初中英语语法名词专项习题.doc

初中英语语法名词专项习题
1.
( ) 1 She was very happy. She          in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake
( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using
( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?
-Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
2
( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news
( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!
A. / B. the C. an D. a
3
( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges
( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
( ) 4 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
( ) 5 Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
4
( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?
-I've got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs
( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American
5
( ) 1 This table is made of___.
A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass
( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?
-I'd like____. !
A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken
( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room
6
( ) 1 Tables are made of___.
A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods
( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples
( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works B. work C. this works D. the works
7
( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park D. People's Park
( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a
( ) 3 How many          were there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples
8
( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set B. one C. piece D. pair
( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block
( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.
A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair
9
( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.
A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers
( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor
10
( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.
A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters
( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.
A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop
( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.
A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop
( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass
( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.
A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number
11
1. September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day
( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.
A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine
( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms
12
( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's
( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's
( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'
( ) 4 Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister
13
( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. year B. years' C. year's D. years
( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes
( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk
( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.
A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's
14
( ) 1 ____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room
C. The room's windows D. The windows in room
( ) 2 Please take two___.
A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park
C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park
( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house
C. roof of the house D. this roof of house
15
( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers
( ) 2 This is a book of ___.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him
( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's
C. my father friend D. my father friend's
16
( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.
A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan
( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.
A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents
( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.
A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name
( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.
A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital
17
( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.
A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier
( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?
-The____.
A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant
( ) 3 April come before___and after___.
A. March; May B. May; March
C. June; May D. March; February
( ) 4 Which of the following is right?
A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.
C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population.
( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.
A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half
( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?
A. one B. game C. programme D. piece

参考答案：
1. 1-7 C C B B B B C  2. 1-4 C B C A 3. 1-7 B C D A D D A 4. 1-4 B A A C 5. 1-3 D A A 6. 1-3 A A D
7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C
14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B

初中英语复习专辑（1）名词讲解与练习
名词的数
　　1、可数名词与不可数名词
　　A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：
　　1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.
　　2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语
　　eg. There is ____ bread on the table.      [C]
　　A. a      B. one    C. a piece of  D. many
　　   There is some_______ on the plate.   [B]
　　A. apple   B. fish    C. milks    D. deer
　　2、可数名词的复数
　　A、不规则变化：
　　man—men ; woman—women ;child—children
　　policeman—policemen
　　Englishman—Englishmen
　　Frenchman—Frenchmen
　　foot—feet ; tooth—teeth  mouse(鼠)—mice
　　B、规则变化
　　1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es     读 [iz]
　　  2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s
　　eg. boxes [b  ksiz]  blouses [blauziz]
　　  3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]
　　  eg. knives [naivz]
　　  4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es  清就清[s]
　　  5)一般加s                  浊就浊[z]
　　 eg. books[buks]  pens[penz]  babies[beibiz]
　　但注意以下几点：
　　① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes
　　② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
　　③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
　　man doctor — men doctors
　　④ reef—reefs
　　⑤ “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans
　　⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.

3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是 “……的”)
　　A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：
　　1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
　　  Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
　　 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
　　2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ ”
　　eg. 1) the boys’ books  2) James’ father
　　3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
　　eg. the leg of the desk
　　4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s
　　 a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )
　　练    习
　　一、写出下列词的复数
　　1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______
　　4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________
　　7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________
　　10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____
　　13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________
　　二、选择正确的答案
　　(  )1.—Are those ______?
　　---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.
　　A. sheep ; cows         B. sheep ; cow
　　C. sheeps ; cow         D. sheeps ; cows
　　(  )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.
　　A. two orange  B. two bottles of orange
　　C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges
　　(  )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?
　　A. a very good       B. any
　　C. a piece of         D. two pieces
　　(  )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.
　　A. Lucy and Lily      B. Lucy and Lily’s
　　C. Lucy’s and Lily     D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
　　(  )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.
　　A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk
　　C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
　　(  )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.
　　A. Mr. Green       B. Mr. Allan
　　C. Mr. James       D. James Green
　　(  )7.Jack and Tom are ____.
　　A. good friends     B. good friend
　　C. a good friend    D. good a friend
　　(  )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.
　　A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute
　　(  )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.
　　A. two breads        B. two piece of breads
　　C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
　　(  )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.
　　A. childs  B. child  C. children’s D. children
　　(  )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.
　　A. two months holiday B. two months’ holiday
　　C. two-month holiday D. two month’s holidays
　　(  )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.
　　A. works  B. job    C. work    D. working
　　(  )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.
　　A. I sister           B. my sister’s
　　C. me sister         D. my sister of
　　(  )14.Have you read ____?
　　A. today’s           B. today paper
　　C. the today’s paper   D. today’s paper
　　(  )15.How many ___ are there in the room?
　　A. boxes   B. box   C. boxs   D. boxxes
　　(  )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.
　　A. factorys            B. factories
　　C. factoryes            D. factorys
　　(  )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .
　　A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
　　(  )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.
　　A. mouses  B. mice   C. mouse   D. mices
　　(  )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.
　　A. tooths  B. tooth   C. teeth  D. toothes
　　(  )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.
　　A. women teachers    B. woman teachers
　　C. women teacher     D. woman’s teacher
　　(  )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.
　　A. thiefs  B. thief   C. thieves D. thiefs’

