资源描述
第一课时 Section A 1a—2d
1.记忆单词和短语:matter,sore,have a cold,foot,neck,stomach,throat,
fever,lie,lie down,rest,cough,toothache,headache,break,hurt,enough water,
take breaks away from,take one’s temperature,go to a doctor,see a dentist,get an X-ray,cut oneself。
2.掌握句型 :What’s the matter with...?I have a headache/stomachache/
toothache...What should I/ you/ he/ she/they... do? I/ You/ He/ She/They should do...。
3.学习用should 给出建议。
1.熟记本部分的单词与短语。
2.学习使用情态动词should提出恰当的建议。
3.学习使用“have a + 病症”结构谈论健康问题。
4.利用所学知识进行对话练习。
1.掌握相关的单词和词组,并能够灵活运用。
2.学生对听力材料中新句型、新词组的理解。
3.能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。
本课教学内容是八年级下Unit 1 第一课时,主要涉及询问健康和给出建议。所以导入环节要激发学生兴趣,以身边的健康和急救问题引入What’s the matter?以及should/ shouldn’t表达建议的句型,学习与复习表示人体部位的单词以及反身代词。运用情景对话提高学生的口语表达能力和交流协作能力。
在导入环节利用图片引导学生表达有关身体健康方面的问题。培养学生关注健康、关心他人的能力。
设计教学PPT,录音机,图片,多媒体。
StepⅠ. Lead in
Leading in 【情景1】
1.Play a song “If you are happy”for all the students to sing.
While singing,touch the part that is mentioned in the song.(clap your hands,stamp your feet,wink your eyes)
Then sing the song and add up other parts—If you are happy and you know it,shake your head,open your mouth,lift up your leg,lift up your arm... etc.
And the teacher (T) shows the pictures about body parts on the blackboard.
2.T: Now have you mastered all the English names of our body parts?Let’s come to 1a to check.Please look at the picture on page 1.Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
arm back
ear eye
foot hand
head leg
mouth neck
nose stomach
tooth
[设计意图] 以学生熟悉的拍手歌开始本节课的教学,让学生在唱歌的同时完成对身体部位单词的认知,并通过对歌曲的改编联系更多的有关身体部位的单词。在开始新课前创设比较活泼轻松的学习氛围,激发学生的学习热情,为下面的教学做好铺垫。
Leading in 【情景2】
1.T: Are you happy?
S: Yes,we are.
T: When we’re happy,we can clap our hands and stamp our feet.Hands and feet are parts of our body;do you know other parts of our body in English?
2.Teach the parts of the body one by one by touching it.While teaching one,let them touch or show it.Present a picture of a baby and Yao Ming.Let the students say the parts of the body.
T: Now have you mastered all the English names of our body parts?Let’s come to 1a to check.Please look at the picture on page 1.Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
arm back
ear eye
foot hand
head leg
mouth neck
nose stomach
tooth
【Keys】 h arm e back g ear i eye b foot
a hand j head l leg c mouth d neck m nose k stomach f tooth
[设计意图] 以对话加图片的形式询问身体部位,学生比较感兴趣,导入本节所学身体部位的词汇,顺利导入新授内容。
StepⅡ.Presentation
T:If you are a doctor,how do you ask your patients when you see them?Let’s look at the following pictures.
A: What’s the matter?
B1: I have a cold.
A: What’s the matter?
B2: I have a stomachache.
A: What’s the matter?
B3: I have a sore back.
The following language points should be explained.
☆教材解读☆
1.What’s the matter?
本句是对某人患有疾病的询问,相当于What’s the trouble(with you)?/What’s wrong (with you)?/What seems to be the trouble?“你哪儿不舒服/怎么了?”。
—What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?
—I have a toothache.我牙疼。
2.I have a cold.
have a cold表示“感冒”,相当于catch a cold,修饰患重感冒用bad。注意后者catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用。
I had/caught a bad cold last week.
