人教版新目标英语八年级下册词组U1U.doc

八年级下U1-U5词组 姓名：___________
U1
1. 感冒have a cold
2. 发烧have a fever
3. 头疼have a toothache
4. 胃疼have a stomachache
5. 喉咙痛have a sore throat
6. 背疼have a sore back
7. 量体温take one's temperature
8. 远离计算机休息
take breaks away from the computer
9. 用同一个姿势坐太久
sat (sit) in the same way for too long
10. 躺下lie down
11. 去看医生
go to the doctor
12. 看到某人正在做某事
see sb. doing sth.
13. 在路边
on the side of the road
14. 没有多想
without thingking twice
15. 下车
get off the bus(上车get on)
16. 有心脏问题
have a heart problem
17. 带某人...去...
take...to....
18. 期待某人做某事
expect sb, to do
19. 让某人吃惊的是
to one’s surprise
20. 同意做某事
agree to do
21. 多亏，幸亏
thanks to
22. 被医生抢救
be saved by the doctors
23. 及时
in time
25. 拯救一个生命
save a life
26. 陷入麻烦
get into trouble
27. 撞到头Get hit on the head
28. 缠上绷带Put a bandage on it
29. 在水流下冲Run it under water
30. 流鼻血Have a nosebleed
31. 对...感兴趣be interested in
32. 习惯于get used to doing
33. 处于危险境界
in a very dangerous situation
34. 独自by himself
35. 耗尽run out
36. 救他自己的命save his own life
37. 不准备死be not ready to die
38. 用到切除use knife to cut off
39. 摆脱get out of …
40. 做出好的决定make good decisions
41. 掌控in control of …
42. 坚持做keep on doing sth.
43. 晒伤get sunburned
44. 摔倒fall down

U2
Section A
1使振作起来cheer up
2分发give out/ hand out
3食物救济站 food bank
4清扫 clean up
5想出（注意）come up with
6推迟put off
7张贴告示put up
8打电话给 call up
9制定计划make plans
10养老院 old people’s home
11帮忙(摆脱困境)help out
12过去....曾经....used to
13放弃 give up
14照顾动物care for
15强烈的满足感
a strong feeling of satisfaction
16愉快的表情 the look of joy
17在4岁的时候 at the age of four
18参加...选拔try out
19和每一本新书踏上一段不同的旅程
go on a different journey with
20梦想成真a dream come true
21同时at the same time
22花时间志愿帮助别人
volunteer our time to help...
23给无家可归的人募捐
raise money for homeless people
Section B
1像 take after/be similar to
2修理 fix up
3赠送 give away
4花光钱 run out of money
5成立 set up
6使做....成为可能make it possible to do...
7开关门open and close doors
8我的一个朋友a friend of mine
9一只受过特殊训练的狗
a special trained dog
10能够 be able to
11下指令 give orders
12马上 at once

U3
1倒垃圾take out the trash
2做杂务do chores
3洗盘子do the dishes
4扫地sweep the floor
5整理床铺make the bed
6叠衣服fold the clothes
7打扫客厅clean the living room
8出去吃晚饭go out for dinner
9去看电影go to the movies
10在外面待到很晚stay out late
11搭便车get a ride
12帮忙help out with
13至少at least
14结束做finish doing sth.
15购物回来be back from shopping
16立刻any minute now
17看到一片混乱see this mess
18扔下throw(threw) down
19一...就...The minute..../ ....as soon as....
20在...前面in front of
21遛狗take the dog for a walk
22一直all the time
23我也不Neither did I
24我们两个都不neither of us
25吃惊地in surprise
26和我朋友闲逛hang out with my friends
27递给我盐pass me the salt
28向...借borrow sth. from ...
29借给某人某物lend sb. Sth.
30一次露营a camping trip
31邀请我朋友去派对Invite my friends to a party
32买饮料和零食Buy drinks and snacks
33让孩子帮忙做家务Make kids help with housework
34已经有足够多的学校压力Already have enough stress from school
35浪费时间A waste of time
36花时间在...Spend time on sth.
37为了In order to
38进入好大学Get into a good university
39sb没必要做There is no need for sb. to do
40做...是某人的职责It’s one’s job to do...
41提供给某人某物Provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.
42介意做Mind doing
43只做...不够It’s is not enough to just do...
44依靠depend on
45培养独立性Develop one’s independence
46照顾Look after/ take care of
47在做....中起作用/承担责任Do one’s part in doing
48不知道，没头绪Have no idea
49结果As a result
50病倒Fall ill

