新概念第一册短语总结上.doc

新概念第一册 短语总结 上（1-72课）
Lesson 1 – 10
1. Excuse me打扰了
2. This is your …这是你的…
3. Is this your…?这是你的...吗?
4. This is not my…这不是我的…
5. What is this?.这是什么?
6. Thank you very much非常感谢
7. Here is my …这里是我的
8. There那里
9. Son and daughter儿子和女儿
10. Umbrella and ticket伞/票
11. Number five第五号
12. Shirt and skirt衬衣/短裙
13. Teacher and student教师/学生
14. Good morning早上好
15. In the morning在早上
16. A new student一个新学生
17. He is German他是德国人
18. He is a German teacher
  他是一德国教师
1. Mr. – Mrs. – Miss先生/夫人/小姐
2. Nice to meet you见到你很高兴
3. What make is it?
   它是什么牌子的车？
1. What nationality are you?你的国籍是什么？
2. You are…你是—
3. You are not…你不是--
4. Are you….?你是—吗？
5. Yes, I am – No, I am not.
    是，我是/不，我不是
1. What is your name?
  你名字是什么？
1. My name is…= My name’s…
   我名字是---
1. An engineer and an mechanic
一名工程师/机械师
1. A keyboard operator键盘操作人员
2. Policeman and policewoman
男警察/ 女警察
1. A doctor and a nurse医生/护士
2. Hair and hairdresser头发/理发师
3. Air hostess空中小姐
4. A taxi driver出租车司机
5. Postman and milkman
   邮递员/送牛奶人
1. How are you?你身体好吗？
2. I am fine我很好
3. How is Tom?汤姆身体好吗？
4. He is well.他很好/形容词
5. Day and today天/今天
6. Look at me…看我。。。
43.
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
我
I
me
my
你
you
you
your
他
he
him
his
她
she
her
her
它
it
it
its
我们
we
us
our
你们
you
you
your
他们
they
them
their
44.形容词放在Be 后面叫主系表
位置：放在名词前面或者Be动词后面
胖的
瘦的
高的
矮的
fat
thin
tall
short
脏的
干净的
热的
冷的
dirty
clean
hot
cold
老的
年轻的
忙的
懒的
old
young
busy
lazy
45.国家/国家的/人(语言)
中国
China
Chinese
Chinese
英国
England
English
English
美国
America
American
English
日本
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
德国
Germany
German
German
法国
France
French
French
朝鲜
Korea
Korean
Korean
意大利
Italy
Italian
Italian
瑞典
Sweden
Swedish
Swedish
澳大利亚
Australia
Australian
English

Lesson 11 – 20
1. Who 谁（特殊疑问词）
2. who is that man?那个男人是谁?
3. who are they?他们是谁？
4. Whose 谁的
5. whose bag is it?它是谁的包?
6. Perhaps可能
7. perhaps+句子Perhaps it is.
8. Office办公室
9. Officer长官Customs officer
10. Friend朋友
11. Employee雇员Employer雇主
12. How do you do?你好（初次见面）
13. Sales reps销售代表
14. Hard-working努力工作的
15. Matter事情关系
16. what is the matter?怎么了？
17. what is wrong with…?
  ….有什么毛病了？
1. Right正确
2. 颜色color = colour 下面是形容词
红色
绿色
蓝色
黄色
黑色
red
green
blue
yellow
black
白色
棕色
橙色
粉色
灰色
white
brown
orange
pink
gray
Colour it red把它染成红色(动词染色)
What colour is it?它是什么颜色?
20 帽子
大衣
女衬衫
男衬衫
hat
coat
blouse
shirt
领带
鞋
裙子
短裙
tie
shoe
dress
skirt
套服
裤子
裤子
袜子
suit
trousers
pants
sock
1. 家庭成员family member
爸爸
妈妈
兄弟
姐妹
father
mother
brother
sister
爷爷
奶奶
阿姨
叔叔
grandfather
grandmother
aunt
uncle
1. How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？
2. Here you are.给你
3. passport 护照
4. be 动词的四种句式
肯定句
Am
I am a Chinese student.
Is
It is a green passport.
are
Theyare white handbags.
否定句
Am
I am not busy.
Is
Heis not my friend.
are
They are not dirty.
一般疑问
Am
AmI right?
Is
Isyour daughter thin or fat?
Are
Areyou German?
特殊疑问句子
Am
Where amI ?
Is
What is your name?
are
How areyou?
我 后面用am.你/你们，他们复数后面用are
他她它及单数或不可数名词后用is.
1. 缩写
I am = I’m
我是
You are = You’re
It is = It’s
它是
They are = they’ re
He is = He’s
他是
We are = We’ re
She is = She’s
她是
Is not = isn’t
That is=That’s
那是
Are not = aren’t
My hat is = My hat’s 我的帽子是
There is= There’s   What is = What’s
Tom’s a teacher  Tom是一位老师
Tom’s hat is old. Tom的帽子是旧的。
1. 名词的单数复数
规则变化名词
不规则变化名词
单数
复数
单数
复数
job
jobs
Man
Men
passport
passports
Woman
Women
case
cases
Child
Children
tourist
tourists
Person
People
dress
dresses
Knife
Knives
box
boxes
bus
buses
e upstairs and see it上楼来看看
28.It is the same colour.同样颜色
可爱的
勤奋的
累的
口渴的
lovely
hardworking
tired
thirsty
small
heavy
long
open
big
light
short
shut
This – these这些That – those 那些

