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2017新版PEP五年级下册知识点归纳
Unit 1
重点单词
1
1. 吃早饭 eat/ have breakfast
2. 上……课 have…class
3. 进行体育运动 play/ do sports
4. 做早操 do morning exercises
5. 吃晚饭 eat/ have dinner
6. 打扫我的房间 clean my room
7. 散步 go for a walk
8. 去买东西、购物 go shopping
9. 上舞蹈课 take a dancing class
10. 听起来好像 sound like
11. 吃午饭 eat/ have lunch
12. 去游泳 go swimming
13. 午前,上午 a.m.
14. 午后,下午 p.m.
15. 通常 usually
16. 西班牙 Spain
17. 起床 get up
18. 吃早饭 eat/have breakfast
19. 上床睡觉 go to bed
20. 有时 sometimes
21. 昨晚 last night
22. 打乒乓球 play ping-pong
23. 许多 a lot of/ lots of
24. 经常 often
25. 做作业 do homework
26. 看电视 watch TV
27. 洗衣服 wash my clothes
28. 在周末 on the weekend
29. 善于,擅长 be good at
重点句子
1. – When do you finish class in the morning? 你们上午的课到几点结束?
– We finish class at 1 o’clock. 我们一点钟结束。
2. – When do you usually eat dinner in Spain? 在西班牙你们通常什么时候吃晚饭?
– Usually at 9:30 or 10 o’clock. 通常在九点三十或十点钟。
3. – Why are you shopping today? 今天为什么是你购物?
– My mum worked last night. So I’m shopping today. 我妈妈昨晚上班了。所以今天我购物。
4. – What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么?
– I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. 我经常看电视,也常和我爸爸打乒乓球。
5. That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来好像很有趣。
6. But I also hard-working. I usually wash my clothes. Sometimes I cook dinner.
但我也很勤劳的。我通常洗衣服,有时我做晚饭。
7. Here is a letter from him. 这是一封来自他的信。(倒装句)
8. I live on an island. 我住在一座岛上。
9. I always get up early every day. 我每天总是很早起床。
10. Friday is good at sports. 星期五擅长体育活动。
语 音
辅音字母组合cl, pl的发音:[ kl ] [ pl ]
重点知识及语法
1. 询问作息时间:– When do you do morning exercises/…? – At 7 o’clock/….
2. 询问周末活动:– What do you do on the weekend? – I always/usually/often/sometimes(频率副词)…
频率副词的用法:
频率副词
意思
频率
位置
always
总是
100%
一般位于实义动词之前,be动词之后
usually
通常
约80%
句首或实义动词之前,be动词之后
often
经常,时常
约60%
一般位于实义动词之前,be动词之后
sometimes
有时
约30%
句首,句末或实义动词之前,be动词之后
重点作文
1、描写周末活动:My weekends
思路导引
(1)开头:自我介绍并概况周末情况 I am … I am very busy on the weekend.
(2)中间:具体介绍自己的周末活动,可适当运用频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes使作文生动连贯 On Saturdays/Sundays, I often…in the morning/afternoon.
(3)结尾:简单陈述自己的感受 I am busy but happy/…
2、范文: My weekends
I am Lin Ping. I am very busy on the weekend. On Saturdays, I often take a dancing class in the morning. In the afternoon, I often do my homework and help my mother clean the house. On Sundays, I always play ping-pong with my father in the morning and go shopping in the afternoon.
I am busy but happy on the weekends. How about yours?
Unit 2
重点单词
2
1. 春天 spring
2. 夏天 summer
3. 秋天 autumn/ fall
4. 冬天 winter
5. 季节 season
6. 去野餐 go on a picnic
7. 摘苹果 pick apples
8. 堆雪人 make a snowman
9. 去游泳 go swimming
10. 因为 because
11. 做得好 good job
12. 哪一个 which
13. 暑summer vacation/ holiday
14. 落下 fall
15. 可爱的;美丽的 lovely
16. 孩子们(复数) children
17. 最;最高程度地 best
18. 看…… look at
19. 天气 weather
20. 在雪中玩 play in the snow
21. 种花 plant flowers
22. 吃雪糕 eat ice cream
23. 许多 lots of/ a lot of
24. 家庭 family
25. 到处 everywhere
26. 热的 hot
重点句子
1. Do you like the music, children? 孩子们,你们喜欢这首音乐吗?
2. – Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢那个季节?