U4
1与...友好相处 1.get on with
2...之间的关系 2.relations between
3笼罩 3.hang over
4对某人好 4.be nice to sb.
5拒绝做 5.refuse to do.
6任何他想要的 6.whatever he wants
7主动提供帮助 7.offer to help
8有更多的时间来恰当的沟通 8.have more time for proper communication
9和...沟通 municate with sb
10介意某人做… 10.mind sb. doing sth.
11一直 11.all the time
12允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do
13和...吵架 get into a fight with
14怎么了？ what's wrong？
15浏览 look through
16还给 give ...back to sb.
17生某人的气 be angry with sb.
18告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do.
19重要的事 a big deal
20解决 work out
21抄作业copy my homework
22归还return sth. = give sth. back
23把...忘在家里 leave(left) sth. at home
24害怕在人群面前讲话 be afraid of speaking in front of people
25再也不相信你 do not trust you anymore
26独处spend time alone
27给我很多学习上的压力give me a lot of pressure about school
28与某人竞争 compete with
29互相帮助对方提高 help each other to improve
30. take after-school classes 上辅导课
31. look for differences and similarities between things寻找事物之间的不同点和相同点
32. a typical American family一个典型的美国家庭
33. football training 足球训练
34. cut out 删除
35. a quick dinner 迅速的晚餐
36. it's time for sth. 到...的时间了
37. all kinds of 各种各样
38. compare...with...对比
39. push sb. so hard 逼得很紧（给太多压力）
40. cause a lot of stress引起很多压力

U5
1 at the time of 在...的时候
2 on the street 在街上
3 at the bus stop 在公交站
4 walk home 走回家
5 go off 闹钟响
6 took a hot shower 洗热水澡
7 It began to rain heavily 开始下起大雨
8 missed the bus 错过公交车
9 pick up/answer the phone 接电话
10 that's strange 那很奇怪
11 strong winds 强风
12 pieces of wood 木块、木条
13 make sure 确保
14 beat heavily against the windows 重重地敲打着窗户
15 fall asleep 睡着
16 die down 逐渐变弱
17 wake up 醒来
18 in a mess 一片混乱
19 fallen trees 倒下的树
20 broken windows 破碎的窗户
21 bring ...closer together 拉近距离、使更亲密
22 break...apart 打破、分裂
23 in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
24 take photos 拍照
25 buy a drink 买饮料、酒
26 leave the house 离开房子
27 turn on the radio 打开收音机
28 take the car to the car wash 把车送到洗 车店
29 right away 马上
30 have a look 看一看
31 the place of the accident 事故地点
32 walk by 路过
33 by the side of the road 在路边
34 make one's way to... 前往
35 hear the news of important events 听到重大事件的新闻
36 in the kitchen 在厨房里
37 hear the news on the radio 在收音机里听到新闻
38 completely shocked 彻底震惊了
39 finish the rest of our dinner in silence 默默吃完整下的晚饭
40 was taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子拆毁
41 sth. have meaning to sb. 某物对某人有意义
42 look out of the window 向窗外看
43 could hardly think clearly 几乎不能清醒地思考
44 was shocked to hear the news 听到新闻很震惊
45 tell the truth 说实话
46 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
47 point out 指出
48 call out sb. 大声呼唤sb