八年级上册英语家教资料(白金).doc

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
一、 记忆下列名词
1、 把下列可数名词变成复数形式，然后记忆。
program 节目 表演 high school 高中 result 结果 成果
lifestyle 生活方式 habit 习惯 junk 废弃物 破烂物
chip 薄片 interviewer 采访者 difference 区别 差异
activity 活动 grade 分数 成绩
2、 记忆下列不可数名词
Internet 网络 互联网 junk food 垃圾食品 milk 牛奶
chocolate 巧克力 coffee 咖啡 health 健康
3．看汉语，能说出下列短语
be good for 对……有益 be good for my health 对我的健康有益
be bad for 对……有害 be bad for your health 对你的健康有害
healthy habbit 健康的习惯 kind of unhealthy 有点儿不健康
keep in good health 保持健康 keep healthy 保持健康
eat junk food 吃垃圾食品 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
be the same as 与……相同 be different fom 与……不同
of course 当然可以 get good grades 获得好成绩
drink coffee 喝咖啡 as for 至于 关于
二、词汇知识点
1、 act v. 表演 演戏 actor n . 演员
activity n . 活动 active ady . 活跃的 积极的
(1) He is an actor . 他是一个演员。
(2) I have two activities every day : One is watching TV , the other is reading . 我每天有两个活动，一个是看电视，另一个是阅读。
(3) She studies hard ,she is an active girl . 她学习努力，她是个积极的女孩。
2、interview n . / v. 采访 访问 interviewer n . 采访者 访问者
She is an interviwer . She is interviewing a woman .
她是个采访者，她正在访问一个妇女。
3、health n .健康 healthy adj . 健康的 unhealthy adj . 不健康的
Keep health == keep in good health . 保持健康
(1) We must keep in good health . = We must keep healthy .
我们必须保持健康。
(2) She says its good for my health . 她说它对我们健康有益。
(3) I think I’m kind of unhealthy . 我想我有点儿不健康。
4、be good for 对……有益 be bad for 对……有害
(1) To exercise is good for our health . 锻炼对我们的健康有益。
(2) To eat less food is bad for our health . 吃得少对我们的健康有害。
5、different adj. 不同的 difference n . 区别 差别
(1) My lifestyle is different from his lifestyle . 我的生活方式跟他的不同。(2) What are the difference ？ 差别的什么？
本块习题 ：用所给的词的正确形式填空
1、My aunt is a _______ . She has many _________ every day . She is a ______ woman . ( actor )
2、Mr Green is an ______ . He _______ many students every day . Here is the result of his _________ at Green High School . ( interview )
3、Her habits are ________ from his habits . Can you tell me the ________ . ( different )
4、(1) Eating vegetables and fruits is good for our _________ .
(2) Sleeping late is bad for your ________ .
(3) Let’s keep in good _________ .
(4) I often feel tired . I’m kind of _________ .
(5) My lifestyles are __________ . ( healthy ) .
5、My eating _________ ( habit ) are pretty good .
6、I try to eat two ________ ( junk food ) and drink some______________ ( coffee and milk ) .
第二块
1、把下列动词获动词短语变成第三人称单数形式，然后会说。
study better 学习更好 watch TV 看电视
read the results读结果 play soccer 踢足球
exercise every day 每天锻炼 go to the movies 去看电影
shop in a hour 在一小时后购物 try to eat lots of vegetables 尽力多吃蔬菜
do homework 做家庭作业 help me get good grades帮助我取得好成绩
sleep nine hours 睡九个小时 like the program 喜欢这个节目
love to exercise 喜爱运动 want to drink milk 想要喝牛奶
surf the Interner 网上冲浪 look after my health 照顾我的健康
2、 记忆下列词汇
though == although 虽然 maybe 或许 may be 可能是
how often 多久一次 then 然后 must 必须
all 全 都 no没有 some 一些
most 大多数 最多的 （ many much的最高级 ）
3、会说、会写下列表示频率的词获短语
always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时
never 从不 once 一次 twice 两次 hardly ever 几乎不曾
three times 三次 four times 四次
once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一月两次
three times a day 一日三次 four times a year 一年四次
一、 特殊疑问句
1、特殊疑问词
what 什么
how often多久一次 （提问动作发生的频率）
how many 多少 + 复数名词
how much 多少 + 不可数名词 ; 多少钱 （提问价钱）

