译林牛津苏教版初三英语9A知识点总结.doc

牛津译林苏教版初三英语知识点
Unit 1

*****************************单词*******************************
1. Personality性格: active积极的--energetic有能量的，有活力的--serious严肃的，认真的--organized有条理的--modest谦虚的--proud自豪的--patient耐心的/impatient不耐心的---careful细心的/carelessness粗心--confident自信的/ confidence信心--brave勇敢/ courage勇气--helpful有帮助的--hard-working努力工作的--creative有创意的/create创造/creation发明--curious好奇的--lively有活力的--powerful强大的--practical实际的，现实的/practice练习--gentle温柔的--manic/ crazy疯狂的-- wise智慧的/ smart/ clever聪明的-- loyal忠诚的--honest诚实的--generous慷慨的--outstanding杰出的
2. Exciting令人兴奋的--excited兴奋的
3. Born天生的--gift礼物；天赋--talent才艺，才华-- He is a born artist.他是个天生的艺术家。
4. Eat up吃完--use up用完 --做完done
5. Attention---pay attention to注意
6. Appear看起来--appearance外观
7. Partner--搭档-- take part in参加--join/ join in区别？
8. Speech演讲lecture--speak--spoken language口语/ written language书面语
9. Absent--Be absent from缺席--be presented出席
10. Position职位，方位，位置
11. Work职业：Accountant会计--surgeon外科医生--Pioneer先锋--engineer工程师--Member成员--General manager总经理/generally一般地--artist艺术家
12. Test/exam/competition区别
13. High-speed rail高速公路
14. Sculpture雕塑
15. Afford/ pay/ spend/ cost/ it takes sb sometime to do sth付款，担负区别
16. High standard n. Adj高标准
17. Respect n. Vt.尊敬，尊重
18. 逻辑词And, but, or, so/ though/ because/since/every
19. Influence影响 ~ on对...影响
20. Thoughts想法/ behaviours行为
21. Similar类似的/ different不同的
22. Sometime--sometimes--some time--some times区别
23. Title标题--main heading主标题--sentence句子--paragraph段落--article文章/author作者--text正文
24. Stand for = represent 象征

******************************短语******************************
1. Show off炫耀
2. Devote to doing sth奉献...
3. Come up with--He can always come up with exciting ideas.他总能提出令人兴奋的想法。
4. Connect to/with连接
5. In all总计，合计
6. Get + adj/ doing/比较级 --- ~red/ angry/ worried/better---go bad
7. Share sth with sb分享
8. Impress--~ with---be ~ed by给...留下印象
9. Think twice about sth三思而后行。
10. Win high praise赢得高度赞赏
11. Do the dishes刷碗
12. Work without speaking all day long整天工作而不说话
13. Take on challenges接受挑战--take up/ down/ in/ out/ off（区别？）
14. Deal with处理...
15. Search for---look for---find--find out寻找（区别？）
16. Take the lead领先--fall behind落后
17. Day after day一天又一天（重复）--day by day一天天地（强调过程）
18. Give up--give in--give out(hand out)--give off （区别？）
19. Better--good/well--you’d better do你最好
20. Work extra hours额外工作
21. Start to do sth-- start doing sth--go on to do/doing--stop to do/doing
22. Devote...to sth/ doing sth奉献...
25. Not only...but also...不但而且
26. Work with一起工作/ work out解决
27. All over the world/country全国，全世界
28. Fixed order固定顺序--Keep...in order把...按顺序拜访
29. 12 animal signs十二生肖--star sign星座--born under sign在...生肖出生
30. Chinese lunar calender农历
31. Repeat the recycle重复循环
32. Divide into...分解为...
33. hope to do希望做某事/ in the hope that报以...希望
34. Depend on依赖/ it depends取决于
35. Believe in/ trust信赖
36. Cannot...too...无论怎样...也不为过
37. 建议类：What about / how about/ Shall we---would you like to do/ I’d love to.
38. Neither...nor.../ both...and.../of/ either...or...--主语、宾语、定语、同位语--me neither/ neither do
39. 过去时标志：Ago/once--since--when--while--Ten hours a day/often/usually/recent/ just now
40. Agree with sb on sth同意某人关于...
41. 就近原则: or ; either ...or/ nor; neither...nor/ whether...or/ not...but; not only...but also
就远原则: as well as/ with/ rather than/ except/ besides/ but/ including/ in addition to/ apart from