– I like spring best. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. 我最喜欢春天。(因为)到处都有美丽的花。
3. Spring is green with flowers and songs. Summer is hot and the days are long. Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. Winter is white and the year is gone. 春天火红柳绿歌声扬。夏天炎热白昼长。秋天金色农民忙。冬天白色年已终。(歌谣句子可选用于写作)
4. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful! 天气很好,色彩很美丽!
5. I like summer, but I can’t swim. 我喜欢夏天,但是我不会游泳。
6. What lovely colours! 多美丽的颜色啊!(感叹句)
7. I want to paint a picture, too! 我想画画!
8. There is lots of snow. It is white everywhere. 有许多雪。到处都是白的。
9. I like winter because I can play in the snow. 我喜欢冬天因为我可以在雪中玩。
10. I like summer best because of Children’s Day. 我最喜欢夏天因为(有)儿童节。
语 音
辅音字母组合br, gr的发音:[ br ], [ gr ]
重点知识及语法
1. 询问喜欢那个季节的问与答:– Which season do you like best? – ( I like ) spring best.
2. 询问喜欢某个季节的原因的问与答:– Why (do you like summer/…)? – Because I like summer vacation.
3. because和because of的区别:because+从句, because of+名词(词组)/V-ing
重点作文
1、描写自己最喜欢的季节:My favourite season
思路导引
(1)开头:说明一年有四季,自己最喜欢哪个季节 There are four seasons in a year. But I like spring/…best.
(2)中间:1)说明该季节的气候特点 It’s sunny/warm/cold/cool/rainy…in spring/summer…
2)阐述自己喜欢的活动或喜欢穿的衣着 I like…I can…
(3)结尾:评价该季节或抒发对该季节的感情 What a great season!/ I love spring/summer/…
2、范文:
My favourite season
There are four seasons in a year. But I like spring best. Because it’s warm and windy. The trees turn green and the flowers are beautiful. I can fly kites when it’s windy. And I can go out for a picnic with my friends when it’s sunny. In spring, I can plant trees, too.
I love spring. Do you like it?
Unit 3
重点单词
3
1. 一月 January
2. 二月 February
3. 三月 March
4. 四月 April
5. 五月 May
6. 六月 June
7. 七月 July
8. 八月 August
9. 九月 September
10. 十月 October
11. 十一月 November
12. 十二月 December
13. 元旦 New Year’s Day
14. 寒假 winter vacation/ holiday
15. 植树节 Tree Planting Day
16. 复活节派对 Easter party
17. 运动会 sports meet
18. 歌唱比赛 singing contest
19. 学校郊游 school trip
20. 劳动节 May Day
21. 母亲节 Mother’s Day
22. 儿童节 Children’s Day
23. 父亲节 Father’s Day
24. 暑假 summer vacation/ holiday
25. 教师节 Teachers’ Day
26. 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day
27. 中国国节庆China National Day
28. 美国感恩节
American Thanksgiving Day
29. 圣诞节 Christmas
30. 长城 the Great Wall
31. 年 year
32. 月 month
33. 一些 a few
34. 假日,节日 holiday
35. 寻找 look for
36. 在……之前 by
37. 最喜欢的季节 favourite season
38. 制作卡片 make a card
39. 给她唱歌 sing to her
40. 说“谢谢” say “Thank you”
