Module-1-Unit-1-grammar-and-usage.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Module one,Unit 1 School life,永顺一中,Li,Limei,Answers to the exercises:,1.To sell/support/promote his new CD,The concert hall,The birth of different types of dance music,The differences between todays dance music and that of the past,Grammar and usage,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,Harry Potter,a boy,with glasses,a boy,who is brave and wearing glasses,a,brave,boy,attribute,boy,The,boy,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is handsome,is Tom,.,The,boy,who,is tall,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is strong,is Tom,The,boy,who,is clever,is Tom,The,boy,who,is,naughty,is Tom.,the handsome,the tall,the strong,the clever,the naughty,In attributive clauses,we use,who,to refer to _.,people,apple,the red,the green,the small,the big,The apple,which/that,is red,is mine.,The apple,which/that,is green,is yours.,The apple,which/that,is small,is mine,The apple,which/that,is big,is yours.,In attributive clauses,that,and,which,are used to refer to _.,things,In the attributive clauses,the relative words usually function as,subject,（主语）,object,（宾语）,predicative,（表语）,attribute,（定语）,and adverbial,（状语）,.,Relative pronouns:,that,which,who,whom,whose,Relative adverbs:,when,where,why,先行词,主 语,宾 语,定 语,注 意,persons,who/that,whom/,who/that,whose,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,.,things,which/,that,which/that,whose,Relative pronouns used in attributive clauses,The boy is Tom.,The boy is smiling,.,The boy is Tom.,The boy has a round face,.,The boy,who,is smiling,is,Tom.,(that,),(,主语,),The boy,who,has a round face,is Tom.,(,主语,),The boy is Tom.,He sits in front of me,.,The boy,who,sits in front of me,is Tom.,(,主语,),Practice:,The woman got the job.,The woman can speak Russian,.,The woman,who,can speak Russian,got the job.,(,主语,),The teacher will give us a talk.,The teacher is famous,.,The teacher,who,is famous,will,give us a talk.,(,主语,),The man is kind.,Everyone likes him,.,The man,(,who),everyone likes,is,kind.,(whom,/that),(,宾语,),The woman got the job.,We saw her on the street,.,The woman,(,whom),we saw on the street,got the job.,(,宾语,),The teacher will give us a talk.,We met the teacher yesterday,.,The teacher,(,whom),we met yesterday,will,give us a talk.,(,宾语,),The boy is in the lab.,You want to talk to him,.,The boy,(,whom),you want to talk to,is in the lab.,(,宾语,),This is the boy.,I sit behind him,.,This is the boy,(,whom),I sit behind.,(,宾语,),Do you find the pen?,I wrote with it just now,.,Do you find the pen,(which),I wrote with just now?,(,宾语,),Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat,which,is eating her flowers.,(,主语,),Can you lend me the book?,You talked about it last night,.,Can you lend me the book,(which),you,talked about last night.,(,宾语,),Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.,The goat is eating her flowers.,He is the teacher.,The teacher can speak,French,.,He is the teacher,who,can speak French.,(,主语,),Do you know the man?,He came to visit you today,.,Do you know the man,who,came to visit you today?,(,主语,),The lady stepped on his foot.,He was dancing with the lady.,The lady,(whom),he was dancing with stepped on his foot.,(,宾语,),Do you know the man?,You will visit him today,.,Do you know the man,(whom),you will visit today?,(,宾语,),I sat next to a girl.Her name was Diane.,I sat next to a girl,whose,name was Diane.,（定语）,He lives in the house.,The windows of the house face south.,He lives in the house,whose,windows face south.,（定语）,I met him in the street.,His glasses were very beautiful.,I met him,whose,glasses were very beautiful in the street.,（定语）,Find,attributive clause,in the reading passage on page 9.,David Holmes studied at our school from 2001 to 2004.He has recently returned from his studies in China.David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had.In 2004,he went to Oxford University where he became interested in Chinese culture.,After graduating from university,he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.Two years later,he was able to speak very good Chinese.Upon finishing his studies,David Holmes studied at our school from 2001 to 2004.He has recently returned from his studies in China.David was one of the most helpful students,that we ever had,.In 2004,he went to Oxford University,where he became interested in Chinese culture,.,After graduating from