八年级上册英语unit78知识点归纳及提升训练.doc

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Unit 7-8 单元知识点归纳及提升练习

Unit 7 Will people have robots?
I．词组
1. I think我认为 2. study at home在家学习 3. 在电脑上__________ 4.在纸上__________ 5. 活到200岁_____________ 6. in 100 years___________ 7. fewer people 更少的人 8. free time空闲时间 9. use the subways less 少用地铁 10.（be）in danger 在危险中 11. move to other planets 搬到其他星球 12. 住在地球上______________ 13. 尽力参与.... ____________ 14. 世界和平______________ 15. space station 宇宙空间站 16.fly rockets to the moon________________ 17. 制造汽车________________ 18. over and over again________________ 19. 做这样的工作_______________ 20. 在将来______________
21. 变厌烦______________ 22. 与.....一样_______________ 23. 醒来/唤醒_____________ 24. 不同意某人_____________ 25. hundreds of ________________
26. 倒下/落下_______________ 27.look for寻找_______________ 28. 似乎不可能_____________ 29. which side 哪一方？ 30. as a reporter____________ 31.keep a bird 养一只鸟 32. take a holiday 度假

II. 习惯用法、搭配
1. will+动词原形 将要做
2. There will be+主语+其他 将会有….
3. fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多…
4. less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
There will be more people. There will be more pollution.
There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.
5. have to do sth 不得不做某事
6. play a part in doing sth 参与做某事
7. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有（某人）正在做…
9. such + 名词（词组） 如此
10. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
12. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
13. It is+形容词+for sb+ to do sth做某事对某人来说…
14. Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth某人花时间钱
Sb. spend some time/money on sth.
It takes sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人时间/钱
Sth takes sb some time/money

III．重要句子：
1.What will the future be like? ________________________
Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
城市会更受污染。将会有更少的树。
2.Will people use money in 100 years? ________________
No, they won’t. Everything will be free.不会.一切都是免费的.
3.Will there be world peace? 将会世界和平么？
Yes, I hope so. 会，我希望如此。
4. Do you think there will be robots in people’s home?
你认为人们家里将会出现机器人吗？
5.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
每个人都应该参与___________
6.Where do you live？你住哪里？
IV．语法
1. 一般将来时结构：
⑴肯定式：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他
（will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称）
（=主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他）
Will表示单纯的将来概念，而be going to强调事先经过考虑安排而计划或打算要做某事，或由某种迹象判断某事有可能发生
⑵否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t
⑶一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
⑷There be的一般将来时：There will be+主语+其他,(将会有)
①一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语 + 其他。
②肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there won’t.
③否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他，将不会有……
④特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？
When will there be a nice match?何时会有一场精彩的球赛?
注意：there be句型中不能用have\has。
2. pollution n.污染，污染物 例如air pollution空气污染 拓展：pollute v.（使）污染 例如pollute the sea
polluted adj.被污染的, 例polluted water被污染的水
3.during / for / in 介词，在……期间。
说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
4.Do you think...? 结构常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，用陈述语序，例Do you think there will be robots in school?你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？
5.hundreds of 许多、大量，hundred与具体数字连用时，用单数 如：five hundred（Thousand, million与其用法相同）
6.human, 指 “人，人类”，有别于动物，也可指具体的人。例：He was the only human on the island. 他是岛上唯一的人类。
person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大场合。如three persons
people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。如many people
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.如Man is stronger than woman.
7. after与in的用法区别
in +时间段：与将来时连用 after +时间段：与过去时连用，例：
He will be back in two hours. He came back after two hours.
after +时间点:可与将来时连用He will be back after two o'clock.
in 时间短语一般用how soon提问，表示“要过多久以后，要到什么时候”的意思