上周我得了一场重感冒。
3.I have a stomachache.
stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛。stomach 胃;腹部。“have/has a + 病痛的名词”表示“患某种病”。
He has a stomachache.他胃痛。
【拓展】 患病的相关短语:have a stomachache胃痛;have a fever发烧;have a headache头痛;have a sore throat喉咙疼;have a toothache牙痛;have a cough咳嗽。
【辨析】 sore,ache,pain
(1)sore指因发炎引起的疼痛,是形容词,用以修饰名词。常用结构为“have a sore +身体部位”。
She has a sore back.她背疼。
(2)ache常与身体部位名词构成合成词,指某部位疼痛。常用结构为“have a +身体部位-ache”。
I have a toothache.我牙痛。
(3)pain指身体某部位疼痛。常用结构为“have/feel a pain in the/one’s+身体部位”。
She felt a pain in her stomach.
她感到胃疼。
[设计意图] 创设对话实景,模拟医患用语,为下面教学做准备。
StepⅢ. Listening practice
T: We all know the conversations are about health problems.What’s the matter with each person?Now,listen for the specific ideas.
(1)Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names [1-5].
Nancy Sarah
David Ben
Judy
(2)Listen again and fill in the blanks and repeat.
Conversation 1: I didn’t put on my jacket.Now I have a .
Conversation 2: What’s the ?I ate too much junk food.I a .I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.
Conversation 3: I hurt myself.Now I have a .
Conversation 4: I didn’t sleep well.I have a .I can’t really eat either.
Conversation 5: I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.I have a very now.
【Keys】 (1)3 1 2 5 4 (2)Conversation 1: cold 2: matter,got,stomachache 3: sore back 4:toothache,anything 5: sore throat
[设计意图] 通过层层递进的听力任务设计,尽量给学生足够的听的机会。学生在做听力时,大多数能听清本次听力的材料,听力活动先让学生听大意,然后再听细节,能逐步培养学生用听的技能获取、处理和传递所需信息的能力。
Step Ⅳ. Pair work
Look at the pictures.What are the students’ problems?Make conversations like this:
A: What’s the matter with Judy?
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.
[设计意图] 以问答的方式对话练习要点句型,锻炼学生的口头表达能力。
Step Ⅴ. Listening practice (2a-2c)
Task 1 : Listen and number the pictures [ 1-5] in the order you hear them.
Task 2:Listen to the tape and find out the general idea of the conversations.
The general idea of the conversations is about .
A.study problems
B.health problems
C.health problems and advice
Task 3:Listen and match the problems with the advice.(听取细节)
1.fever a.lie down and rest
2.stomachache b.drink some hot tea with honey
3.cough and sore throat c.see a dentist and get an X-ray
4.toothache d.take your temperature
5.cut myself e.put some medicine on it
Task 4:Go through the blanks please.Then listen and complete the conversations according to the tape.(听后活动)
Conversation (1):
Girl 2: My head feels very hot.
Girl 1: You should .
Conversation (2):
Girl 2:I have a and a .
Girl 1: You should drink some hot tea honey.
Conversation (3):
Boy: I have a .
Girl: You shouldn’t eat so much next time.Now,you should and rest.
Conversation (4):
Boy: I have a toothache.
Girl: You should a dentist and an X-ray.
Conversation (5):
Girl 2: I myself by .
Girl 1: You should put some medicine on it.
Task 5:Pair work
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b like this:
A: What’s the matter?
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever.
B: What should I do?
A: You should take your temperature.
The following language points should be explained.
☆教材解读☆
1.lie down and rest
lie v.躺;平躺。现在分词是lying。lie down 躺下。
The dog was lying on the ground.
狗躺在地上。
【拓展】 lie作动词意为“位于”,相当于is/are,还可意为“说谎,撒谎”。lie作名词意为“谎言”。
Taiwan lies/is to the east of Fujian Province.台湾位于福建省的东部。
Don’t believe her because she always lies.
别信她,因为她总是说谎。
You are lying,but lies can not cover up facts.你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。
【辨析】 lay,lie
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lay v.产
(卵);下(蛋)
laid
laid
laying
lie v.躺;位于
lay
lain
lying
lie v.说谎
lied
lied
lying
2.drink some hot tea with honey
with说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质,意为“具有,带有,加上,包括……在内”,如“加……的茶水、……馅的包子、水饺”等。本句中with honey作hot tea的后置定语。
He doesn’t like tea with sugar.
他不喜欢加糖的茶水。
I like dumplings with meat.