41. 给她写信 write her a letter
42. 给她讲故事 tell her a story
43. 为她弹琵琶
play the pipa for her
44. 吃月饼 eat mooncakes
45. 复活节兔子 Easter Bunny
46. 滚复活节蛋 roll Easter eggs
47. 玩游戏 play games
48. 许愿 make a wish
49. 唱生日歌sing the birthday song
50. 吃面条 eat noodles
51. 吃生日蛋糕 eat birthday cake
广东韶关实验小学五年级下册期末复习资料2
重点句子
1. We have a few fun things in spring. After the sports meet, we have an Easter party. 在春天我们有一些趣事。
2. – When is the party? 派对在什么时候? – It’s in April. 在四月份。
3. Autumn is my favourite season. 秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
4. We’ll go to the Great Wall. 我们将去长城。
5. It’s usually in September or October. I’ll eat mooncakes with my family.
通常在九月或十月。我将和我家人一起吃月饼。
5. We will roll Easter eggs. We will look for eggs. We will eat chocolate eggs. You will meet the Easter Bunny!
我们将滚复活节彩蛋。我们将找蛋。我们将吃巧克力蛋。你将见到复活节兔子!
6. Will you come to the party? Please send me an email at robin@ by March 23rd.
你回来参加派对吗?请在3月23日前发送电子邮件至robin@。
7. That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
8. – What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day? 母亲节那天你将为你妈吗做些什么?
– I’ll cook for my mother. 我将为我妈妈做饭。
语 音
辅音字母组合ch, sh的发音:[ tS ] , [ S ]。
课外补充:
绝对大数一般发[ tS ] ,如 chicken lunch teach
ch 个别发 [ k ],如 school
个别发[ S ],如machine (机器)
重点知识及语法
1、询问活动或节日在几月份:– When is…? – It’s in+月份.
2、表示将要做某事: We’ll/We will + 动词原形
3、介词in, on, at的用法:in+大致时间(年月,季节,早中晚等) on + 具体某一天(年月日,星期等)
at + 具体时刻(……点钟)
重点作文
1、活动邀请函,如Birthday party
思路导引
(1)交代几个Wh-信息点:When(时间), Why(原因), Where(地点), What(活动)。
(2)结尾::邀请对方参加活动Will you come to the party? 如需回复要注明RSVP,并给出回复的联系方式Please send me an email at…
2、范文:(1)课本P29 Read and write
(2) Birthday party
WHEN: May 17th,7 p.m.
WHY: Chen Jie’s birthday
WHERE: Chen Jie’s home
WHAT: We will play many games. We will sing and dance. We will eat a lot of food.
RSVP: Will you come to the party? Please send me an email at Chenjie@126. com by May 30th.
Unit 4
重点单词
4
1. 第一(的) first (1st)
2. 第二(的) second ( 2nd)
3. 第三(的) third ( 3rd)
4. 第四(的) fourth (4th)
5. 第五(的) fifth ( 5th )
6. 第十二(的) twelfth ( 12th)
7. 第二十(的) twentieth (20th )
8. 第二十一(的)twenty-first (21st )
9. 第二十三(的)twenty-third (23rd)
10. 第三十(的) thirtieth ( 30th )
11. 四月愚人节 April Fool’s Day
12. 复活节 Easter
13. 爷爷的生日 grandpa’s birthday
14. 奶奶的生日 grandma’s birthday
15. 爸爸的生日 dad’s birthday
16. 妈妈的生日 mum’s birthday
17. 我的生日 my birthday
18. 数学测验 math test
19. 英语测验 English test
20. 陈老师的生日
Miss Chen’s birthday
21. 生日派对 birthday party
22. 制造噪音 make noises
23. 日记 diary
24. 开着的 be open
25. 煮面条 cook noodles
26. 两者(都)…… both (of)
重点句子
1. – When is Mother’s Day? 母亲节是什么时候?
– It’s on the second Sunday in May. 在五月的第二个星期日。
2. There are some special days in April. 四月份有一些特殊的节日。
3. – When is April Fool’s Day? 四月愚人节时什么时候? – It’s on April 1st.