Lesson 21 – 30
1. Which book?哪一本?
2. 给某人某物(one/ones指代)
单数
复数
Give sb sth给某人某物=Give sth to sb
Give me a book
给我一本书
Give a book to me
Give me some glasses给我一些杯子
Whichones?哪些?
This one ?这本?
These ones ?这些?
The red one
那本红的
The ones on the shelf架子上那些

5某处有某物句型(There be句型)
单数
复数
 There is a/an+单数
There are+复数
There is a refrigerator有一个冰箱
There are some chairs有一些椅子
否定:there isn’t a /an
There aren’t ..
一般疑问:Is there a book on the shelf?
Are there any books on the shelf?
特殊疑问:
How many books are there on the shelf?
6.some和any用法(一些)
一些some
一些any
用于肯定句
用于否定句疑问句
There are some boys in the classroom
There is not any water in the cup

Is the a cat in here?
Some/any 修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词
7.many和much(许多)
许多many
许多much
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
I have many friends.
He has much water.
Many/much可以用于肯定否定疑问句子
8介词短语
Onthe table
在桌子上
In the kitchen
在厨房里
In the middle ofthe room
在房子中间
Nearthe window
在窗户附近
Underthe desk
在桌子下
In front ofthe tree
在树前面
Behindthe wall
在墙后面
On the left/right
在左边/右边
9动词短语
Come in
请进
Shut the door
关门
Open the window
打开窗户
Air the room
给房间通风
Make the bed
铺床
Dust the dressing table
给梳妆台除尘
Sweep the floor
扫地
Turn on the television
打开电视
Turn off the light
关闭电灯
Empty the box
倒空盒子
Sharpen the pencil
削尖铅笔
Put on the coat
穿上大衣
Take off the tie
脱掉领带
Read a book
读书
10情态动词 必须must
肯定句子
You must go to school now.
你现在必须上学
否定句子
We must not watch TV.
我们禁止看电视
一般疑问
Must he open the window?
他必须开窗吗?
特殊疑问
What must we do?
我们必须做什么?
11名词(东西) 形容词(…..的)
Clothes
衣服
untidy
不整洁
Spoon
勺子
Empty
空的
Fork
叉子
Full
慢的
Box
盒子
Large
巨大的
Cup
茶杯
Little
小的
Bottle
瓶子
Sharp
锋利的
Glass
玻璃杯
Blunt
钝的
Tin
罐子
Big
大的
Shelf
架子
Small
小的
Cigarette
香烟
Electric
带电的
Floor
地板

