外研版2016年八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳.doc

2016年八年级英语上册期末复习资料
Module 1 How to learn English
重点短语:
1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划
2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数:许多、很多
the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数:……的数量
3.advice建议paper纸(都是不可数名词
a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸
three pieces of paper 三张纸
give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事
4.write it / them down把它(它们写下来
5.What else? 还有什么其它的?
6.It is adj.(形容词+for sb. to do sth.
(对某人来说做某事怎么样
It is difficult for old people to learn English well.
对于老年人来说学习英语很难。
It is adj. (形容词+ (of sb. to do sth.
某人做某事某人怎么样
It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。
(以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正,It 是形式主语
7.It is a good idea\way to do sth.
做某事时个好主意(好方法。
8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期
9.help sb. (todo sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题
11.人(作主语+spend on sth.
人(作主语+spend (in doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事物(作主语+cost (花某人多少钱
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事人(作主语+pay for(付钱、花钱
12.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth. 尝试做某事
13.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人
14.start a conversation开始一段谈话
15.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事
16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地
Let’s speak English as much as possible.
Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
=Let’s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.
much 修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词
17.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误
18.listen to the radio听收音机
19.a way to do sth\ (good ways to do sth.
做某事的(好方法
20.several times 几次What’s happening? 发生什么事?
21.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情
形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面。
22.one or two days 一两天
four or five words 四五个单词
25. 表示建议的句子:
①What about doing=How about doing…? 做……怎么样?
②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? 为什么不做……?
③Try (not to do sth. 试着做(不做某事
④should do 应该做…..
⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意
⑥Would you like to do sth. ?你想要做……?
⑦Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.
记得(别忘了去做某事
⑨You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事
Module 2 My home town and my country.
重点短语:
1.travel around the world环球旅行one day总有一天
2.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起
3.put on \take off穿上\脱下land \take off着陆\起飞
4.the price of ……的价钱
5. What do you think of…? How do you like…?
你认为……怎么样?
6.fly to somewhere.飞到某地
7.because+句子I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到
了是因为我起迟了。
because of +n./名词短语
8.more than=over 超过sell out卖光
e true实现pretty good相当好,非常好
10.on the coast 在沿海most days 大部分时间
11.a\the population of ……的人口
12.millions of 数以百万的具体数字+million
13.as adj.\adv.(原级 as 和…..一样
14.be famous for 以……著名\闻名
be famous as 作为……出名\著名
15. in fact 事实上bigger and busier 更大更繁华
16. some day 某一天such as 比如
17. much wider 宽阔得多many other cities 许多其他城市
18. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市
19. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
20. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬
21.in the east\south\west\north of 在….东\南\西\北(面
Module 3 Sports
重点短语:
1.just now刚才(用于一般过去时grow up长大
2.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物
3.be called/named被叫做…
4.also用于句中too 用于句末,但有逗号
as well用于句末,但没有逗号
5.play tennis 打网球look tired 看上去很累
6.on TV 在电视上\通过电视
7. a minute ago 一分钟前several minutes ago 几分钟前
8.as early as we can 尽可能早beat sb. 打败某人
9. not …at all 根本,一点也不
10. stay at home 呆在家enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
11. bad luck 运气不佳never mind 别介意
12. go to the stadium 去体育馆
13. plenty of +可数名词复数/+不可数名词
= a lot of\ lots of 许多、大量
many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词
14. play against 与…..对打\对抗
15. train hard 努力训练train harder 更加努力训练
train more carefully 更加认真训练
listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲
do\play well\badly\worse 做\弹\打得好坏更糟
do better\play better 做弹打得更好
do\play the best 做\得弹得最好
副词可用于修饰动词,常放在动词后面。
16.warm up 热身(活动\运动keep fit 保持健康
17. be late for 迟到something exciting 令人兴奋的事
18. be pleased with sb.\sth.
对某人\某事感到满意\高兴
19. in the final match 在决赛中
20. have a good\better chance of doing sth.
很有\更有可能\机会做某事
21. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩\欢呼so that以至于
22. feel (more confident to do sth.
做某事觉得(更有信心
23. all the same 仍然、还是be ready for 准备好
24.the +比较级,the + 比较级越…..越…..
The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.
你慢跑越多,你会觉得越健康。
比较级+ and+比较级越来越…..
The water in the pool is getting less and less.
池子里的水变得越来越少。
I wish you more and more beautiful.