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
I．词组
1. milk shake 奶昔 2. turn on打开 3. cut up 切碎 4. pour…into…倒…入… 5. put into 放入 6. peel bananas 剥香蕉皮 7. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 8. a good idea 一个好主意 9. Let me think.让我想想 10. make soup 做汤 11. add some water/salt 加一些水/盐
12. 还有一件事 ___________________ 13. 做爆米花____________14. half a cup半杯
15. plant a tree ________________ 16. 挖坑_______________ 17. 从图书馆带出一本书__________________ 18. a piece of一片/一张/一块 19. traditional food 传统食物
20. 感恩食物______________ 21. at this time在此时 22.have a big meal ________________ 23.主菜_______________ 24. mix up/together ________________
25. 用…装满_______________ 26. 用…盖住_______________ 27. 把火机切成薄片_______________ 28. 以很高的温度___________________ 29. Rice noodles 米线
30. 一个接一个___________________
II. 习惯用法、搭配
1、How many + 可数名词复数 多少……
2、How much + 不可数名词 多少……
3、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
4、want to do sth. 想要做某事
5、forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事情
6、how to do sth. 怎样做某事
7、一段时间 +ago ________________
8、by doing sth.通过做……
9、need to do sth. 需要做某事
10、make + 宾语 + 形容词 使……怎样
11、It’s time(for sb) to do sth某人该做某事的时间到了。
12、First…Next…Then…Finally…首先…接下来…然后….最后…
III. 重要句子：
1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
First, peel the banana. ________________
Next, put the banana in the blender.接下来把香蕉放进搅拌器
Then, pour the milk into the blender.然后把牛奶倒到搅拌机里
Finally, turn on the blender. ________________
2.Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?
We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.
3.How many bananas do we need? ____________________
4.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？
5.Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? ________________
6.It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!是时候享受米线了。
IV．语法
1.祈使句用法
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形
1）肯定的祈使句
①动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。
②Be + adj. Be careful! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！
③Let's + 动词原形 Let’s go together. 咱们一起去吧。
2）否定的祈使句
①Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。
②Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形
Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 3）祈使句的反意疑问句
①肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？
②否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？
③以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？
2.turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off.
turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。
3.pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入…
在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。
He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!请进！
4.有关make 的短语：
make the bed 铺床 make tea沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦
make money赚钱 make a decision做决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living谋生 make sure务必
5. one more thing = another one thing
基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词
6. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满….
例The boy filled the bottle with water. 男孩用水装满杯子。
The bottle was full of water.杯子装满了水
7. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖
be covered with 被…所覆盖 cover n. 封面，盖子。
Ann covered her face with her hands.安用手捂着脸
The cover of the magazine is nice.杂志的封面很漂亮
8. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。
9. 如何问答名词的数量：
1）询问不可数名词的数量：_________ +不可数名词……？
2）回答不可数名词的数量：___________ + 不可数名词
一杯________; 一碗 ________
3）询问可数名词的数量： __________ + 可数名词……？

Unit7-8 提升练习

一．选择合适的词, 并用其适当形式填空。
win check visit instruction play monitor hang sandwich drive lucky

1.In ____________, I like putting turkey slices, relish, butter and lettuce on two slices of bread.
2. Please write a recipe for pizza and then give us some _________to make it.
3. __What did you do on your last day off?
__I _______out with my friends at the mall.
4. Mrs Black is careful in everything. She always _________the door locks before she starts.
5. Bob ________first prize in last month’s writing competition. His parents were proud of him.
6. They are __________from Taiwan. Yesterday they visited the Great Wall.
7. __________I won a sheet (床单) before New Year’s Day.
8. In our school the __________in all the classes are very good. They organize class meetings on Thursday afternoons.
9. There are many good__________ in China, like YaoMing, Wang Hao and so on.
10. Last week Tom’s father _________him to school because his left leg was broken.

二、选择填空。
( )1. Don’t forget to turn _____the TV before you go to bed.
A. off B. up C. on D. down
( )2. If you want to eat a banana, you must _______it first.
A. peel B. sell C. put D. wash
( )3. Could you please _____the pizza _______the oven?
A. peel, for B. cut, up C. put, in D. pour, into
( )4. If you add 5_________6, you will get 11.
A. up B. to C. in D. up to
( )5. ________slices of bread do you need?
A. How much B. how long C. How many D. how heavy
( )6. _______the top of the house, there is a flag.
A. In B. For C. To D. On
( )7. _______are the main vegetable in western countries.
A. Tomato B. A tomato C. Tomatoes D. The tomato
( )8. Ten minutes _______an hour when one is waiting for another man.
A. are B. is C. seems D. is like
( )9. After putting in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt, please_____________.
A. mix it all up B. mix them all up C. mix them up D. mix it up
( )10. I think rolled pancakes are _____________super chicken sandwiches.
A. as delicious as B. the most delicious C. more delicious D. delicious
( )11.I’m going to take you _______________.
A. else somewhere B. somewhere else C. else anywhere D. anywhere else
( )12. What _______things can you see?
A. else B. other C. others D. anything
( )13. Who is the _________of the match?
A. win B. winning C. winner D. won
( )14. I met Vie on my last school trip, and I __________his autograph.
A. got B. brought C. took D. fetched
( )15. __________of the street I met my old friend, Jim.
A. At the end B. In the end C. By the end D. to the end
( )16. __What do you want to be____________?
A. for the future B. in future C. in the future D. into the future
( )17.The weather was so bad, so _________came to the sale that day.
A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. everyone
( )18. Listen, and you can hear the girl________ in the next room.
A. sings B. to sing C. singing D. sang
( )19. Before New Year’s Day, the students in Grade Nine had fun___________dumplings at the dinning room.
A. make B. making C. made D. makes
( )20. Miss Wang _________home_______ all the students left. She was the last one who left the school.
A. don’t go, until B. didn’t go, until C. went, before D. goes, after