我喜欢肉馅的水饺。
【拓展】 with是介词,表示“和……一起”。with还表示“带有,有着”,指人随身“长着,戴着,带着……”,还表示人或物的某种特征。
He likes to live with his parents.
他喜欢和父母住在一起。
China is a country with a long history.
中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。
Please take an umbrella with you.
请随身带把伞。
【Keys】 Task 1: 2 4 3 1 5 Task 2:C Task 3:1.d 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.e Task 4:Conversation (1)take your temperature (2)cough,sore throat,with (3)stomachache,lie down (4)see,get (5)cut,accident
[设计意图] 本部分的内容重在培养学生们听寻大意、听寻细节信息和交际的能力。
Step Ⅵ.Role-play the conversation (2d)
1.Read the conversation and answer the questions: (任务题)
(1)What’s the matter with Lisa?
(2)Did she have a fever?
(3)What did she do on the weekend?
(4)What does she need to do?
(5)What should she do now?
(6)What should she do if things don’t get better?
2.Explain some main points in the conversation.
☆教材解读☆
1.Should I take my temperature?
take one’s temperature 意为“量体温”。
Tom is ill.The doctor is taking his temperature now.汤姆生病了。大夫正在给他量体温。
2.You need to take breaks away from the computer.
take breaks 表示“休息”,away from表示“远离,不在……”。
The old man enjoyed the holiday,away from the city noise.这位老人喜欢度假,远离城市的喧闹。
3.Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
◆in the same way 表示“以同样的方式”。
◆for too long太长的时间,相当于for a long time。for后接一段时间。
After walking for a long time,we all got tired.步行了好长时间之后,我们都很疲惫。
◆without作介词,反义词为with,后接名词/代词/动名词形式。
He went out without locking the door.
他没有锁门就出去了。
【拓展】 without用于否定句,表示条件,意为“如果没有”,可与if引导的否定条件状语从句转换。
We can’t finish the work without your help.
=We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us.如果没有你的帮助,我们就完不成这项工作。
4.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.
hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤。hurt oneself自己受伤。
He hurt himself in P.E.class.
他在体育课上受伤了。
【拓展】 hurt n.伤痛;伤害;创伤。
The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。
【辨析】 hurt,injure
(1)hurt意为“伤害,受伤,疼痛”,一般用语,多指肉体上的伤害、身体某部位的疼痛,也可指对精神或感情方面的伤害。精神、感情受到创伤多用deeply修饰,身体伤害多用badly修饰。
The driver hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女司机在事故中伤得很重。
Your words deeply hurt her.
你的话深深伤害了她。
(2)injure意为“损害,伤害”,尤指在事故中受伤。
He injured his knee playing tennis.
他在打网球时膝盖受伤。
3.Read the conversation after the teacher.
4.Practice the conversation with their partner.Then let some pairs act out the conversation.
5.Fill in the blanks.
Mandy: Lisa,are you OK?
Lisa: I have a and I can’t move my neck.What should I do?Should I my temperature?
Mandy: No,it doesn’t sound like you have a .What did you do on the weekend?
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why.You need to take away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long moving.
Mandy: I think you should down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a .
Lisa: OK.Thanks,Mandy.
【Keys】 1.(1)She has a headache and can’t move her neck. (2)No,she didn’t. (3)She played computer games all weekend. (4)She needs to take breaks away from the computer. (5)She should lie down and rest. (6)She should go to a doctor. 5.headache,take,fever,breaks,without,lie,doctor
[设计意图] 首先读对话,回答任务题,加深对对话的理解,教师读,学生练,在阅读、会话交流的语言实践过程中将综合运用语言的能力提高到一个新的、更高的层次。其次通过对对话的挖空填空,进一步对对话有了更深的理解,增强了学生的交际能力。
Step Ⅶ.Exercises: the end-of- class test
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My head hurts and I have a (head).
2.These shoes are too big for my (foot).
3.Tom,you mustn’t play with the knife.You may hurt (you).
4.Last night,we (lie) on the grassland and counted the stars.
5.He walked by me without (speak).
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你怎么了?
What with you?
2.让我来给她量个体温。
Let me .
3.我头痛。
I .
4.你应该喝加蜜的热茶。
You should drink hot tea .
5.我认为你应该躺下来休息。
I think you should and .