*****************************语法*******************************
逻辑词but, and, so, or
1. Seeing film is no fun at all so I will stay at home.看电影一点意思也没有，所以我会呆在家里。
Because watching movie is not interesting I decide to stay at home.
2. As a doctor, carelessness will lead to a disaster not only to ourselves but also to other people.作为一个医生，粗心会导致不仅对自己而且还有对他人的灾难。
3. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我的父母和我自己都认为我不会成为一个好的会计。
4. Either mom or dad will come to attend the parent meeting next week.爸爸或者妈妈会参加下周的家长会。

*****************************句子*******************************
5. For example, you may become confident if you successfully complete a difficult task through hard work.举个例子，如果你通过艰辛努力完成一项困难的任务，你可能会变得自信。
6. It is you who shape your life and your future.你的生活和未来都掌握在你的手中。
7. His work shouts!他的工作非常有说服力！
8. That’s not the case.不是那样的。
9. A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘谬以千里。
Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
Life is like a race.生活就像一场比赛。
10. This is great fun.这很有趣。---it’s great fun to do/ what great fun!---funny
11. That’s how to do the job.--That’s why he was late.--That’s who does this job.--That’s what I want.
12. He just has no idea where to go and what to do when heard this news.听到这个消息，他不知道要去哪里，要做什么。
13. He never forgets the things he needs to do.他从不会忘记他自己该做的事情。
14. We hope that you agree with our opinion on his suggestion.我们希望你能同意我们关于他建议的观点。
15. I can’t agree more on your view.我非常赞同你的观点。
16. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
17. A kid can never have too many toys.孩子永远不会嫌玩具多。
18. We think he is the most suitable/ right person to be a writer.我们认为他是最适合当作家的人选。
19. Both Kitty and I have known the importance of hard work.Kitty和我都已经明白了努力工作的重要性。
20. What about you?/ How about you?你呢？
21. It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说整天工作而不说话是糟糕的。
22. Your attitude towards life decides whether you take the lead or fall behind.你对待生活的态度决定了你是领先还是落后。
23. We can’t afford the result if we lose this game.我们不能承担输掉比赛的后果。
24. They made an agreement that they will have a meeting every two years.他们约定每两年见一次面。
25. It is said that/ It says that the man beside the president plays a very important role in the government.据说总统旁边那个人在政府里很有影响力。
26. His works won high praise from art community.他的作品在艺术界赢得高度赞扬。
27. I’m ready to take on new challenges any time.我准备好了随时接受新的挑战。
28. His team members find him modest and easy to work with.他的队友发现他很谦虚，很容易相处。
29. We find it difficult to deal with the relationship between doctors and patients.我们发现处理医患关系很难。
30. The patient is getting angry as the doctor has already had them waiting here for more than one hour.病人开始着急了，因为医生已经让他等了一个多小时了。
31. She works ten hours a day devoting most of her time to her work, which wins respect from the company.她每天工作十小时，把自己大多数时间都奉献给了工作，这让他赢得了公司的尊重。
32. The doctor devoted all his life to making people’s life better and healthier.这位医生毕生致力于让人们的生活更好更健康。
33. The sisters share everything with each other but money.姐妹俩除了钱什么都互相分享。
34. We are writing to/ in order to recommend Jason as our new monitor.我们写信是为了推荐Jason当我们的新班长。
35. We think he has many strong qualities for this position.我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。（strong point强项）

Unit 2

*****************************单词*******************************
36. Indigo靛蓝/ violet紫罗兰色
37. Rainbow彩虹
38. Mood心情，情绪--- in blue mood心情低沉-- in a good mood好心情--- mode模式
39. Characteristic特征，品质--personality性格
40. Calm平静的，沉着的-- ~ down冷静
41. Wedding婚礼-- attend a wedding参加婚礼
42. Feeling感觉，感受n.可数--- I can’t help crying out with such sad feeling. 在如此悲伤的感受下我忍不住哭出来。
43. Peace和平--peaceful和平的-- in peace和平地
44. Wisdom智慧-- wise明智的
45. Strength力量-- strong有力量的
46. Heat热量---hot热的
47. Purity纯洁n.--pure纯洁的
48. Nature自然；品格；本质---natural自然的
49. Everyday每天的adj--every day每天地adv
50. Personal个人的---personality性格--person个人
51. Suit适合--suitable适合的--fit
52. Celebration祝贺
53. Certainly--surely当然地
54. Ancient古老的-- ancestor祖先--old旧的，老的
55. Therapy疗法，治疗
56. Discover--discovery发现
57. Teens--eleven/twelve/thirteen/fourteen/fifteen/sixteen/seventeen/eighteen/nineteen十几岁---
(first/second/third/forth/fifth/sixth/seventh/eighth/ninth)
58. Promise v. n. ~sb sth允诺某人某事
59. Practise doing sth vt. Practice练习n.--practical实际的
60. Stress压力--stressed/worried/nervous紧张的，有压力的
61. Suggest/suggestion--- advise/ advice建议-- ~sb to do sth/ ~ doing sth
62. Trust = believe in信赖
63. Warmth温暖
64. Handbag手提包
65. Match vt. N.搭配；比赛---good match 搭配得好
66. Balance---make/ keep ~ between在...间保持平衡-- balanced平衡的
67. Wonder景观，奇迹---wonderful精彩的
68. Represent/ stand for象征
69. Sadness--(un)happiness--worries担忧--joy喜悦
70. Make decision to do sth--- make up one’s mind to do sth决定做某事
71. Scan扫描
72. As/ since/ because/ for因为，既然
73. Ever/ since---whenever/ wherever/ whomever/ whatever/ however
74. Or--- otherwise否则--- then
75. Inside/ outside / beside/ front / ahead/ behind/ back