初一英语语法——名词语法练习题
专有名词与普通名词
名词按其意义可分为专有名词(proper noun)和普通名词(common noun)。
普通名词又可分为类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
1. 专有名词：是个别人、地以及专门机构或团体的名称。
如：New York纽约 Clinton克林顿
2. 类名词：是一类人或物的个体的名称。
如：piano钢琴，doctor医生，ship舰船
3. 集体名词：是一些人或物的总称，作主语时可用复形谓语动词。
如：family家庭，army军队
4. 物质名词： 是无法分为个体的实物。
如：sugar糖，tea茶，air空气
5. 抽象名词： 是动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。
如：work工作，honesty诚实，courage勇气
注：名词按其可数性分为可数名词(countable nouns)和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。类名词皆可数，集体名词大都可数，专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词多不可数。 　
名词的复数形式
1. 规则变化：
1）一般加-s
如：map------maps地图 field------fields田地
2）以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词后加-es
如：class---classes班，box---boxes盒子 dish---dishes盘子， match---matches比赛
3）以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,变为-ves
如：leaf---leaves叶 thief---thieves贼 （注：下列词例外 ：roofs屋顶，gulfs海湾, belief信仰，信条）
4）以辅音字母 y 结尾，变y为i，再加-es
如：party---parties党 factory---factories工厂 （注：元音字母 y 结尾直接加-s： boys男孩 rays光线）
5）以辅音字母 o 结尾，一般加-es
如：potato---potatoes 马铃薯 hero---heroes 英雄 （注：某些外来词 以及以元音字母 o结尾的名词，直接加-s: pianos钢琴，photos照片，kilos公斤；radios收音机
2. 不规则变化
1）变内部元音。
如： foot---feet脚 man---men 男人 tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse---mice老鼠
2）词尾加 -en
如： child---children小孩 ox---oxen公牛
3）形式不变(即单复数一致)
如： deer----deer 鹿 fish---fish 鱼 sheep---sheep羊 　
复合名词的复数形式
由一个简单名词加一个或一个以上的词构成的名词叫复合名词（compound noun）。复合名词变复数时，有以下三种情况：
1. 把最后一个构成部分变为复数形式，
如： housewife → housewives家庭主妇 film-goer → film-goers爱看电影的人 gentleman → gentlemen先生 schoolroom → schoolrooms教室
2. 将主要成分变为复数形式，
如： looker-on → lookers-on旁观者 sister-in-law → sisters-in-law嫂子；弟媳 passer-by → passers-by过路人 bride-to-be → brides-to-be即将做新娘的人
3. 将两个组成部分皆变为复数，这种复合名词第一个名词必须是man或woman,
如： man doctor → men doctors男医生 woman teacher → women teachers女教师 man cook → men cooks男厨师 woman singer → women singers女歌手 　
名词所有格
1. 名词所有格的用法 所有格 `s 或 s` 形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示"所有"或修饰的关系。
如： John`s father 约翰的父亲， spiders` web 蜘蛛网 　
2. 名词所有格的构成
1）一般直接加" `s "，
如： this child`s book这个小孩的书, children`s books儿童书籍
2）加了-s 或-es 的复数名词后，只加" ` "，
如， girls` skirts 女孩子们的裙，the soldiers` horses 士兵们的马
3）以s结尾的单数名词或人名，可用以上两种写法的所有格，
如： the actress` son 或 the actress`s son 女演员的儿子 James`s works 或 James` works詹姆斯的作品 　
3. 事物的所有格 　
事物的的所有格常用of 表示，
如， the shade of a tree树阴, the top/bottom/side/inside/outside of a box.箱的顶部/底部/里面/外面 （注：一些复合名词不需of, 如：a table leg桌腿, the water supply水的供应，a tea cup 茶杯）
4. 部分无生命词用`s或s`表示所有格 无生命的东西在下列情况可用`s或s`所有格：
1. 表示时间，如： today`s newspaper今天的报纸, two days` work 两天的工作
2. 表示度量衡及价值 a mile`s distance 一英里的距离，ten dollars` value 10美元的价值
3. 表示自然现象 the moon`s rays月光 the earth`s atmosphere地球的大气层
4. 表示国家城市等实体，如： the city`s parks 城市的公园， the country`s ta xsystem 国家
5. 双重所有格 of -`s 结构叫双重所有格(double genitive),
如： a friend of my mother`s我父亲的一个朋友, a play of Shakespeare`s莎士比亚的戏剧.

名词的语法功能 名词在句子中可以用作：
1. 主语