3、 特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
4、 就划线部分提问
(1) I exercise every day .
______ ______ ______ ______ exercise ?
(2) They often surf the Interner .
______ ______ ______ they surf the Internet ?
(3) My partner always drink milk .
______ ______ ______ ______ parter drink milk ?
(4) He does his homework once a day .
______ ______ ______ he ______ his homework ?
(5) We usually look after the old man .
______ ______ ______ ______ look after the old man ?
(6) Her classmate tries to eat lots of vegetables .
______ ______ her classmate try ______ ______ ?
(7) The students often sleep nine hours every night .
______ ______ hours ______ the students sleep ?
(8) Jim eats a lot of junk food .
______ ______ junk food ______ Jim eat ?
(9) The chocolate is one dollars .
______ ______ is the chocolate ?
二、 词汇知识点
1、not 与 no 的区别
(1)、 not是副词，常放在be do does can must will 等词之后，构成否定形式。例如：isn’t aren’t don’t doesn’t can’t mustn’t won’t
(2)、 no 是形容词，放在名词前面，修饰名词。no == not a / not any
There is not any coffee . == There is ______ coffee .
There are not any healthy habits . == There are ______ healthy habits .
I have no healthy lifestyles .== I ______have_____healthy lifestyles .
The interviewer has no activities . == The interviewer ______ have ______ activities .
3、 try to do sth . 努力干某事
(1) The interviewer tries ________ ( interview ) people .
(2) The children try _________ ( study ) English .
4、though虽然，即使
= although 虽然，即使 三个词只能单独使用，不可连用，即：不能
but 但是 说though….but 或 although …. but
(1) Although I’m not very healthy , but I have one healthy habit .(错)
虽然我很不健康，但是我有个健康的习惯。
(2) Though he doesn’t have a healthy lifestyle ,but he is pretty healthy . （错）
虽然他没有健康的生活方式，但是他是非常健康的。
分析：从汉语翻译上看，都正确，但是不符合英语用法习惯。每个句子，although though but , 只留其中的一个。
5、（1）may be 是个短语，“可能是” 。may是情态动词“可能” ；be是个系动词，“是，成为” 。
（2）maybe 是个副词“或许，大概” 。maybe 与 may be 可以互相转换。
1、We may be unhealthy . == Maybe we are unhealthy .
2、They may be different . == Maybe they are different .
3、Maybe you can get good grades . == You may get good grades .
4、The interviewer may be active . == Maybe the interviewer is active .
本块习题：改
1、My lifestyle maybe not better .
A B C
2、May be our eating habits are different .
A B C
3、Although I exercise , but I’m unhealthy .
A B C
4、Good food or exercise help me to study better .
A B C
5、You are unhappy , because you must exercise and good habits .
A B C
6、The girl tries eat a lot of fruits . 7、 We must to have good habits .
A B C A B
8、His result has not difference from my restlt .
A B
9、How much programs do you like ?
A B
10、How many junk food does he eat every day ?
A B C

50

Unit 2 What’s the matter?
一、 记忆下列词汇
stomach 胃 stomachache 胃疼 head 头 headache 头疼
tooth 牙齿 toothache 牙疼 teeth牙齿 cold 冷的 感冒
sore 疼的 back 脊背 sore back背疼 matter事情 问题
balace 平衡 balaced 平衡的 foot 足 feet 足
honey 蜂蜜 ill 病的 illness 疾病 advice 建议
few 没有一些 a few 一些 little没有一点儿 a little一点儿
problem 问题 medicine 药 fever 发烧
dentist 牙医 throat 喉咙 sore throat 喉咙疼
moment瞬间 片刻 at the moment 此时，现在 way 方法手段 方式
until直到……之时 在……之前 not …. Until直到……才
二、 知识点
1、 后缀 ache 表示“疼痛”
head 头 → headache 头疼
tooth 牙齿 → toothache 牙疼
stomach 胃 → stomachache 胃疼
2、 have “ 吃，有，患病 ”
have a fever 患发烧病 have a headache 患头疼病
have a stomachache 患胃疼病 have a toothache 患牙疼病
have a sore throat 患喉咙疼病 have a sore back 患背疼病
3、(1) tooth 牙齿 → teeth 牙齿 (复数)
foot 足 → feet 足 (复数)
（2）medicine 药
advice 建议 ( 不可数名词 )
honey 蜂蜜
4、balace n. 平衡 → balaced adj. 平衡的
ill adj. 病的 → illness n. 疾病
5、until == till == before 在……之前 直到……之时
not….. until 直到…… 才
(1) I study late every night , sometimes until two o’clock .
每晚我学习到深夜，有时直到两点钟。
(2) I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night .
昨天晚上直到12点钟我才上床睡觉。
(3) She couldn’t go to school until she was twelve years old .
直到12岁的时候，她才上了学。

