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人教版高中英语必修二人教版高中英语必修二 Unit5MusicUnit5Music 知识汇总大全知识汇总大全 单选题 1、As an island caretaker,Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue _ the defence of the Reef.Ain charge ofBin response toCin favour ofDin addition to 答案:C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:作为一名岛屿看守人,Ben Southall 多次在电视上亮相,支持保护大堡礁。A.in charge of 负责;B.in response to 回应;C.in favour of 支持;D.in addition to 另外。根据前文“As an island caretaker”等句意可知,Ben Southall 是支持保护大堡礁的。故选 C 项。2、Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(n)_ for doing nothing.AargumentBresourceCperformanceDauthority 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。A.argument 理由;B.resource资源;C.performance 表演;D.authority 当权者。根据“for doing nothing.”可知,不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。故选 A 项。小提示:3、_from the tower,the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.ASeeingBSeenCTo seeDTo be seen 答案:B 考查过去分词。句意:从塔顶上看,紫金山南麓是一片树木之海。分析句子结构可知,see 在句子中不是谓语动词,the south foot of the Purple Mountain 和动词 see 之间是被动关系,所以 see 应该用过去分词的形式作状语。故选 B 项。4、_ by the beauty of his music,these men recognized its excellence and _ to it.AInspired;respondedBInspired;reacting CInspiring;respondingDInspiring;reacted 答案:A 考查非谓语动词,动词时态和动词词义辨析。句意:受其音乐之美的启发,这些人认识到了音乐的卓越之处,并做出了回应。A.Inspired 受鼓舞;受启发(过去分词);responded 回应(过去式;过去分词);B.Inspired受鼓舞;受启发(过去分词);reacting 对作出反应(现在分词);C.Inspiring 鼓舞;启发(现在分词);responding 回应(现在分词);D.Inspiring 鼓舞;启发(现在分词);reacted 对作出反应(过去式;过去分词)。分析可知,“_ by the beauty of his music”为原因状语,动词“inspire(鼓舞;启发)”与主语“these men”之间为被动关系,应是过去分词形式“inspired”;第二个空则与之前谓语动词“recognized”并列作谓语,且保持时态一致,应用过去时,动词用过去式形式,即“responded”。故选 A 项。5、_ in thought,he didnt notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.ALosingBHaving lostCLostDTo lose 答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:陷入沉思中,他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词didnt notice,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,“陷入沉思”表达为 be lost in thought,故此空用过去分词作状语。故选 C。6、She is so _ a woman that she is certain of her views.AfamiliarBordinaryCsignificantDconfident 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常自信的女人,确信自己的观点。A.familiar 熟悉的;B.ordinary 普通的;C.significant 重要的;D.confident 自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.(她确信自己的观点)”可知,她一定是个自信的女人。故选 D 项。7、_ by many heroes great examples,she performed countless deeds when she grew up.AInfluencedBBeing influencedCInfluencingDTo be influenced 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:在许多英雄和伟大榜样的影响下,她长大后做了无数的英雄事迹。分析句子可知,influence 作状语,与逻辑主语 she 是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选 A。8、_ the hospital,the region has a university,_ was also built with government support.AIn addition to;whichBIn harmony with;that COn the basis of;whichDAs well as;that 答案:A 考查介词短语辨析和定语从句。句意:除了这家医院,这个地区还有一所大学,它也是在政府的支持下建立的。A.In addition to 除了;B.In harmony with 与协调;C.On the basis of 在的基础上;D.As well as 除了、和。根据句意,第一个空表示“除了”,所以第一空排除 B 项和 C 项;第二空应该填非限制性定语从的引导词,因为 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除 D 项。由于从句中缺少主语,先行词 university 属于事物,所以要用 which 引导。故选 A 项。9、After the Shenzhou XII capsule was launched into orbit,three astronauts successfully went into its space core module Tianhe and accomplished a three-month mission,thus again _ China is a global space power.AprovedBto proveCto have provedDproving 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:神舟十二号飞船被发射进入轨道后,三位宇航员成功地进入了天和核心舱并完成了长达三个月的任务,因此再次证实了中国是全球的空间中坚力量。分析句子可知,prove 是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语即整个主句的内容之间属于主谓关系,要用现在分词形式。故选 D 项。10、Stop palling him around like that;_,he is but a child.AsomehowBabove all ChoweverDafter all 答案:D 考查副词及短语。句意:不要像那样和他共事,毕竟他只是个孩子。A.somehow 以某种方式;B.above all 最重要的是;C.however 然而;D.after all 毕竟。根据句意,此处表示“毕竟”,故选 D。完成句子 11、电话占线,但他一直拨号终于打通了电话。The line was busy,but he kept calling and finally _ _.答案:got through 考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子,空处涉及短语 get through“打通电话”,结合语境和上文 kept 判断为一般过去时。故填gotthrough。12、这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在 2010 年台北国际花卉博览会的开幕式上表演。The famous musician,as well as his students,_at the opening ceremony of the 2010 Taipei International Flora Expo.答案:was invited to perform 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语 The famous musician 与动词 invite 之间是动宾关系,需使用被动语态,且句中“2010”是一般过去时的时间状语,因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited to perform。13、除了取暖,火还有什么用?(一句多译)(1)_ _ providing warmth what was fire used for?(2)_ _ _ providing warmth,what was fire used for?答案:Apart from In addition to 考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处缺“除了(还)”,可表达为介词短语 apart from 或者in addition to,作状语。句首的单词首字母要大写。故填:Apart from In addition to 14、除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。_ _ _ _ _ _,I got a lot of tips.答案:In addition to my weekly wage 考查固定短语。根据汉语提示,“除了”的英文表达为短语 in addition to,“每周的”英文表达为形容词 weekly,按周领的“薪水”用 wage,根据空格数,还应填入限定词来限定可数名词 wage,可用形容词性物主代词 my,句首单词首字母大写。故填 In addition to my weekly wage。15、许多孩子沉迷于上网,对学习失去了兴趣。_,many kids have lost interest in study.答案:Addicted to the Internet 考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“沉迷于”可知短语为 be addicted to,省略 be 动词,过去分词作状语,后跟Internet 作宾语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Addicted to the Internet。语法填空 16、It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Pohomac,but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,_(prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:has proved#has proven 考查现在完成时。句意:它不像乔治 华盛顿在波霍马克河上的种植园那样令人印象深刻,但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家,自从向公众开放以来,就被证明是游客无法抗拒的。根据句型分析,此空应填谓语动词,且 prove 为系动词,没有被动结构形式,再结合句中 since 一词,可以判断句子的谓语应该用现在完成时。故填 has proved 或 has proven。17、_(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:Ordered 考查非谓语动词。句意:这些书是一个多星期以前订购的,现在有望随时到货。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词 are expected to arrive,设空处需填非谓语动词形式。books 与 order 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作状语。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 Ordered。18、_(strike)by the beauty of the West Lake,she wanted to stay here for another week.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:Struck 考查非谓语动词。句意:被西湖的美景所打动,她想在这里再呆一个星期。分析句子可知,“(strike)by the beauty of the West Lake”作原因状语,strike(把迷住,打动)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语 she之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动;句首单词首字母大写。故填 Struck。
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