三、交际运用
根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
( Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang are talking about cooking a whole turkey.)
Hong: Do you know people in the western countries eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day?
Fang: Yes, I do. It’s said that it’s very delicious. I want to eat, but I can’t cook.
(1)______________________
Hong: Of course. (2)___________________________
Fang: What to do next?
Hong: Before putting the turkey into the oven, you fill it with chopped__up (切碎) pieces of bread and herbs. (3)_______________________
Fang: And then?
Hong: The bird is placed in an oven to cook for several hours.
Fang: Can it be cooked in the pan?
Hong: Sure. Some people use a special pan that keeps the meat moist（湿润）.
Fang: (4)__________________
Hong: Yeah. Finally when the turkey is ready, you’ll cut the slices.
Fang: Thank you very much for your recipe.
Hong: (5)_________________
A. This mixture is called “stuffing（佐料）”
B. I’m sorry, I don’t like the recipe.
C. Could you tell me how to cook it?
D. It’s my pleasure.
E. First the turkey has to be cleaned.
F. Sounds good!.

四、根据对话内容，在空白处填写一个适当的话语（可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个词），使对话完整。
（What is the life of a scientist like in the Antarctic (南极).Teens talked to Shi Xiaomin, head of Beijing Pacific Ocean Aquarium who took park in China’s scientific expedition (探险旅行）to Antarctica (南极洲) in 2004.)
Teens: What did you wear in cold weather?
Shi: We set out in October and _____________Antarctica in November. It was summer then. The temperature was about 10 degrees below zero. You had to wear very warm clothes.
Teens: What did you do at night?
Shi: We didn’t have nights _____days. There are no nights in the Antarctic in summer. We were busy working. We worked until we got tired. Then we would draw the curtains and go to sleep. That was our “night”.
Teens: ______________________
Shi: We had big meals, of about four dishes. There was always plenty of meat but not enough vegetables. Fresh vegetables are difficult to get there.
Teens: How did you stay in touch with your family?
Shi: Most people ______________with them, but wasn’t easy to contact (联络) friends and family. The Internet was expensive. We only checked our e_mails once a week.
Teens: ____________________
Shi: Yes, I missed them very much.
Teens: Thanks a lot for talking to us, Mr Shi.

五、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用所给的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，其中有两项是多余的。
A. those B. better C. surprise D. myself E. nothing F. of G. off H. pointed I. until J. from K. How L. that
We must do better.
I went to Handan to visit my grandparents as soon as my holiday began. I really enjoy
1 __in that small city. During my 10_day visit I had an experience that I will never forget.
One day I went to the New Century Shopping Mall by bus. The buses in Handan are much shabbier (破旧的) than 2___in Beijing. The seats are made 3___wood and the doors are always broken. But to my 4___, this bus was really nice. This made me feel much 5___. At one stop, an old man got on. There are no conductors on Handan’s buses to ask people to give up their seats to elderly passengers. The driver said 6___. He didn’t need to. Almost all the passengers stood up. A young woman helped him over to her own seat. But a young man 7__to his and said: “ My seat is more comfortable and I am getting 8___soon.” The old man sat down with a smile. Then the driver started the bus. He was careful not to start it 9 everyone was seated. 10__considerate (考虑周到的) he was!

六、 阅读理解

The Beijing Olympics are on their way. What are you most looking forward to about the Games? Let’s take a look at what these teenagers have to say:
Yan Shuang, 14, Beijing
My parents have booked tickets to the opening ceremony (开幕式)of the Beijing
Games. Hope we can be lucky enough. I want to watch the basketball to see Yao Ming
and Yi Jianlian. And it’s really exciting that many foreign visitors will come to Beijing
next year. I’ll be able to make lots of foreign friends and learn more about their cultures.
Wu Bozhen, 13, Xi’an, Shaanxi
I have a dream: sitting in the Bird’s Nest and watching the opening ceremony of the
Beijing Olympics. But I can’t afford the trip, so there it is. I can watch my f