university,he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.Two years later,he was able to speak fluent Chinese.Upon finishing his studies,he started traveling in China.Some of the,cities in China which he likes most are Beijing,Shanghai,Harbin and Nanjing.In China he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students.Most of the students whom he taught have become his friends.,When he returned to Britain two months ago,he brought back from China many interesting books,dictionaries,paintings and photographs.He donated most of them to our school library,.,he started travelling in China.Some of the,cities in China,which he likes most,are Beijing,Shanghai,Harbin and Nanjing.In China he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students.Most of the students whom he taught have become his friends.,When he returned to Britain two months ago,he brought back from China many interesting books,dictionaries,paintings and photographs.He donated most of them to our school library.,he started travelling in China.Some of the,cities in China,which he likes most,are Beijing,Shanghai,Harbin and Nanjing.In China he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students.Most of the students,whom he taught,have become his friends,.,When he returned to Britain two months ago,he brought back from China many interesting books,dictionaries,paintings and photographs.He donated most of them to our school library.,Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students.The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room.Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David for his kindness.,Next month we will have invited David to be one of our guest speakers.He will make a speech about his experiences in China.The speech is going to be at 3 p.m.on 9,th,October.At the end of his,Some of the books were gifts,that he got from his Chinese friends and students,.The paintings,that David donated to the school,are being shown in the exhibition room.Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David for his kindness.,Next month we will have invited David to be one of our guest speakers.He will make a speech about his experiences in China.The speech is going to be at 3 p.m.on 9,th,October.At the end of his,speech,there will be 30 minutes for questions and answers.So,if you are interested in knowing more about China,you mustnt miss the chance to meet David at the open day.,Key expressions,：,become/get interested in,graduate from,be able to do,sth,.,on/upon doing,develop an interest in,donate,sth,.to sb.,thank sb.for,sth,/doing,sth,.,make a speech,Practice,The man _stands there is Tom.,The girl _ I met is Ms Li.,The boy _watch was lost is Tom.,The book _lies on the desk is his.,The pen _you bought is good.,The magazine _cover is red is nice.,13.Those,_,parents are teachers stay,here after school.,who/that,(who/whom/that),whose,which/that,(which/that),whose,Whose,Go through the five points on P10,who,whom,whose,that,which,“That”is usually used in the following situations.,关系代词,:,1.who,指人,作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,The man,who,I talked with is our teacher.,A person,who,steals things is called a thief.,2.whom,指人,作宾语,(,作宾语可省略,),The man,(whom/who),I nodded to is Mr.Li.,3.which,指物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略,),These are the trees,which,were planted,last year.,This recorder,（which）,he is using is,made in Japan.,Is this the library,(which),you borrow books from?,A plane is a machine.It can fly.,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,He is the man.I told you about him.,He is the man,(that),I told you about.,4.,that,指人,/,物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,that,和,which,在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用,that,而不用,which,。,I am sure she has,something,(that),you can borrow.,Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine.,This is,the first,book,(that),he has read.,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,(1),先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时。,(2),先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等修饰时。