5、 few 没有一些 + 复数名词
a few 一些

little 没有一点儿 + 不可数名词
a little 一点儿
(1) My teacher often give me a little advice . 我的老师经常给我提点儿建议。
(2) There is little honey on the table . 在桌子上没有蜂蜜。
(3) Please take a little medicine . 请吃点儿药。
(4) I have a few problems . 我有一些问题。
(5) The old man has few teeth . 这位老人没有牙齿了。
本块习题 一、选择
1、I’m not feeling well . I have a ______ .
A、head B、heads C、headache D、headaches
2、----What’s the matter ? ---- I ________ .
A、have a throatache B、have a throat C、have a sore throat
3、The animal has twelve ______ and two______
A、tooths , foots B、teeth , foots C、tooths , feet D、teeth , feet
4、Can you give us _______
A、some advices B、a few advices C、many advices D、a little advice
5、I’m ill . I have to take some ______ every day .
A、medicine B、junk food C、vegetables D、fruits
6、She ______ have a healthy lifestyle _____ last month .
A、don’t , until B、not , until C、didn’t , until D、doesn’t until
7、We need a ______ of yin and yang to be healthy .
A、balance B、balanced C、balances
8、It’s important to eat a _______ diet .
A、balance B、balanced C、balances
二、熟读下列对话，体会“患某种病”的表达方式和解决的方法。
A：I have a sore throat .
B：You should drink some hot tea with honey .
A：I have a toothache .
B：You should see a dentist .
A：I have a stomachache .
B：You should lie down and rest .
A：I have a fever .
B：You should drink lots of water .
第二块
一、 记忆下列动词或动词短语

start开始 think想 认为 hope希望 believe相信
s-ee a dentist 看牙医 feel well 感觉好 go to bed early早点儿上床睡觉
eat a balanced diet 吃平衡的饮食 have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式
improve my English提高我的英语 be stressed out 是有压力的 是紧张的
give advice 提建议 study late every night 每晚学习到深夜
Lie down and rest 躺下休息 practice speaking Chinese 练习讲汉语
listen to music 听音乐 need some medicine 需要一些药
drink lots of water 多喝水 drink some hot tea with honey喝些加蜂蜜的热茶
stay healthy == keep healthy == keep in good health 保持健康

二、情态动词
1、情态动词的意义不完整，后面必须接 V原 ；
2、情态动词没有人称和数的变化，与主语连用时，不考虑主语数和人称的形式，即：第一人称单数主语、第三人称单数主语、复数主语 。
3、含情态动词的肯定句：变否定句，在情态动词后加not ， 变一般疑问句，把情态动词提到主语前。
情态
动词
汉语
否定形式
疑问式
1、在表“许可”的疑问句中，could比can may语气委婉。
2、must 表示“主观看法”；have to表示“客观需要”
3、含must 的一般疑问句，否定回答，不用mustn’t , 而用needn’t 或don’t have to
can
could
能
可以
can’t
couldn’t

情态动词
提到主语前面
may
可以 可能

must
必须
mustn’t
have to

不得不
don’t have to
主语前加Do
do类
动词
还原形
has to
doesn’t have to
主语前加Does
had to
didn’t have to
主语前加Did
should
应该
shouldn’t

