陕旅版四年级英语上册知识要点归纳整理.doc

四年级英语上册知识要点归纳整理（二）
Unit 1 What is your father?
(你的爸爸是干什么的？)
【单词】家庭成员类 ：grandpa grandma father mother
brother sister aunt（阿姨）
职业类： farmer worker driver nurse doctor
teacher student cook policeman
形容词： great(伟大的) kind（慈祥的）
【句型】1、问职业用特殊疑问词“what”：
What are you ? I am a .
What is he/ she? He/She is a .
What is your father? My father is a .
What are your ____ and _____?
My ____ and _____ are ______s.(职业加S)
2、询问职业一般疑问句：
Are you a ____? Yes , I am. / No, I am not.
Is he/she a ? Yes, He/she is. / No, he/she is not.
3、问人称用特殊疑问词“who”：
Who is he/she ? He/ she is 。（家庭成员类）。
4、“XX想为一名什么”：
I want to be a .(职业)
He wants to be a .(职业).<单数人称别忘记加s>
Unit 2 What do they have on the farm?
(在农场上他们有什么？)
【单词】动物园动物： lion tiger elephant panda monkey
农场动物： cat dog rabbit horse cow sheep(不加S)----goat hen duck
介词短语： on the farm in the box/classroom/bedroom
【句型】1、问“有什么”用特殊疑问词“what”:
What do you/they have on the farm? I /They have ____ on the farm.
What does he/she have on the farm? He/she has on the farm.
2、否定句： I/ they don’t have any horses.
He/she doesn’t have any horses.
3、一般疑问句：
Does he have any balls in his box? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
4、There be 句型：There is a/an 介词短语 。
There are many (复数) 介词短语
【语法】1、变否定句：在句中找be 、 can.有be 、 can在be 、 can后添not；没有be 、 can，在主语人称后添don’t 或 doesn’t.(I you we they 复数人称添don’t，he she it 单数人称添doesn’t)
2、变一般疑问句：在句中找be 、 can.有be 、 can把be 、 can提前；没有be 、 can，在句子开头添do 或 does，动词变回原形.(I you we they 复数人称添do，he she it 单数人称添does)
3、have / has 用法：I you we they 复数人称用have，he she it 单数人称用has.
Unit3 What’s for breakfast?
（早餐吃什么？）
【单词】一日三餐：breakfast lunch dinner (supper)
食物类： rice noodles dumplings meat
chicken soup ( 全部不可加S)
【短语】 very much (非常) very little(很少)
at home(在家) welcome (欢迎)
【句型】1、问“早餐吃什么？”
What is for breakfast? I have for breakfast.
What do you have for breakfast? I have for breakfast.
What does he/she have for breakfast? He/she has for breakfast.
2、一般疑问句：(你早餐吃 吗？)
Do you have for breakfast? Yes, I do./No，I don’t.
Does he have for breakfast? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
3、Dinner is ready.（晚餐准备好了。）
Unit4 When do you have classes?
（你们什么时候上课？）
【单词】动词短语：一日三餐 have brealfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
get up --go to bed go home --- go to school
have classes (have a class) play games watch TV
反义词：big ---small long--- short early---late
介词短语：in the morning / afternoon/ evening
at night（在几点钟也用at） at school at home
【句型】1、问“你什么时候做什么事”用特殊疑问词“when”:
When do you play games? I play games at seven o’clock.
When does he play games? He plays games at seven o’clock.
结构形式：When do you 动词短语 ？ I动词短语 at 时间 。
2、一般疑问句： Do you play games at school? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does she go to bed early? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
3、Early to bed and early to rise.(早睡早起身体好)
Unit5 Our school.
（我们的学校。）
【单词】场所类介词短语：at the school gate in the classroom
in the teachers, office in the library/toilet/garden
on the playground
名词：computer desk chair 短语：of course(当然了)
【句型】1、询问“在你的学校有什么？”：
what is in your school/ classroom? There is/are
2、There be 句型一般疑问句：
Is there a ? Yes ,there is. / No, there isn’t.
Are there any ?(复数) Yes ,there are. / No, there aren’t.
【语法】1、There be 句型be的用法：There be 句型人称在be的后边，be的用法采取就近原则。单数人称用is ,复数人称用are. 如：
There is a pen and two rulers.
There are two rulers and a pen.
2、some和any用法：some和any 都表示一些，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句。
Unit6 What subjects do they have this morning?
(他们早晨上什么课？)
【单词】科目类：（subjects） Chinese Math English
PE Music Art Science ME
反义词：tall---short big---small long--- short
短语：Let me see.(让我想一想)
【句型】1、问“你有多少门科目？”用特殊疑问词Hw many subjects:
How many subjects do you have? I have subjects.
How many subjects does he have? He has subjects.
2、问“你有什么科目？”用特殊疑问词What subjects:
What subjects do you have? I have
What subjects does he have? He has
3、问“你喜欢什么科目？”
What subjects do you like? I like
What subjects does he like? He likes
4、一般疑问句：Do you like ? Yes, I do . / No I don’t.
Does he like ? Yes, he does . / No he doesn’t.
5、“你擅长于它么？”：Are you good at it? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Unit7 It’s Tuesday.
（今天星期二。）
【单词】 星期类（Week）：Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
短语：draw some pictures(画画) every day (每天)
【句型】1、问“今天星期几？”用特殊疑问词“What day”:
What day is it today? It’s .(星期)
What day is today? It’s .(星期)
2、问“你做什么？“What do you do? I 动词短语 。
What does he do? He 动词短语 (加s) 。
【语法】1、介词 in on at 用法：在早晨、在中午、在晚上用in，在夜晚，在几点钟用at ,在星期几用on.
2、一般时态：一般时态构成形式主语人称+动词，动词随人称发生变化，I you we they 复数人称动词用原型（不变），he she it 单数人称动词加s或es.
Unit8 Boy like to play ball.
（男孩子喜欢玩球。）
【单词】 动词短语: play basketball play football
sing songs draw a picture jump rope
swim dance run
短语：after school after class every morning
Wait for me(等我) be late（迟到）
【句型】1、问“你喜欢做什么？”用特殊疑问词What:
What do you like to do? I like to 动词短语
What does he like to do? He likes to动词短语
2、一般疑问句：“你喜欢做什么吗？”
Do you like to动词短语 ? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t
Does he like to动词短语 ? Yes, he does./ No, He doesn’t
3、Let’s play together.(让我们一起玩。)

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