牛津小学英语音标汇总.doc

《牛津小学英语》音标汇总
音标
词例
音标
词例
辅 音(28个)
/b/
big, boy
/ k/
cap, cat,
key, kitchen,
black, clock, jacket, sock
/d/
desk, dog
/f/
fat, five
/g/
get, girl
/ h/
hamburger, hot
/d/
Jim, juice
/ ǀ/
like, lunch
/m/
mango, milk
/n/
name, new
/p/
panda, Peter
/ r/
rabbit, running
/s/
seven, sofa
/ t/
tie, tiger
/v/
vest, violin
/ w/
Walkman, woman,
what, where, which, white
/z/ 
zebra, zoo
/dr/
dress, driver
/tr/
tree, trousers
/θ/
think, thin
/ð/
there, those
/ʃ/
shoe, she, shirt, thop
/dz/
bird, friends
/ts/
biscuits, sweets
/tʃ/
chair, Chinese, lunch, teacher
/ʒ/

/ŋ/

/ j/

元 音（20个）
/eɪ/
cake, grape, plate, table
waiter, waitress, day, play
/æ/
black, happy, hat, rabbit
/ɑ:/
after, basketball, class, dance
car, park, party, star
/i:/
he, she, these, zebra
bee, see, sleep, tree
eat, ice cream, read, sea
/e/
bed, let’s, red, vest
bread, breakfast, head, sweater
/aɪ/
five, kite, like, tiger
bright, light, right, tonight
/ɪ/
fish, fridge, in, milk
/əʊ/
go, old, open, sofa
bowl, snow, window, yellow
/ɒ/
clock, coffee, doctor, hot
/ ʌ/
brother, love, monkey, mother
bus, jump, puppet, run
/ju:/
computer, music, student, use
/ ɪə/
dear, hear, near, year
/eə/
bear, pear, there, where
/u:/
afternoon, balloon, cartoon, room
/ʊ/
book, football, good, look
/ ɜ:/
bird, girl, skirt, T-shirt
hurt, nurse, Thursday, turn
//
forty, horse, morning, sports
/aʊ/
blouse, house, mouse, out
brown, cow, how, now
/ʊə/

/ɔɪ/