1、 May I drink some hot tea with honey ? 我可以喝些加蜂蜜的热茶吗？
== Can == Could
分析：这里may can could 都翻译成“可以” ，表示许可，但是用could时，语气最委婉。
2、-----Must I have a healthy lifestyle ?
-----Yes , you must . No , you needn’t . == No , you don’t have to .
分析：含must的一般疑问句，简略回答时，不用mustn’t（不允许，不准） ，要用needn’t == don’t have to（不必） 。
3、(1) Now I live in China , I must improve my English .
现在我住在中国，我必须提高英语。
(2) Now I live in America . I have to improve my English .
现在我住在美国，我必须提高英语。
分析：must强调“主观看法” ，即内心认为怎么做；have to 强调“客观需要” ，即环境决定必须怎么做。前一句，说话者住在中国，内心认为英语很重要，必须努力学习；后一句，说话者住在美国，交际环境决定必须努力学习英语。
三、 listen 强调“听的动作” （1） listen 听；（2） listen to …… 听……
hear (1) 强调“听的结果” ，“听见”了。(2) 也有“听说”之意。
（1） He listened , but he heard nothing . 他听了，但是没听见什么。
（2） I hear a girl practicing speaking Chinese next room every day .
每天我听见隔壁一个女孩练习讲英语。
（3） I heard he was stressed out . 我听说他是有负担的。
本块习题
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1、----What _____ ( be ) the matter ? ----I ______ ( have ) a fever .
----Maybe you should _______ ( drink )lots of ______ ( water ) .
2、----What’s the matter with him ? ----He ______ ( have ) a sore throat . ----Maybe he should ______ ( see ) a doctor and drink some ______ ( water ) with ______ ( honey ) .
3、----I ______ ( not be ) feeling well . I have a headache .
----When _____ it ______ ( start ) ?
----About two days ago .
----You should _____ ( go ) to bed , I _____ ( hope ) you feel better soon .
4、She is tired . She should ______ ( go ) to bed early .
5、Chinese doctors _______ ( believe ) we ______ ( need ) a balance of yin and yang to be healthy .
6、Everybody _______ ( be ) stressed out .
7、A doctor can _______ ( give ) you some ________ ( medicine ) .
8、________ ( not get ) stressed out .
9、Eat a balanced diet to ________ ( stay ) healthy .
10、I ________( improve ) my English at the moment .
二、选择
1、She ______ English in the morning . A、shoulds practice
B、should practice C、should not practices D、doesn’t should practice
2、_____ I study late tonight ? I need to improve my English .
A、Can B、Could C、May D、Should
3、----Must I see a dentist now ? ----No , you ______ .
A、mustn’t B、don’t have to C、needn’t D、needn’t or don’t have to
4、It is raining . Mr Green _____ lie down and rest .
A、must B、have to C、musts D、has to
5、It is important for Chinese to study English .We ______ it hard .
A、must study B、have to study C、must studying D、have to studies
第三块
一、 记忆下列形容词：
tired 劳累的 hungry 饥饿的 thirsty 口渴的 traditional 传统的
weak 弱的 balanced 平衡的 west 西面，西方 western 西方的
angry生气的 early 早的 sore 疼的 important重要的
stressed out 有压力的 紧张的
二、 知识点：
1、hungry “饥饿的” ，其反义词是thirsty “口渴的”
I’m not hungry , but I am thirsty . 我不饿， 但是口渴。
3、 stressed out “有压力的，紧张的”
be stressed out == get stressed out 是有压力的，变得紧张的
（1）I’m stressed out , because my English is not improving .
（2）Be relaxing . Don’t get stressed out .
4、tradition 传统 → traditional 传统的
balance 平衡 → balanced 传统的
west 西方 西面 → western 西方的
四、 句型
1、 What’s the matter ? 怎么了？
What’s the matter with sb ? 某人怎么了？
2、I’m not feeling well . == I don’t feel well . 我感觉不好。
分析：feel “感觉” wear “穿，戴” 常用现在进行时态（be + Ving ） 表示现在的状态。
(1) He is not feeling well .== He doesn’t feel well . 他感觉不好。
(2) She is wearing a red jacket . == She wears a red jacket .
她穿件红色的夹克衫。
3、Yes , I think so . 是的 ， 我也这样认为。
4、I hope you feel better soon . 我希望你尽快好点儿。
五、口语练习材料
Doctor What’s the matter with you , Jim ?
Jim 　 I’m not feeling well .
Doctor Do you have a headache ?
Jim No , I don’t .
Doctor Do you have a sore throat ?
Jim No , I don’t .
Doctor Do you have a fever ?
Jim No , I don’t .
Doctor Do you have a stomachache ?
Jim Yes , I do .
Doctor When did it start ?
Jim About two hours ago .
Doctor Oh , that’s too bad . I give you some medicine .You should also lie down and rest .
Jim Yes , I think so .
Doctor I hope you feel better soon .
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
一、 给下列动词加ing ，然后熟读记忆。

babysit 临时照顾 camp 宿营 露宿 plan 计划 规划 hike 徒步旅行
Rent 租用出租 send 发送邮寄 ride 乘骑 搭乘