Magazine
杂志
Plate
盘子
Stereo
音响
Armchair
手扶椅
Cupboard
橱柜
Wall
墙
Kitchen
厨房
Door
门
cooker
炊具
Picture
图片

Lesson 31 – 40
1.实意动词短语
Sit under the tree
坐在树下
Climb the tree
爬树
Run across the grass
跑过草地
Run after the cat
追逐猫
Type a letter
打信
Eat a bone
吃骨头
Clean his teeth
刷他的牙齿
Cook a meal
做饭
Drink milk
喝牛奶
Walk over the bridge
在桥上走
Go under the bridge
从桥下过
Fly over the river
从河上飞
Wait for a bus
等公共汽车
Jump off the wall
从墙上跳下
Cry
哭
Swim across the river
游泳过河
Go into the park
走进公园
Walk out of the building
从楼里走出
Sit beside his mother
坐在妈妈边
Work hard
努力地工作
Make a bookcase
制作书架
Paint it pink
把它染粉色
Do one’s homework
做作业
Listen to the stereo
听音响
Wash the dishes
洗碗
Put it on the table
把它放桌上
Drop the vase
扔掉花瓶
Show me the picture
给我看图片
Take it to her
把它带给她
Send it to my wife
送它给我妻
2.现在进行时态(now/ at the moment/present)
结构
主语(人)+be动词+doing(现在分词)
肯定句子
She is sitting under the tree.
It is running after a cat
否定句子
He is not climbing a tree.
The sun is not shining.
一般疑问
Arethey walking over the bridge?
Is she looking at a big ship?
特殊疑问
What arethey doing?
Where is the boy swimming?
3.介词短语
Acrossthe river
越过
After a cat
在…后面
Inthe sky
在天空里
With his family
和….一起
Overthe river
在…上方
Alongthe bank
沿着(河岸边)
Betweentwo hills
在两者之间
Into the room
进入(房间)
Off the tree
(从树上)落下
Besidethe tree
在…旁边
4.一般讲来时态
结构
主语(人)+be动词+going to do(原形)
肯定句子
Iam going to paint this bookcase.
We are going to listen to the stereo.
否定句子
Heis not going to put it on the table.
They are not going to wait for the bus.
一般疑问
IsTom going to work hard?
Are they going to do their homework?
特殊疑问
What are yougoing to do with it?
What is he going to do now?
实意动词为具体的动作(区别于be动词)
do 带表动词原形doing代表动词现在分词
5.I beg your pardon?再说一遍
6.What about the dog? 关于怎么样?
7.It is a fine day today.今天是好天(带天气it)
8.The sun is shining.阳光照耀(the sun)
9.A photograph of our village
 我们村的一张照片
10.Another photograph不特指另一个
11.The bookcase isn’t for me.(for为某人介词
12.Pink is her favourite colour.最喜爱的
13.a lovely vase可爱的花平(形容词)
14祈使句(表示命令语气)省略听话人(you)
肯定
否定
Be careful.
Don’t do that
Give me the ruler
Don’t put it there
Look at the picture
Don’t run
Listen to me
Don’t play
15代词放中间名词放两边(穿上大衣)
Put it on = put the coat on = put on the coat
Lesson 41 – 50
1名词
可数名词
不可数名词
Cheese 奶酪
Bag 书包
Bread 面包
Bird鸟
Soap肥皂
Kettle 水壶
Chocolate巧克力
Teapot茶壶
Sugar糖
Glass 玻璃杯
Coffee咖啡
Book 书
Tea茶
Housewife家庭主妇
Tobacco烟草
Hammer 锤子
Milk 牛奶
Newspaper 报纸
Water 水
Car 汽车
News 新闻
Bus 公汽
Handwriting书法
Dish 盘子
Cake 蛋糕
Minute 分钟
Butter黄油
Boss 老板
Honey蜂蜜
Biscuit 饼干
Jam果酱
Coat 大衣
Whisky威士忌
Tomato西红柿
Beer 啤酒
Potato土豆
Mince 肉馅
Lettuce莴苣
Chicken 鸡肉
Cabbage 卷心菜
Beef牛肉
Pea 豌豆
Lamb羊肉
Bean 豆角
Meat 肉
Pear梨
Steak牛排
Grape 葡萄
Wine 果酒
Peach 桃
2数量词表示短语
A piece of 一块片
Cheese/news
A loaf of 一条
Bread
A bar of 一板
Soap/chocolate
A bottle of 一瓶
Milk
A pound of 一磅
Meat
Half a pound of办磅
Coffee
A quarter of a pound of
Tea
A tin of 一听
Tobacco
A glass of一杯
Water
A cup of 一杯
Tea
A box of 一盒
Chalk
Two boxes of 两盒
Apples