我祝愿你越来越漂亮。
25. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用
法:课本P123-125
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
重点短语:
1.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽
2.learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
3.in fact事实上an accident 一次事故
4. how often多久一次(用频度副词来回答
how soon多久以后(用in+一段时间提问,一般是一般将来时 how far多远(提问路程多远how long多久、多长
5. take part in 参加 a road accident 道路交通事故
6. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩
7.have to do sth.不得不去做某事
has to do sth. / had to do sth.
8.because of由于+ 名词(短语、代词
because +句子
9.get here\there\home 到达这里\那里\家
10.luck(n.→lucky(adj.→luckily(adv.
11.care(n.→careful(adj.→carefully(adv.
12.take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车
take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车
take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机
take a train =by train 乘火车
ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车
walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行
He usually takes a bus to school.
= He goes to school by bus.
13.close to 靠近、接近book the ticket 订票
14.far (away from 远离、离…..远
15.much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤
16.except sb. 除了某人as much as 与……一样多
17.the same as 与…..一样
be different from 与…..不同
18.all the time 一只,总是have a nice trip 旅途愉快
19.most of …………的大部分wait for 等候
20.It takes\took sb. some time\money to do sth.
花费某人多长时间\多少钱去做某事。
21.the second cheapest\longest 第二便宜\长
22.反意疑问句:前肯后否、前否后肯,反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词,谓语动词在时态和
人称上要保持一致。
表示否定意义的词:never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no
①there be→be there? (be 有不同
②You’d better→hadn’t you?
③Let’s→shall we?
④Let us→will you?
⑤祈使句→will you?
⑥一般现在时→do/does +主语?
⑦现在进行时→am/is/are +主语?
⑧一般过去时→did +主语?
⑨过去进行时→was/were+ 主语?
⑩情态动词→情态动词+主语?
若句子里含有否定的意义,那么yes翻译成“不”,no翻译成“是”。
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
重点短语:
1.send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 发送/给某人某物
2.every/each(每个+V单数
3.tired累的(人tiring累的(物、事
4.think of认为think about考虑
5.take sth. out of 拿出take away拿走带走
take off飞机起飞、脱衣服
6.get up起床make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
7.on one’s way to …在某人去……的路上
8.in the end = at last=finnally 最后、最终
9.take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地
10.No idea. =I have no idea. = I don’t know. 不知道
11. one of + 可数名词复数…...之一
one of + 最高级+可数名词复数最….之一
4.in the nineteenth\twentieth century 在十九\二十世纪
5.after finishing school 毕业后
6.be named\called 被称为……
7.magic show魔术表演
8.traditional music\food\festival
传统音乐\食物\节日
9.give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎(某人
10.all over the world 全世界
11.happen= take place 发生return to 回到
12.Who is it by? 由…..创作?at a college 在大学
13.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事
14.agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人
15.plan 计划/decide 决定/hope希望/want想要/agree同意/offer建议/try尝试
/wish/希望/begin开始/need需要/forget忘记+ to do sth.(动词不定式短语作宾语
24. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
25. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
---No idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道。
Module 6 Animals in danger
重点短语:
1.get close to 接近\靠近
2.be interested to do sth. 感兴趣去做某事
be\get\become interested in sth.\doing sth
对某事\做某事感兴趣
interested形容人interesting形容物或者事
excited \ bored\relaxed\surprised形容人
exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising 形容物或者事
3.in danger 处于危险中\濒临灭绝in pain/peace/trouble
4.take away 夺去、带走、拿走
5.look after =take care of 照顾、照管、看管、照料
6.find out 找出、查明
7.protect the animals 保护动物
8.in the wild 在野外
9.lose their home 失去家园
10.do a lot of research 做大量研究
11.in order to +do sth. 为了做某事
12.set up natures parks 设立自然公园
13.develop plans 制定计划
14.go back to =return to 回归、回到
15.work hard 努力工作\学习
16.be worried about =worry about 担心
17.a symbol of …的象征\标志
18.raise money 集资,筹款
19.have a safe place to live 有安全住处
20.in peace和平的
21.be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握、确信
be sure to do sth. 确信去做某事
22.hear of sth. 听说
23.the capital of …..的首都
24.what’s your favourite…你最喜欢的……是什么?
25.a fan of …的粉丝
26.I don’t believe it! 我不相信它!