******************************短语******************************
23. Try on试穿
24. Cheer up振作起来
25. Green with envy妒忌的，眼红的
26. Have a difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难--succeed in doing sth成功做某事
27. Would do sth rather than=(‘d rather do sth)= would rather do sth than do sth宁可做...也不做...--prefer to do rather than do比起...更喜欢做...
28. Prefer sth to sth 比起...更喜欢...
29. Sth looks good on sb衣服穿在...身上好看-- look good in+颜色
30. Sb wear sth/ sb be dressed/ put on clothes穿衣服-- dress up打扮
31. That’s right/ that’s ok/ no problem/ you’re welcome没关系
32. Feel blue/ relaxed/ happy/ sad/ angry/ worried/ sleepy/ good/ comfortable/ good/ weak/ tired/ energetic 感觉...
33. Like to do/doing sth--- dislike--- like prep./ unlike/ unlikely喜欢...；像...
34. Such as/ for example比如
35. Remind sb of sth提醒某事关于...--- forget sth--- leave sth把...落在
36. Be of help---helpful有帮助的--be of less help帮助较少
37. Take action采取行动
38. Require sb to do sth要求某人做某事/ ~sth= ask for要求--- ask/get sb to do sth让某人做某事---
39. Get into trouble陷入困难---get married结婚
40. Fight with/ against为...而战；与...作战
41. In...ways通过...方式---on the way home在回家的路上---by the way顺便说一下
42. Around--- ~ the world/ all over the world全世界
43. Write back soon马上回信
44. Think of想起，考虑--- think about考虑
45. In the past过去
46. Be to do sth/ will do/ be going to do将要做...
47. In the hope that希望...（用作状语)
48. Be believed/ thought/ considered..被相信/认为是...
49. According to根据
50. Carry a handbag拿一只手提包

*****************************语法*******************************
That引导的宾语从句
1. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款。
2. You may wonder whether it is true that the exam will be taken place in next month..你可能想知道下个月考试是不是真的。
3. The article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.本文阐阐明了颜色能起什么作用以及他们代表什么样的性格特征。
4. I doubt/ wonder whether/if the weather will become better tomorrow.我怀疑明天是否会变暖。
5.