3There Be 句型     some与any用法
肯定
There issome +不可数名词
There is a/an +可数名词单数
There are some +可数名词复数
否定
疑问
Is there any +可数名词复数
Is there a/an +可数名词单数
Are there any +可数名词复数
4情态动词 “能”can
没有人称和数的变化can 后边加动词原形
肯定
I can pit my hat on.
否定
I can’t lift the chair.
一般
Can you jump off the box?
特殊疑 问
What can I do for you?
When can you come here?
5动词动作与结果

看/看见
找/找到
听/听见
动作
Look (at)
Look for
Listen(to)
结果
see
find
hear
Helooks for his pen, but he can’t find it.
6实义动词的用法********重点*******

单数主语
复数主语
肯定
She likes apples.
I like bananas.
He wants a bottle of beer.
They want some biscuits.
否定
She doesn’t like apples
They don’t want any apples.
does体现单三人称likes转为原形
Do/does助动词帮助动词疑问否定
一般
Does she like eggs?
Do you like him?
Does it rain here?
Do they swim?
特殊疑问
What does she like?
What do you do ?
When does the sun rise?
Where do you go every Sunday?
特殊疑问词+do/does引导一般疑问句
He doesn’t do his homework at home.
Doesn’t中does助动词无意义，do实义动词
7at the butcher’s / the doctor’s 在肉铺
8.tell you the truth说实话
9.His handwriting is terrible.他书法很糟
10.over there 在那边
11.of course 当然
Lesson 51 – 60
1月份in + 月份
January一月
July 七月
February二月
August 八月
March 三月
September 九月
April 四月
October 十月
May 五月
November 十一月
June 六月
December 十二月
2天气weather 气候climate
weather
What is the weather like today?
climate
What is the weather like in your country?你的国家气候怎么样？
Sunny
Cloudy
Rainy
Snowy
Windy
明媚的
云的
雨的
雪的
风的
Wet
Dry
Fine
pleasant
Warm
湿的
干的
晴朗
宜人的
暖的
3季节season 方向(前边用in )
春
夏
秋
冬
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
东
南
西
北
East
South
West
North
4like 的两种词性
动词
喜欢
We like the car very much.
介词
像
He looks like his father.
What is the weather like?
Everyone like him likes swimming.
像他一样的每个人都喜欢游泳。
5一般现在时态标志词
Often
经常
He is often busy.
Usually
通常
He usually gets up at 7
Always
一直
I always work hard.
Sometimes
有时
It rains sometimes.
Every day
每天
I see him every day.
6be from = come from来自…*同义句*
Be
动词
We are from China.
They are not from Japan.
Is he from Australia?
Where is your teacher from?
实义动词
We come from China.
They don’t come from Japan.
Does he come from Australia?
Where does your teacher come from?
7数词表到方法
基数词1..2….
序数词 第1第2…
1 one
7 seven
1st first
7th  seventh
2 two
8 eight
2ndsecond
8th  eighth
3 three
9 nine
3rd  third
9th  ninth
4 four
10 ten
4th  fourth
10th  tenth
5 five
11 eleven
5th  fifth
11th  eleventh
6six
12 twelve
6th sixth
12th  twelfth
8时间表达早午晚
In
At
On
In the morning
At noon
On Monday
In the afternoon
At night
On Sunday
In the evening
At..o’clock
On+具体天
9交通工具(方式)
By car
乘车
On foot
步行
By bus
乘公汽
By sea
乘船
By air
坐飞机
By bike
骑车
(提问方式how)How do you go to work?
10动词短语+名词
The sun rises升起
At the moment此刻
The sun sets.降落
Tonight 今晚
Rise early
Envelope信封
Setlate副词修动词
Writing paper信纸
Take sb. to school
A bottle of glue胶水
Do sth. Together一起
A box of chalk粉笔
Stay at home呆在家
Change 零钱
Arrive home到家
Shop assistant服务员
11一般现在时与 现在进行时两种时态混用
He usuallyshaves at seven every day, but today heis shaving at eight o’clcok.
They usually play in the afternoon, but this afternoon they are swimming.
12What else do you want? 其他的还要什么?
13The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
  一家人做主语谓语用复数
14an unusual day不寻常的一天
15What is the time?
It is eight o’clock 八点钟了 it 表示时间
16or选择疑问句‘或者’
Do you want the large size or the small size?
Is he tall or short?
Lesson 61 – 70
1疾病名词 看病动作
Have a headache
头痛
Have an earache
耳朵疼
Have a toothache
牙疼
Have a stomach ache
肚子疼
Have a temperature
发烧
Have flu
得流感
Have measles
出麻疹
Have a cough
得腮腺炎
See the doctor
看医生
Take the medicine
吃药
Call the doctor
给医生打电话
What is the matter with him?
What is wrong with him? 他怎么了?
2好的(形容词)  好地(副词)