【Keys】 Ⅰ.1.headache 2.feet 3.yourself 4.lay 5.speaking
Ⅱ.1.is the matter 2.take her temperature 3.have a headache 4.with honey 5.lie down,rest
[设计意图] 用所给单词的适当形式填空和汉
译英是常见的检测方式,重点检测要点词汇和句型的用法,巩固当堂学习内容。
Step Ⅷ.Homework
Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
[设计意图] 通过编写对话,练习患病常用句型“What’s the matter?”和“主语+ have/has a + 病痛的名词。”
Section A (1a—2d)
Words and phrases:matter,sore,have a cold,foot,neck,stomach,
throat,fever,lie,lie down,rest,cough,toothache,headache,break,hurt,enough water,take breaks away from,take one’s temperature,go to a doctor,see a dentist,get an X-ray,cut oneself
Sentences:
What’s the matter with...?
I have a headache/stomachache/toothache...
What should I/ you/ he/ she/they... do?
I/ You/ He/ She/They should do...
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.要点词汇
1.问题;事情 2.胃痛
3.脚 4.颈;脖子
5.胃;腹部 6.咽喉;喉咙
7.发烧 8.躺;平躺
9.放松;休息 10.咳嗽
11.X-ray 12.toothache
13.headache 14.break
15.hurt
Ⅱ. 短语互译
16.感冒 17.胃痛
18.躺下 19.量体温
20.发烧 21.take breaks
22.go to a doctor
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
23.我发烧了。我应该量一下体温吗?
I a fever. I my temperature?
24.我不小心割伤了自己。我该怎么办?
I by accident. I do?
25.如果你头痛,你应该去看医生。
If you have a headache,you should .
【综合运用】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Look at the boy.There are only three (tooth) in his mouth.
2.If you feel tired,you should (lie) down and have a rest.
3.Tom has a fever;he should take (he) temperature.
4.She went out without (say) a word.
5.He was (bad) hurt in the football match.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
sound like,take breaks,hurt oneself,cut oneself,take one’s temperature
6.Be careful not to with the knife.
7.—Let’s go boating!
—That a good idea.
8.After doing a lot of housework,you need to .
9.It sounds like you’re having a flu.Let me .
10.Don’t run in the classroom,or you may .
Ⅲ.补全对话
A: Good morning,doctor.
B: Morning. 11
A: I’m not feeling well. 12
B: How long have you been like this?
A: For about two days.
B: 13
A: No,I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.
B: Let me check you over.Now open your mouth,and say “Ah...”.I think you have a cold.
A: Is it serious?
B: Don’t worry.You need to take some medicine. 14 and have a rest. 15
A: Thank you.
A.And you should drink lots of water.
B.Do you have a fever?
C.What’s the matter,young man?
D.You have a toothache.
E.I cough badly and have a very sore throat.
F.You’ll feel better soon.
G.You’re welcome.
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.—Mom,I have a sore throat.
—Well,you should drink some hot tea honey.
A.in B.on C.with D.of
17.It’s bad for your health to go to school without breakfast.
A.have B.having C.to have D.has
18.Lisa had a ,so she decided to see a dentist.
A.toothache B.headache
C.stomachache D.sore back
19.Tom talked last night and didn’t drink enough water.He has a very sore throat now.
A.much too B.so many
C.too many D.too much
20.— ?
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A.How are you
B.What can I do for you
C.What’s the matter with you
D.How do you like it
【参考答案】
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.1.matter 2.stomachache 3.foot 4.neck 5.stomach 6.throat 7.fever 8.lie 9.rest 10.cough 11.X射线;X光 12.牙痛 13.头痛 14.间歇;休息 15.疼痛;受伤
Ⅱ.16.have a cold 17.have a stomachache 18.lie down 19.take one’s temperature 20.have a fever 21.休息 22.看医生
Ⅲ.23.have,Should,take 24.cut myself,What should 25.go to a doctor
【综合运用】
Ⅰ. 1.teeth 2.lie 3.his 4.saying 5.badly
Ⅱ.6.cut yourself 7.sounds like 8.take breaks 9.take your temperature 10.hurt yourself/yourselves
Ⅲ.11.C 12.E 13.B 14.A 15.F
Ⅳ.16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C
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