形容词和副词练习题与答案.doc

形容词与副词
◆陷阱题分析◆
1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.
A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
【分析】正确答案为D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”；第二个smell 为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。
2. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”
A. Easy B. difficult C. Possible D. sure
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，因为假若单纯从中文意思来看，四个答案均说得通。
【分析】正确答案为D，A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通，但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯，easy 和difficult 后接不定式时，其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it，而不能是具体的人或物，除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。
3. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.
A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast
【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的 very 等同。
【分析】但是，许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”，在英语中就不能说成 I very like English，而应说成 I like English very much，因为副词 very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选A，是因为形容词 worth 和 asleep 习惯上不能用副词 very 来修饰，而是分别用 well 和 fast修饰，即说成 be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事)，be fast (或 sound) asleep(熟睡)，所以此题的最佳答案应选D。
4. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.”
A. black, white B. red, white C. black, green D. red, black
【陷阱】容易误选B或D。
【分析】按汉语习惯，在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”，即说“红茶”和“绿茶”。但是在英语中，人们虽然可直接用 green tea来表示“绿茶”，但却不能直接用 red tea 来表示“红茶”，汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是 black tea，所以第一空应填black，即选A或C。对于第二空，coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是 white 和 black，其中 white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色)，black coffee 指“没有加牛奶的咖啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖啡），由此可知上题的最佳答案应是A。
5. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.
A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight
【陷阱】容易误选C。认为straightly 是straight 的副词形式。
【分析】在现代英语中，straight 既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选A。
6. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.
A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best
【分析】最佳答案为A，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音”。
7. You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less
【分析】此题最佳答案为B。要做对此题，首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：
not more … than = 不如……
no more … than = 和……一样不 (否定两者)
not less … than = 不如……不 (即指不如 less 后形容词的反面)
no less … than = 和……一样 (肯定两者)
比较以下各句的意思：
You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。
You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。
You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。
You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细（你比他粗心）。
You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细（你不如他粗心）。
You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。
8. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is ____ than fat.”
A. Short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest
【分析】其实正确答案应是C。要弄清此问题，得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起：
(1) 异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。如：
My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。
Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。
(2) 同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较，这类句子常译为“(更多的)是……，而不是”、“与其……不如……”等。如：
He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。
She was mare surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。
This is more a war movie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片，而不是西部片。
按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。
◆陷阱题训练◆
1. It was _____ opportunity to miss.
A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good
2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.
A. Better B. Worse C. best D. worst
3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only ______.
A. Particular B. Average C. interesting D. strange
4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.
A. Similar B. Familiar C. friendly D. strange
5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.
A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe him
C. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him
6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”
A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D. quite, much
7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.
A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad
8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.
A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty wooden
C. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty
9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read.
A. something easy enough B. something enough easy
C. enough easy something D. easy enough something
10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.
A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong
C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong
11. —How is your father?
—He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.
A. enough active still B. enough still active
C. still active enough D. still enough active
12. —Did you wash your new suit in hot water?
—Of course not. I am not ______ foolish.
A. Very B. That C. very much D. too
13.—Which team is _______ to win the game?
—I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.
A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible
C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly
14. He didn’t understand the _______ question, so there was a ______ expression on his face.
A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling
15. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
A. free, free B. free, freely C. freely, free D. freely, freely
16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.
A. Close B. Closely C. closed D. closing
17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam.
A. Easily B. Hardly C. actually D. successfully
18. In my apartment there are two rooms, _____ is used as a living room.
A. larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which
19. “Are you satisfied with his answer?” “Not at all. It couldn’t have been ____.”
A. Better B. Worse C. more D. less
20. I’m _____ at sums than Jean, but better at history.
A. More B. Less C. worse D. cleverer
21. We couldn’t have picked ______ day for the picnic — it rained nonstop.
A. a worse B. a worst C. the worse D. the worst
22. I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be bothered to think of _____.
A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the good
23. — Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ______ a meeting than a party.
A. more like B. quite like C. less like D. more or less
24. When they arrived at the school it was raining _______ harder.
A. More B. Quite C. very D even
25. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.
A. Less B. More C. little D. few
26. — If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.
— OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.
A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger
27. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time　
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
28. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.