Good
well
形容词
品质好的
He is agood student
指人身体好的
I am not well .
副词

He speaks English well

3反身代词oneself 表示某人自己
Myself
我自己
Ourselves
我们自
Yourself
你自己
Yourselves
你们自
Himself
他自己
Itself
它自己
Herself
她自己
Themselves
他们自
Enjoy oneself
玩的高兴
 Do sth by oneself
做某事靠自己
4must 的否定形式 “禁止做”=祈使句否定
肯定
必须做
祈使句(听话人为你)
You must see a doctor.
Look at the blackboard carefully.
否定
禁止做
祈使句否定(别…)
You mustn’t talk in the room
Don’t play with that boy.
5星期表达方法
Monday
星期一
Sunday
星期日
Tuesday
星期二
Week
周
Wednesday
星期三
Weekend
周末
Thursday
星期四
On +星期几
Friday
星期五
At the weekend周末
Saturday
星期六
On+具体某月某日
6半系动词+形容词(系表结构)
Feel
感觉
He feels better.(比较好)
Look
看起来
He looks ill. The flower looks nice.
Sound
Smell
taste
听起来
闻起来
尝起来
The song sounds good.
The cake smells good.
The apple tastes sweet.
7remember记得
+名词
记得某物
Remember his number
+to do
记得去做
Remember to call
+doing
记得做过
Remember calling
8for的两种意义
For+时间段
He must stay in bed for another two days.
For+某人
It is good newsfor him.
9动词短语
Remain in bed
呆在床上
Open your mouth
张开嘴
Show me your tongue
给我看你舌头
Eat rich food
吃油腻食物
Keep the room warm
保持房间温暖
Play with matches
玩火
Lean out of the window
探出窗外
Drive so quickly
开车如此快
Make a noise
制造噪音
Spend three days in..
花费三天在…
Be absent from…
从…  缺席
Meet some friends
见朋友
10be 动词一般过去时态
现在时am/is/are
过去时was/were

Sb+am/is/are其他
Sb+was/were+…
肯
Sb+am/is/are +not.
Sb+was/were not.
否
Am/is/are+sb+..?
Was/were+sb…?
一
Where is/are sb?
What was/were..?
特
11 How are you all keeping? 身体怎么样？
12 the key to the door门的钥匙
13an exciting finish激动人心的结尾
14介词短语
At the baker’s（’s）
In

At不接定冠 词
At school
In+月份

At home
In+ 年

At church
In+race

15hundreds of成百上千的
16on one’sway home/on one’sway to school
一、一般现在时
1． 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2． 一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。3． 在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4． 在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。5. 动词+s的变化规则 1．    一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,