XX届高考英语Units17～18DisabilitiesInventions知识点复习.docx

XX届高考英语Units 17～18　Disabilities Inventions知识点复习
　　Units17～18　DisabilitiesInventions
　　Ⅰ.单项填空
　　．Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheplan.
　　A．provide
　　B．encourage
　　c．assist
　　D．persuade
　　解析：assistsb.indoingsth.“帮助某人做某事”。
　　答案：c
　　2．Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoa________ofhappinesscannotbebought.
　　A．sense
　　B．thought
　　c．cause
　　D．understanding
　　解析：asenseofhappiness“幸福感”。
　　答案：A
　　3．Itisnevereasytoadjust________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelyto
　　succeed.
　　A．for
　　B．with
　　c．to
　　D．in
　　解析：adjustto是固定词组，意为“适应”。
　　答案：c
　　4．Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________tochildren.
　　A．acceptable
　　B．accessible
　　c．separable
　　D．flexible
　　解析：药品不应放在孩子可以拿到的地方。
　　答案：B
　　5．Allthissnowandicemakesitdifficultforoldpeopleto________verywell.
　　A．getaround
　　B．turnaway
　　c．pickup
　　D．takeoff
　　解析：雪和冰使得老人走动起来变得困难。
　　答案：A
　　6．Itisquiteobvious________wemustapplyothermethodsofsettingtheproblem.
　　A．whether
　　B．what
　　c．how
　　D．that
　　解析：that引导主语从句。
　　答案：D
　　7．Theboyisnotverysmart,so________oftentakeshimquiteawhiletodowhatheistoldto.
　　A．there
　　B．that
　　c．they
　　D．it
　　解析：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句式。
　　答案：D
　　8．Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake________contributionto
　　________society.
　　A．a;the
　　B．a；/
　　c．/；the
　　D．the;a
　　解析：contribution常用作可数名词；society作“社会”解时，前面不加冠词。
　　答案：B
　　9．Hepromisedtosendmeaninvitationtovisittheircountry________untilIwas60yearsold.
　　A．eachtwoyears
　　B．eachotheryear
　　c．everyotheryear
　　D．everysecondyears
　　解析：“每隔一年”用everytwoyears或everysecondyear或everyotheryear来表达。
　　答案：c
　　0．wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime;youmust________ourlackofexperience.
　　A．allowto
　　B．allowfor
　　c．allowof
　　D．allowinto
　　解析：allowfor“考虑到，顾及到”。
　　答案：B
　　1．IfeltverydisappointedwhenmyrepeatedrequestthatIjointheclubwas________.
　　A．replaced
　　B．resisted
　　c．rejected
　　D．removed
　　解析：请求被拒绝了。reject“拒绝；不接受”。
　　答案：c
　　2．Heisquite________oftherisk,buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.
　　A．eager
　　B．aware
　　c．sensitive
　　D．serious
　　解析：beawareof“意识到；觉察到”。
　　答案：B
　　3．Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.
　　A．stuck
　　B．tobestuck
　　c．sticking
　　D．tostick
　　解析：getstuck是被动语态形式，意为“被卡住，被困住”。
　　答案：A
　　4．Thecriminal________fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.
　　A．brokeoff
　　B．brokeaway
　　c．brokeup
　　D．brokedown
　　解析：breakawayfrom“挣脱；脱离”。
　　答案：B
　　5．________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
　　A．For
　　B．Despite
　　c．Since
　　D．Now
　　解析：nowthat是连词词组，意为“因为；既然”。
　　答案：D
　　Ⅱ.完形填空
　　LaughandSmileyourwaytoHealth
　　Howmuchdoyoulaughandsmileduringtheday？Doyoutakeyourlifeandyourillnessorinjuryso__1__thatthereisnoroomforjoytofillforyou？wantatotallyfree，simplewaytoincreaseyour__2__andyourhealthwithnomedicineneeded？Thenlaughingandsmilingare__3__toyou.
　　Solaughyourwaytohappiness.__4__ittakestoputasmileonyourfaceiswhatyoushouldbedoing.
　　Researchshowsthatlaughingcanimproveimmunity，__5__thebodytostaydiseasefreeandfightcoldsandflu.
　　Ifyouarefacinganillness，havingapositivelifeopinionanda__6__ofhumorwillkeepyourbodyopentohealing.Ifyouarehealthy，laughingwillhelptomakesureyoustaythatway，andcan__7__enjoymenttoyourworkandhomelifeand__8__yourdailystress.
　　certainly，itcanbe__9__tokeepapositiveopinionoflifeallthetime.Simplytakingthetimeto__10__onthepositivethingsandtreatthegoodthings__11__inyourlifecanhelp__12__，butifyouarestrugglingwithnegativeemotionsthatyoujustcan’tseemto__13__，therearetoolsthatcanhelp.
　　Therearesomanythingsouttheretosmileaboutand__14__youhavetodoisfind__15__.Practiselookingforthebright__16__ofeverysituation.Avoidthenegative：don’t__17__yourselfwithyourownproblems—or__18__othersfortheir“shortcomings”．Anddon’tpaynoattentiontothejoyineverydaythings.createyourown“LaughforHealth”__19__—anythingtoaddtoyourcollectionandtogiveyoufreshmaterialsthat__20__toyou.