A. twice more than B. twice as much as
C. as much twice as D. twice so much as
【答案与解析】
1. 选A，too … to … 结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth”外，也可用于“too + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + to do sth”。
2. 选B，it can’t be worse 相当于 It’s the worst thing I ever knew。
3. 选B，average 意为“平常的”、“普通的”。
4. 选B，similar 指“相似”，familiar 指“熟悉”。
5. 选A，此处的 fool 虽为名词，但具有形容词的性质，相当于 foolish。
6. 选B。虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词 too(太)时，只能用 rather 或 much，而不用 quite。
7. 选D。第一个 look是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词 at)，第二个look 是连系动词。
8. 选 C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时，它们的位置遵循这样的原则：描绘形容词—大小（长短高低）形容词—形状形容词—年龄（新旧）形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途（类别）形容词—名词（动名词）。
9. 选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是修饰something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词，应置于被修饰语之后；二是副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。
10. 选C。wrong 修饰nothing，seriously 修饰wrong。
11. 选C。still 修饰 active，置于其前；而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。
12. 选B。that 在此作副词不是代词，用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。
13. 选B。
14. 选A。
15.选C。第一空填 freely，意为“自由地”；第二空填free，意为“免费地”。
16. 选 A。close 与 closely 的区别是：指实际距离近，用 close；指抽象意义，用 closely。
17. 选 B。首先应弄清 second to none 的意思，照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”，言外之意就是“第一”，或者说是“最好”。再联系句中的 but 可知，选项 B 最恰当。
18. 选B，由于是两个房间，即是两者比较，故宜用比较级，因此排除C和D；又由于两句之间没有连词，故不宜选A。注：若在空格前加上and 一词，则要选A。
19. 选B。此题关键是要理解 Not at all 的意思。根据上文语境，Not at all 为 I am not satisfied at all with his answer 之省略，即表示“我对他的回答一点也不满意”，既然如此，他的回答当然会是 It couldn’t have been worse（不可能更糟）。
20. 选 C，句意为“我的算术比琼差，但我的历史比她强”。注意句中的转折连词 but 及其后的 better。
21. 选A，we couldn’t have picked a worst day 实际意思是 it is the worst day we’ve picked。
22. 选A，a better 为 a better one 之省略。另外，a better one（一个更好的）是与其前文“我知道这不是一个很适合的词”相呼应的。
23. 选A。根据空格后的than，排除B和D；根据语境，排除C。
24. 选D。more 后不能比较级，故排除A；quite 除用于quite better外，不用于修饰比较，故排除B；very 不用修饰比较级，故排除C。
25. 选A。若选B或C均不合事实；若选D，不合语法，因为few 后要接可数名词的复数形式。
26. 选B。从句意看，空格处应填比较级bigger，因此排除A和C。选项B与D的区别是，一个用了不定冠词，一个用了定冠词，两者的区别是，不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指。
27. 选D。由于是将有考试与没有考试作比较，所以应用比较级，不用最高级，由此排除A和C。选 B的错误在于用了more happier这样的双重比较级（more后不能再加比较级）。
28. 选B。修饰as…as的副词应置于该结构之前。

◆练习题训练◆
1.Lizzie was ________to see her friend off at the airport．
A．a little more than sad B．more than a little sad
C．sad more than a little D．a little more sad than
2.If you can’t come tomorrow，we’ll ______have to hold the meeting next week．
A．yet B．even C．rather D．just
3.The husband gave his wife ________every mob山in order to please her．
A．all half his income B．his half all income
C．half his all income D．all his half income
4.The great success of this programme has been ________due to the support given by the local businessmen．
A．rather B．very C．quickly D．1argely
5.The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected．There were many tickets left．
A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many more
6.John Smith，a successful businessman，has a _________car．
A．1arge German white B．1arge white German
C．white large German D．German large white
7.________students are required to take part in the boat race．
A．Ten strong young Chinese B．Ten Chinese strong young
C．Chinese ten young strong D．Young strong ten Chinese
8.The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years．
A．1ittle white wooden B．1ittle wooden white
C．white wooden little D．wooden white little
9.When we plan our vacation，mother often offers ________suggestions．
A．careful B．practical C．effective D．acceptable
10.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ________she was getting．
A．heavier B．heavy C．the heavier D．the heaviest
11.He speaks English well indeed，but of course not ________a native speaker．
A．as fluent as B．more fluent than
C．so fluently as D．much fluently than
12.In _________Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children．
A．traditional B．historic C．remote D．initial
13.Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and________，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time．
A．accidentally B．purposefully C．obviously D．formally
14.I must be getting fat--I can ________d0 my trousers up．
A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom
15.Mr. Smith used to smoke ________but he has given it up．
A．seriously B．heavily C．badly D．hardly
16.Everyone Was on time for the meeting _________Chris，who’s usually ten minutes late for everything．
A．but B．only C．even D．yet
17.That doesn’t sound very frightening，Paul．I’ve seen ________．What did you like most about the film?
A．better B．worse C．best D．worst
18.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ___than John．
A．more efficiently a worker B．a more efficient worker
C．more an efficient worker D．a worker more efficiently
19._________，some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless．
A．Strangely enough B．Enough strangely
C．Strange enough D．Enough strange
20.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．
A．much too heavy B．too much heavy
C．heavy too much D. too heavy much
21.Our neighbor has ________ours．
A．as a big house as B．as big a house as
C．the same big house as D．a house the same big as
22.We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．
A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rush
C．so an anxious rush D．such an anxious rush
23.--I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a ear cut in and knocked me down．
--You can never be ________careful in the street．
A．much B．very C．so D．too
24.--You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?
--No，I’m just a bit tired．
A．good B．well C．strong D．Healthy
25.Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________，Luke．
A．the eldest B．an oldest one C．the old D．an old one
26.Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．
A．800-metre-long B．800-metres-long
C．800 metre length D．800 metres length
27.After supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for ________an hour，thinking of her young and happy days．
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as much as D．as many as
28.Boris has brains．in fact．I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________IQ．
A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest
29.All the people ________at the party were his supporters．
A．present B．thankful C．interested D．important
30.It was raining heavily．Little Mary felt cold，so she stood ________to her mother．
A．close B．closely C．closed D．closing
31.As far as I am concerned．education is about learning and the more you learn，_________
A．the more for life are you equipped B．the more equipped for life yon am
C．the more life you are equipped for D．you are equipped the more for life
32 --I’m very ________with my own cooking．It looks nice and smells delicious．
--Mm，it does have a ________smell．
A．pleasant；pleased B．pleased；pleased
C．pleasant；pleasant D．pleased；pleasant
33.Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea．_____，neither of them could swim．
A．In fact B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Naturally
34.Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910．
A．more than