27.not only…..but also…..不但……而且……
28.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
29.stop sb.(fromdoing sth. 阻止某人做某事
30.ask sb. (not to do sth. 叫某人(不做某事
Module 7 A famous story
重点短语:
1. a girl called Alice 一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩
2.by the river在河边be late晚的、迟的
3.in a tree人或外来物在树上on a tree 水果在树上
on the grass在草地上with a watch 带着一块手表
4.smile at sb.朝某人微笑fall down=go down摔落
5.have nothing to do无事可做run by/ past 跑过
6.have a tea party 开茶会once or twice 一两次
7.see\hear sb. do sth. 看见、听见某人做某事
8.think about 考虑、思考too…to 太……而不能
9.take out of 从…..拿出what for=why
10.run after 追赶、追逐one day 有一天
11.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得/become+adj.
如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous
12.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?=What’s wrong with you?=
What’s trouble with you?
13.be afraid+句子be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
14.try to do sth. try one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事
15.hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from
收到某人来信
16.thanks for sth. 感谢某人smile at everyone 对每个人微笑
17.can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事
18.wear glasses戴眼镜at first首先
19.arrive at+小地点arrive in +大地点
reach sw. get to sw. 到达某地
20.sound like听起来像the captain of……的队长
21.work hard努力工作get/be angry with sb.
be angry at/about sth. 对某人生气
22.a bit=a little有点儿
23.表示过去进行时的时间短语有:
At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/
at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night
主语+was/were+doing 表示过去某个时刻正在做某事
Module 8 Accidents
重点短语:
1.round the corner 在拐角处change to red 变成红色
2.fall off 从…..摔下来behind the fridge 在冰箱后
3.in time 及时on time 按时、准时
4.the risk of …..的危险、风险take the risk of 冒…..的危险
5.pay attention 注意、专心
pay attention to +sth.\doing sth.
6.side by side= shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地,并排地
7. a few days earlier 几天前=several\some days earlier
=a few\several\some days ago
8.pick up 捡起,拾起in great pain 剧痛中
9.take a photo \take photos 照相
take a photo of …给…..照相
10.as soon as 一……就(主将从现 on the road 在路上
11.the next day 第二天send… to …送……到……
12.as you know 正如你所知道的
13.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看(展示某物
14.the map of…..的地图hurt badly 伤得很严重
15.over there在那儿get worse 变得严重/糟糕
16.do some shopping=go shopping
17.welcome to…欢迎到、来….. a clear day晴朗的一天
18.get off下车get on上车as usual 象往常一样
19.happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事climb out 爬出
Module 9 Population
重点短语:
1. prepare for =get ready for 为…..做准备
2. too much + 不可数名词太多的
too many + 可数名词复数
much too+adj. 太...
much too heavy=too heavy 太重
3. growing population= increasing population
正在增长的人口
4. one fifth of 五分之一two fifths of 五分之二
5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment=hang on等一下
6. It is clear that +句子很清楚、很明显
7. an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩
8. danger (n. in danger处于危险中
dangerous危险的(adj. safe安全的
9. be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事
10. make \let\have sb. do sth. 使、让某人做某事
make sb/sth. adj. 例:make him happy make the classroom clean
11. have no place to live in没有地方可住
12. look for寻找(过程find找到(结果
find out查清(通过研究找出结果
They were looking for the girl but found nothing. They tried to find out what happened to her.
13. be surprised\interested\excited to do sth.(-ed结尾修饰人
惊奇的\有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事
15. less and less (snow/rain越来越少+不可数名词
fewer and fewer越来越少+可数名词
more and more越来越多+可数、不可数名词
16. make a plan定一个计划
17. adj. enough to do sth. 足够…..去做某事He is old enough to go to school.
18. go back=return返回
19. such as没有逗号,后面一般加n.或者短语
for example一般有逗号,后面一般加句子
20. not…any more 不再….. close down 关闭;关停
21. solve a problem 解决问题
Module 10 The weather
重点短语:
1.on the lake 在湖面上quite a lot 相当多,非常多
e on 快点,赶快all year round 全年
3.had better do sth.最好做某事
had better not do sth.最好不要做某事
pared to =compared with 与……对比
5.from time to time 时不时地almost几乎
6.though/although“虽然”与but“但是”不可以在一个句中同时出现
7.have a good time=enjoy oneself(根据主语选择myself/yourself/themselves等
玩得高兴/过得愉快
8.take place=happen发生the story of……的故事
9.the centre of…..的中心
10.be born in +地点./on+日子(某一天
11.as well 也(放在句末as well as + sth. 也
also 也(放在句中too 也(放在句末
either 也(放在句末,用于否定
12. pay…for …为….付费(花费
13.one of 最高级+可数名词复数+V单数例:One of the biggest cities is Shanghai.
