak(adj.),1)without anything to make you feel hopeful or cheerful暗淡；没有希望,-bleak news,-a bleak outlook/prospect/future,2)cold and without any pleasant or comfortable features严寒，荒凉,-a bleak January afternoon,-The landscape was bleak and bare.,29/48,Para.7,20.end up 最终；以某种方式结束,-At first he refused to accept any responsibility,but he ended up apologizing.,21.shake up 彻底改变，使大改革,-shake up the education system,改革教育体制,30/48,22.pursue(v.)pursuit(n.)追赶，追击,1)to continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth.over a long period of time,从事，继续,-Kristin pursued her acting career with great determination.,2)to chase or follow someone or sth.in order to catch them追赶；追击,-He pursued the man who had stolen the womans bag.,31/48,23.retrain(v.)对再培训；,接收再培训,-Staff are being retrained to use the new machinery.工作人员正在接收使用新机器再培训。,retraining(n.),-a retraining program for unemployed miners 对失业矿工再培训计划,32/48,Para.8,24.expertise(n.)special skills or knowledge in a particular subject专门技术；教授意见,-trainee engineers with varying degrees of computer expertise电脑专业技能参差不齐受训工程师,expertise in,-expertise in the field of literary criticism文学批评方面专业知识,33/48,25.prosper(v.)to be successful and become rich成功；兴隆；繁荣,-His teams have always prospered in the World Cup.,-My father was no longer prospering in business.,prosperity(n.)prosperous(adj.),34/48,26.handle(v.)deal with,-She finally admitted to me that she couldnt handle the problem alone.,-My secretary will handle all the details.,-She couldnt handle the pressures of her new job.,35/48,27.tough(adj.)difficult;determined,艰辛；困难；强硬,-Whoever wins the election is going to,have a tough job getting the economy,back on its feet.,-a tough question/decision,-The reporters were asking a lot of,tough questions.,as tough as nails/old boots非常坚强；,能吃苦,36/48,28.available(adj.)sth.that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or found可取得；可用,-Mr.Black is on vacation and will not be available for tomorrows meeting.,-Weve already used up all the available space.,-The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students.,37/48,29.keep up with,-Im having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.,-Its hard to keep up with the changes in computer technology.,plicate(vt.)make sth.difficult to do or understand（使）变复杂,-This complicates matters.,complicated(adj.),38/48,31.prospect(n.)sth.expected,hoped for,looked forward to;wide view over land or sea前景，前途；景色,-The manager held out bright prospects to me if I would accept the position.,-The prospects for the wine harvest are poor this year.,39/48,32.go around（指某物数量）足够每人一份,-There are plenty of fruits for the whole class,enough to go around.,33.sting(v.)prick or wound with a sting 刺；刺痛,Sting-stung-stung,-A bee stung him on the cheek.,-He was stung by his enemys insults.,40/48,34.devote oneself to,-She devotes herself to her career.,-He devotes his spare time to sport.,35.harsh(adj.),1)stern,cruel,severe严酷，无情,-a harsh judge/judgement/punishment,2)rough and disagreeable,especially to the senses粗糙而令人不快（尤指在感官上）,41/48,36.set in:start and seem likely to continue开始，开始发生或出现,-The rainy season has set in.雨季开始了。,-Go to your dentist before decay of the teeth sets in.,在牙齿开始腐蚀之前往看牙医。,-The tide is setting in.,潮水正在上涨。,42/48,Step 3:After-text Exercises,Focus on two structures:,A:why do sth.,B:why not do sth.,43/48,Step 4:Supplementary Reading:,An Addictive DeviceBlackBerry,1.When logging on begins to compete with basic bodily functions,Id say were losing perspective.,当上网开始与基本身体机能开始竞争，我想说我们正在失去立场。,44/48,2.But staying in the loop can take a physical toll:Doctors gave a name for the special syndrome among users:BlackBerry Thumb.,不过连续工作会付出身体上惨重代价，医生给这些使用者特殊症状起了一个名字：“黑莓拇指症”。,45/48,Some figures show that for most users,logging on has been a big temptation.,The function of a personal digital assistant is to help users send and receive e-mails.,With a BlackBerry,youre supposed to answer e-mails quickly.,A data Sabbath is a day to celebrate a special day in the data history.,46/48,Step 5:Homework,Recite the words and phrases,Review the text being taught,Do the exercises,47/48,Thanks for,your attention!,48/48,
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