,(3),先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4),先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,Practice,This is the best film _Ive seen.,That is the last lesson _I gave you.,This is the very book _Im looking for.,That is just the coat _color is red.,That is the right place _he works.,I still remember the schools and boys _I met there.,(that),(that),(that),whose,where,(that),7.Everything _you said is true.,8.Which is the book _you want?,9.Who is the girl _sits there.,10.All _he said is true.,11.All _is said by him is true.,12.Are there any problems _trouble,you?,(that),(that),that,(that),that,that,The scientist,we met yesterday is very famous.,who,whom,that,(2)The dress is new.,She is wearing it.,The dress,that,she is wearing is new.,which,(1)The scientist is very famous.,We met her yesterday.,(3)He is the kind person.,I have ever worked with him.,(4)This is the best film.,I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person,that,I have ever worked with.,who,whom,This is the best film,that,I have ever seen.,Practise,the dialogue on p11 and fill in the,relative pronouns,先行词,人,物,主 语,宾 语,所有格,注 释,Who/that,Which/that,Whom/who,/that,Which/that,Whose,Whose,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,.,That/which,指物，,作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略,),Space craft is,a vehicle,(,that/which,can travel in space).,The space craft,(,that/which,you see on TV)is made in China,who/that,指人,作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,An astronaut is,a person,(,who/that,works and travels in space).,The astronaut,(,who/that,Harry porter met in space)is Yang,Liwei,.,whom,指人,作宾语,(,可省略）,比,who,作宾语更正式,The astronaut,(,whom,Harry porter met in space)is Yang,Liwei,.,whose,指人或物,作定语,(,不可省略,),He is the character of the book.,His,name is Harry Potter.,He is the character of,the book,(,whose,name is Harry Potter).,I have read,the book,(,whose,character I like very much).,1.Talk about the antecedents,relative,pronouns and relative adverbs.,2.More examples about relative pronouns.,1.The girl _is standing,next to our teacher,is her daughter.,2.The girl _our teacher is talking with,is her daughter.,3.The girl_ mother is from Britain can speak,English,very well.,4.I cant find the book _is borrowed from,the library.,5.I cant find the book _you lent to me.,6.Have you read the book _author is a high school student?,7.I used to study in a classroom _windows,were all broken.,who/that,(whom/who/that),whose,which/that,(that/which),whose,whose,Exercises,：,The man,talked to you just now is an engineer,.,A.who B.whose C.which D.whom,2.The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.,A.the nurse is talking to him,B.the nurse is talking to,C.whom the nurse is talking,D.who the nurse is talking,3.Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.,A.that you saw itB.that saw it,C.you sawD.you aw it,4.I _your friend,will try my best to help you out.,A.who is B.that is C.who am D.who are,A,B,C,C,5.This is the student _ father is a pilot.,A.who B.whom C.whose D.that,6.Those _ not only from books but also through,practice will succeed.,A.learn B.who,C.that learns D.who learn,7.This is the only thing _ I can do now.,A.who B.which C.that D.all,8.I have read all the magazines _ you gave me.,A.which B.that C.who D.whose,9.The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing_ could be seen under a microscope.,A.that B.which C./D.who,C,B,C,B,A,10.She lives in a house _ windows face south.,A.whose B.which C.that D.who,11.Well remember those days _ we spent together.,A.when B.in which,C.in that D.which,12.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.,A./B.that,C.what D.which,13.The doctor _ is leaving for,Africa next month.,A.the nurse is talking to him,B.whom the nurse is talking,C.the nurse is talking to,D.who the nurse is talking,14.Next month,_ youll spend,in your hometown,is coming.,A.which B.that C.when D.where,Read the article on P.9 and underline the attributive clauses in it.,thank you,bye-bye,Answers to the homework:,1.This is the school,that/which/,I studied in five years ago.,2.In this school there are about 30 foreign students,who/that,have come to study Chinese.,3.These students,whose,parents have come to China for business like school very much.,4.The teaching building,that/which,was put up last year looks nice.,5.The man,who/that,is standing in front for the school library is the headmaster.,6.Next to him stands a girl,whose,name is Tina.,7.Tina is a student,who/that,won a prize in the writing competition.,8.Tina likes reading novels,that/which,were written by Charles Dickens,9.Tina is the host of the schools radio club,that/which,was started two years ago.,10.Students like the school news,that/which/,the radio club broadcasts.,