5.so…that 如此…..以至于
6.雨雪的大用heavy 风的大用strong
7.不客气的几种说法:
You are welcome. 不用谢
That’s all right.=That’s OK.
8.bring sb. around sw.=take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观
9.the best place to do sth. 做某事最好的地方
the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时节
10.What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
= How is the weather today?
What will the weather be like tomorrow ?
明天天气将会是怎么样?
=How will the weather be tomorrow?
11.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/somebody/anybody/nobody+形容词
(代前形后to do sth.
12.play a joke with sb. 跟某人开玩笑
13.between…and…在……和……之间from…to…从...到...
14.You must be joking!=You can’t be serious.
Sounds great! 听起来不错!
15.季节/年份/月份/前+in 日期前+on 星期几前+on
16.from time to time 经常
17.turn gold 变黄get warm 变暖come on 赶快
18.take photos of……给……拍照
19.n. (名词 adj.(形容词
sun太阳sunny阳光明媚的/晴朗的
cloud 云cloudy多云的
rain 雨rainy有雨的
wind 凤windy 刮风的
snow 雪snowy下雪的
storm 暴风雨stormy有暴风雨的
shower阵雨showery 有阵雨的
ice 冰icy 结冰的
fog 雾foggy 多雾的
Module 11 Way of life
重点短语:
1. tell me more说的更多点happy birthday 生日快乐
2. do some cleaning打扫卫生do some reading 看书
do some shopping 购物do some washing 洗衣服
3. on the first day of 在第一天in the west 在西方
4.taste great 尝起来美味for example 例如
5.something interesting 有趣的事情(疑问句或否定句中some变any
6.for the first time 初次,第一次
7.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
8. a light meal 便餐get to know 认识
9.not just…but (also 不仅……而且
10.at around 4 pm.四点钟左右take( it away 带走(代词放中间
11.drink tea with milk 喝加牛奶的茶
12.stand in a line =wait in a line 排队
13.touch sb. on the shoulder 碰某人肩膀
= touch one’s shoulder
14.on the left-hand side (of 在左边
on the right-hand side (of 在右边
15.at the age of +数字在…..岁时例:at the age of 13 在13岁时
16. immediately=at once=right now 马上/立刻
17. .accept 接受(主观心里乐意receive收到(客观被动
18. use red paper for hongbao 用红纸包红包
use sth. for sth. 用什么做….. 例:use a pen for writing
19. with both hands 用双手
20. have one’s hair cut 理发
Module 12 Help
重点短语:
1.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停下来正在做的事情
2. hang on 等等/别挂断first aid 急救
3. at the bottom of 在…..的底部first of all 首先,第一
4. have trouble\difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难、麻烦
5. make sure确保、保证enjoy one’s stay 喜欢停留
6. be harmful for =be bad for 对……有害
be helpful for对……有帮助
7. such +(形容词n. that 如此……以至……
so + adj.\adv. that
8. both两者都+V复either两者中的任何一个+V单
neither两者都不+V单
9. make noise 制造噪音make a sound 出声、发出声音
10. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程
同样用法hear\watch\notice\see
11. catch a cold感冒=get\have a cold
catch a bus赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物
12. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
13. stay out呆在外面keep calm 保持镇定、冷静
14. jump out of 从…..跳出run out of 从…..跑出
climb out of 从…..爬出out of 从…..出
15. keep clear of 与…..不接触、不靠近
16. parts of …..的部分 a part of …..的一部分
17.be careful of 小心\注意in short 总之,简言之
18. stay away from 离开,远离
move away from 远离,走开,离开
19. lift up 抬起,提起on a beach 在海滩上
20.情态动词
can开头提问:肯定回答:can 能、会
否定回答:can’t 不能、不会
May开头提问:肯定回答:can 能/ may可以
否定回答:mustn’t 不准、不可以、不许
/ can’t不能/ sorry对不起Must开头提问:肯定回答:must 必须
否定回答:needn’t不必
21. 形容词物主代词后+名词(my mother
a \an+可数名词单数
介词后(in.on.at.of.off.for.about.with…+doing,
情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做,
有not sure一般用may/might (可能、也许,
交通规则一般用mustn’t(不准、不可以,用于表示禁止
23.常用的不可数名词数量的表达
a glass of milk /tea/ water/ juice two glasses of…
a piece of chalk /advice/ music /paper two pieces of …
23. a few+