*****************************句子*******************************
1. There is something wrong with the desk.桌子有些毛病。
---Don’t blame yourself as there is nothing to do with you.不要自责了，那和你一点关系也没有。
--- What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦？
2. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？
3. Find out what the different colours represent and how they influence us.找出不同颜色代表的含义以及他们是如何影响我们的。
4. Whether the exam will take place in next month remains unknown.下个月考不考试还不知道。
5. Whether the colour is suitable depends on our personal tastes.颜色是否适合取决于我们的个人品味。
6. I found an article about the relationship between colour and moods in a magazine.我在一本杂志上发现了一篇关于颜色和情绪之间关系的文章。
7. What is your favourite colour?你最爱的颜色是什么？
8. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。
9. The room walls are painted blue which can make us feel relaxed.墙上被涂上了蓝色，这能让我们轻松。
10. Xiaoming felt blue each time he got his score of the exam.每当小明得知考试成绩时，都感到忧郁。
11. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.寒冷地区的人们喜欢在家里使用暖色，来营造温暖舒适的感觉。
12. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。
13. Representing for wisdom, yellow is loved by people who hope for success.黄色象征着智慧，渴望成功的人士都喜欢黄色。
14. Green is used commonly in public place as it represents nature and new life.因为代表着自然和新生活，绿色在公共场所被广为使用。
15. Wearing red can make it easier to take action.穿红色衣服能使采取行动更加容易。
16. White brings peace to both our mind and body.白色给我们精神和身体都带来了平静。
17. Anyway, we should choose the colour which makes us feel comfortable.无论怎样，我们应该选择能让我们感觉舒适的颜色。
18. A report says that...= As reported, green is of less help in making people cheer up than red.据报道，在使人振作方面，绿色不及红色。
19. The students got in trouble fighting against the worry of the exam.学生们陷入了考试忧虑的困难中。
20. I am better at playing games than doing homework.比起写作业，我更擅长玩游戏。
21. You look good in red but blue doesn’t look on you.你穿红色很好看，但是穿蓝色不好看。
22. That shirt fits you very well and the coat is fit for you as well.那件衬衫非常适合你，外套也很合适。
23. It’s unlikely that the weather will turn better this afternoon.今天下午天气看起来不像会转好了。 = It seems that...not = maybe
51. We were too tired to move after such hard work.在如此之重的劳作后，我们太疲而劳动不了。
52. Many people prefer to paint light colour rather paint dark colour in their houses.很多人在房子里宁愿涂浅色的也不愿意涂深色。
53. Red is often used in celebrations as it stands for good luck in China.在中国，红色经常用于节庆因为它象征好运。
54. When we talk about white, we usually think of doctors.当谈论到白色时，我们通常会想起医生.
55. Xiaoming is believed to be the best at sports, so we choose him to be our leader for the sports meeting in the hope that we can get high score.小明被认为是最擅长体育的，所以我们选择他当运动会的队长，希望我们能取得高分。
56. Your red tie matches your white shirt well.你的红领带与你的白衬衫很相配。
57. Bread and butter is my favourite breakfast.黄油面包是我最喜欢的早餐。（搭配作主语，谓语用单数）
58. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你犹豫不决时，这有助于你做决定。

Unit 3

*****************************单词*******************************
76. Teenage青少年的-- ~ problems青少年问题-- teenager青少年
77. Mark标志；分数；记号
78. Perhaps = maybe= it’s likely that可能
79. But但是；除了...外= except(前有do后无to)
80. Choice-- make a ~作选择---choose/ chose/ chosen
81. Awake醒着的（表语）--waken/ waked（区别？）- wake up叫醒...--- 联想：Alike相似的，相同的--alive活着的，鲜活的-- alone单独的，孤单-- asleep 睡着的
82. Hardly几乎不 = nearly not = almost no
83. Imagine想象-- imagine doing sth--- image图像，画面（可数）
84. Cause v. n.--- lead to (doing) sth导致...
85. Schoolwork学校作业--- homework家庭作业
86. Valuable = be of value有价值的-- invaluable没有价值的-- priceless无价的
87. List清单；列清单
88. Silence沉默，安静/ silent沉默的，安静的---- absent缺席的/ absence缺席-- present/ presence出席
89. Worry担忧(抽象) c. u. ---research/ home抽象不可数，具体可数
90. Solve解决-- solve problems = work out problem解决问题
91. Dictionary字典-- look up ~查字典-- look for/ find/ find out（区别）
92. Youth青少年；青春-- ~ worker 青少年辅导员
93. Reply回复-- reply to sb
94. Chemistry化学/ physics物理/ maths数学/ history历史/ geography地理/ biology生物
95. Bookworm书虫
96. Aloud/ loudly/ loud/ 区别
97. Pronounce/ pronunciation发音
98. 形容词改否定式：Correct正确；纠正，改正/ incorrect不正确的--- possible可能的/impossible不可能的--like像的/unlike不像的---able有能力的/disabled无能力的
99. Mention提及-- Don’t ~ it.不客气 = my pleasure.-- with pleasure愿意效劳
100. Stomach胃部；胃口
101. Parents父母
102. Noise噪音/ noisy有噪音的
103. Alone/ lonely孤独（区别）
104. Hobby爱好-- like/ prefer/ favourite
105. Always/ almost/nearly/hardly/seldom (在any ,否定词no /none/nobody/nothing/never前不能用nearly; nearly not )
106. Skill技能---skillful有技巧的
107. Ability能力---have ~ to do sth = be able to do能够做某事
108. Form表格；形成
109. Friendship友谊-- friendly友好的-- ship后缀，补充：
1. 表示情况、状态、性质、关系
friendship 友谊，友好/ comradeship 同志关系/ hardship困难，受苦 /fellowship伙伴关系
2. 表示身分、职位、资格、权限
cit