4. – What will you do for your mum? 你将为你妈妈做些什么? – I’ll cook noodles for her. 我将为她煮面条。
5. Chinese noodles are delicious! 中国的面条很好吃!
6. We can have a birthday party for both of you! 我可以为你们两个举办一场生日派对!
7. The kittens are six days old. 小猫六天大了。
8. They make noises when they are hungry. 当他们饿了,它们会弄出响声。
9. Their eyes are open! 它们的眼睛睁开了!
语 音
字母组合th的两个发音:
[T] 在实词中(名词、动词、数词、形容词等),如three, thin, maths
[D] 在冠词、代词、介词、连词、词尾是-the,-ther中,如 this, that, mother, brother
重 点知识及语法
1、询问节日、活动的具体日期:– When is sports meet/…? – It’s on April 1st/…
2、询问对方将为别人做些什么? – What will you do for sb.? – I will…for sb.
3、序数词:
(1)基数词变序数词口诀:1,2,3变字体,th从四起,怎么加?真好记。八加h,九减e, 用f代ve, ty变成tie。
(2)考点:1)first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth
2)the+序数词,如 the first 第一
修饰词+序数词,如 my first bike
注:序数词可用缩写形式: first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th twenty-second→22nd
重点作文
1、写日记
思路导引
(1)注意日记的格式,要写出日期、星期几、天气等情况。
(2)开头:介绍自己及生日 I am… Today is my…birthday.
(3)中间:描写他人或自己生日上所做的事情 My mum/dad…
(4)结尾:谈谈感受 I am very happy./ We have a good time.
(5)注意事项:注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致,注意动词第三人称单数的变化。
2、范文:
May, 12th Monday hot
Today is my nine-year-old birthday. I am very happy because my father buys a big cake for me. After dinner, my family celebrates(庆祝)my birthday. I make a wish and blow out(吹)the candles. Then I cut the cake and my family share(分享)the cake with me. How nice today!
Unit 5
重点单词
7
1. 我的 mine
2. 你(们)的 yours
3. 他的 his
4. 她的 hers
5. 他们的;她们的;它们的 theirs
6. 我们的 ours
7. (正在)攀登;攀爬 climbing
8. (正在)吃 eating
9. (正在)玩耍 playing
10. (正在)跳 jumping
11. (正在)喝(水) drinking
12. (正在)睡觉 sleeping
13. (正在)听音乐
listening to music
14. 互相 each other
15. 兴奋的;激动的 excited
16. 和……玩 play with
17. 当然可以 of course
18. 在动物园 at the zoo
重点句子
1. The yellow picture is mine. Are these all ours? 那幅黄颜色的花是我的。这些都是我们的画吗?
2. That picture of Beijing is beautiful. 那幅背景的画真漂亮。
3. – Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的? – It’s Mike’s. It’s his. 是迈克的。是他的。
4. It’s your dog. The dog is yours. 这是你的狗。这狗是你的。
5. – Where is Fido now? Fido现在在哪里? – He’s in the kitchen. 他在厨房里。
6. – Is he drinking water? 他在喝水吗? – No, he isn’t. He’s eating. 不,他不是。他在喝水。
7. – Can you take him to the park? 你能带他去公园吗? – Yes, of course. 当然可以。
8. – Are these rabbits eating? 这些兔子在吃东西吗?