　　．A.proudly
　　B．seriously
　　c．carefully
　　D．freely
　　答案：B
　　2．A.burdens
　　B．spirits
　　c．loads
　　D．values
　　答案：B
　　3．A.beneficial
　　B．changeable
　　c．suitable
　　D．harmful
　　答案：A
　　4．A.However
　　B．whenever
　　c．whatever
　　D．whichever
　　答案：c
　　5．A.helping
　　B．making
　　c．letting
　　D．causing
　　答案：A
　　6．A.taste
　　B．sense
　　c．knowledge
　　D．joy
　　答案：B
　　7．A.adjust
　　B．adapt
　　c．suit
　　D．add
　　答案：D
　　8．A.improve
　　B．arise
　　c．cancel
　　D．reduce
　　答案：D
　　9．A.hard
　　B．awful
　　c．energetic
　　D．necessary
　　答案：A
　　0．A.take
　　B．put
　　c．focus
　　D．look
　　答案：c
　　1．A.carefully
　　B．thankfully
　　c．particularly
　　D．differently
　　答案：B
　　2．A.remarkably
　　B．accidentally
　　c．frequently
　　D．purposefully
　　答案：A
　　3．A.seek
　　B．stress
　　c．accept
　　D．overcome
　　答案：D
　　4．A.all
　　B．that
　　c．how
　　D．why
　　答案：A
　　5．A.it
　　B．that
　　c．this
　　D．one
　　答案：D
　　6．A.side
　　B．plan
　　c．step
　　D．future
　　答案：A
　　7．A.depend
　　B．abandon
　　c．load
　　D．ban
　　答案：c
　　8．A.praise
　　B．miss
　　c．approve
　　D．blame
　　答案：D
　　9．A.ambition
　　B．summary
　　c．message
　　D．collection
　　答案：D
　　20．A.appeal
　　B．apply
　　c．center
　　D．assume
　　答案：A
　　Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　HowGoodAreUSDrivers?
　　ThecBS­TV“NationalDrivers’Test”，showedthatmanyUSdrivershavealottolearn.Here’swhy.
　　cBSpicked1799sampledriverstotakethetestinTVstudiosinNewyork，Philadelphia，chicago，andLosAngeles.morethantwooutoffiveofthedriversfailedthetest.Andtheaveragescorewasthelowestpassingmark—51pointsoutofapossible80.
　　chicagodriversdidbestwithanaverageof53points.LosAngelesdriverscamenextwith52points.NewyorkandPhiladelphiadriversgot50points—afailingscore.Driverswith50pointsorlesswererated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges.
　　Herearesomeofthetestresults：
　　．Aremendriversbetterinformedthanwomenones?
　　yes.menaveraged52points.womengotanaverageof49.
　　2．Areolderdriversbetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers?
　　No.Driversunder26averaged52points.Driversfrom27to45averaged51.Driversover45failedwitha48­pointaverage.
　　3．Doeseducationmakeadifference?
　　yes.collegegraduatesaveraged52points.Highschoolgraduatesaveraged50.Thosewithouthighschooldiplomasgot48.Andpeoplewhohadtakendrivereducationcoursesscoredanaverageof53points—threemorethanthosewhohadn’t.
　　4．Doesdrivingexperiencemakeadifference?
　　yes.Driverswiththreeormoreyearsofexperienceaveraged51points.Driverswithlessexperienceaveraged49.
　　Herearesomesurprisingfactsbroughtoutbythetest：
　　．morethanoneoutofthreedriversdidnotknowthatablinkingredlightmeansafullstop.
　　2．Threeoutoftendriversdidnotknowthatanoctagonalsignmeansstop.
　　3．morethantwooutofthreedriversdidnotknowwhattodowhenbeing“tailgated”．
　　Theanswer：slowdown，drivetotheright，andletthedriverbehindpass.
　　TheresultsofthetestwereturnedovertotheNationalSafetycouncil.Theywillhelpfuturesafetyplanning.
　　．Theauthor’spurposeisto________.
　　A．provethatmenarebetterdriversthanwomen
　　B．giveyousafedrivingdirections
　　c．tellyoutheresultsofanationaldrivers’test
　　D．requireyoutogetaneducation
　　解析：综合理解，本文主要讲述“NationalDrivers’Test”。
　　答案：c
　　2．Fromtheinformationinthisarticle，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
　　A．olderdriversarebetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers.
　　B．Experiencemakesadifferenceamongdrivers.
　　c．mostdriversfailedthetest.
　　D．mostpeopledon’tknowwhatablinkingredlightmeans.
　　解析：综合全文及第四点可知。
　　答案：B
　　3．Thetestcoveredthefollowingareasaboutdriversexcept________.
　　A．education
　　B．yearsofdrivingexperience
　　c．sex
　　D．health
　　解析：细节理解题，用排除法。
　　答案：D
　　4．whichofthefollowingasagroupwasrated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges?
　　A．men.
　　B．Highschoolgraduateddrivers.
　　c．Driversfrom27～45yearsofage.
　　D．Driverswith3ormoreyearsofexperience.
　　解析：归纳理解题。第三段最后一句及thetestresults第三点。
　　答案：B

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