– No. They’re playing with each other. 不,他们在互相玩耍。
9. I’m looking at an elephant. I’m walking like an elephant. 我正在看一只熊。我正在像熊那样跳舞。
10. I want to be a bird. 我想成为一只鸟。
语 音
辅音字母组合ng, nk的发音:[ nN ], [ nk ]
重点知识及语法
1、物主代词
(1)分类
类
别
人
称
数
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
单
数
第一人称
my
★mine
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
his
★his
her
hers
its
★its
复
数
第一人称
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
their
theirs
(2)作用
1)形容词性物主代词顾名思义,起形容词的作用,用在名词前,译为“……的”,不能单独使用。例如:
What’s your name? 你的名字是什么? This is my book. 这是我的书。
2)名词性物主代词就是有着名词性质的物主代词,相当于 形容词性物主代词+名词 ,可以单独使用。
例:Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
★解题小窍门:
1)做题时,在意思为“……的”前提下,可根据物主代词后面有没有名词来判断是用形容词性还是名词性;
2)在横线后,有名词时,前用形容词性物主代词;如果没有名词,就用名词性物主代词。
2、名词所有格
(1)定义:用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系,即“……(名词)的”。
(2)名词所有格的主要有形式:
1)’s所有格:-’s, -s’
2)of构成的所有格:of +名词
如,Mike’s book 迈克的书 the picture of Beijing 那幅北京的画
3、现在进行时
(1)基本结构:be(am/is/are)+V-ing 如 Tom is playing football now. .
★ 动词加-ing(即现在分词)的变化规则:
1)一般在词尾加-ing; do—doing read—reading cook-cooking
2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e,再加-ing; write—writing make-making
★3)以一个元音加一个辅音结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing;
get—getting run—running swim-swimming shop-shopping
★ski-skiing begin-beginning plan-planning
4)以ie结尾的,改ie为y再加-ing。 lie-lying (躺)
(2)现在进行时的变化:
1)否定句:在am/is/are后加not,be(am, is, are) not + V-ing, 如Tom is not playing football now.
2)一般疑问句:把am/is/are调到句首,some变any,第一、二人称互变,-Is/Are+ sb. +V-ing? - Yes, I am./ he/she is./ we/they are. No, I am not./ he/she isn’t./ we/they aren’t.
Is Tom playing football now? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
重点作文
1、看图作文:At the zoo
思路导引
(1)开头:介绍时间、地点、人物 It is…today. I go to the zoo with…
(2)中间:介绍各种动物正在做什么 Look! The…is… The…are…
(3)结尾:做出评价或谈谈感受 What a wonderful zoo!/We have a good time.
2、范文: At the zoo
Hi, I am Ann. It’s a fine day today. I go to the zoo with my friends. We see many animals in the zoo. Look! There are many birds flying in the blue sky. The tiger are running. The koalas(考拉)are climbing the trees. The baby rabbit is jumping and its mother is sleeping. They’re so cute. The pandas are eating bamboo(竹子). Look! The monkey is taking pictures. It’s so funny
Unit 6
重点单词
1. (正在)做早操
doing morning exercises
2. (正在)上……课
having…class
3. (正在)吃午饭
eating/ having lunch
4. (正在)看书 reading a book
5. (正在)听音乐 listening to music
6. 靠右 keep to the right
7. 保持你的课桌干净
keep your desk clean
8. 小声讲话 talk quietly
9. 按顺序来 take turns
10. 禁止吃东西 No eating!
11. 它的 its
12. 还有其它事吗?Anything else?
13. 展览 exhibition
14. 看一看 have a look
15. 当然 of course
16. 加拿大的 Canadian
17. 西班牙的 Spanish
18. 竹子 bamboo
19. (正在)喝水 drinking water
20. 安静工作 work quietly
21. 演奏音乐 play music
22. 讲中文 speak Chinese
23. 制作寿司 make sushi
24. (正在)打功夫 doing kung fu
重点句子
1. – What are they doing? 他们在干什么? – They’re eating lunch. 他们正在吃午饭。
2. – What’s the little monkey doing? 那只小猴子在干什么?
– It’s playing with its mother. 它正和它妈妈玩。
3. Do you see any elephants? 你看见大象了吗?
4. – It’s 7:30 p.m. What’s Chen Jie doing? 现在是晚上7:30。陈洁在干什么?
– She’s listening to music. 她正在听音乐。
5. Talk quietly. 小声讲话。
6. I can show you the English books. 我可以给你指出英语书(在哪里)。
7. Here they are. 它们在这里。(倒装句)
8. Anything else? 还有其它事吗?
9. Keep your desk clean. 保持你的课桌整洁。
10. Work quietly. 安静学习/工作。
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