牛津高中英语模块五知识点总复习.doc

2014年秋季一加一教育高二年级英语讲义（十九）
模块五总复习
编写人：蔡丹丹 审核人：刘老师 2014/1/13
Part I 重点词汇复习
1. betray
1) 出卖；背叛
He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy.
2) 显露；泄露
The expression on her face betrays her anger.
The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.
She could not help betraying her sympathy for us.
2. admit
1) 承认；供认
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit to sb. 向某人承认
He admitted his crime.
He admitted to us that he was wrong.
John has admitted breaking the window.
2) 许可进入，准许进入
admit sb. to/into--- 接纳某人进入...; 吸收某人参加...
This ticket admits two people to the football match.
He is admitted to Nanjing University this year.
3) 容纳, 容许
The cinema admits about 2000 people.
4) admit of 容许有; 有...可能; 容有...的余地
The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.
His illness admits of no delay.
The evidence can not admit of doubt.。
3. absorb vt.
1) 吸收；承受；承担
About nine tenths of the light from the sun is absorbed by the atmosphere.
We will not absorb these charges/ costs.
2) 吸取（知识）；占有
The clever boy absorbed the knowledge his teacher could give him.
This job absorbs all of my time.
3) 吸引；使专心；使全神贯注
be absorbed in---- 专心于----
The boy sat there, absorbed in thought.
I was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you at all.
4. suffer
1) vi. 变坏、变糟
Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.
Her business suffered when she is ill.
2) vi. & vt. 经历、遭受
He cheered up again after suffering defeat.
We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
3) vt. 忍受, 忍耐
I will not suffer such conduct.
She could not suffer criticism.
I can not suffer you to be idle.
suffer pain受痛苦
suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫
5. ruin
1) n.衰败；毁灭；瓦解
fall into ruin破败不堪 the ruin of his hopes他的希望的破灭
[pl. ]废墟, 遗迹
We saw the ruins of the church.
2) vt.使破产; 使堕落;破坏, 毁灭；使成废墟
ruin one's hopes使希望破灭
The storm ruined the crops.
习惯用语：
be the ruin of成为...毁灭/堕落的原因
bring sb. to ruin使某人失败; 使倾家荡产
bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡
go\ fall \come to ruin毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉
in ruins成为废墟
ruin oneself毁掉自己
6. embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使困惑, 使为难, 使(问题)复杂化
The decline of sales embarrassed the company.
embarrass sb by doing sth 通过做某事使某人窘迫
embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的，
be embarrassed at/about sth. 因某事而困窘
embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的
an embarrassing mistake 一个令人难堪的错误
embarrassment n. 困窘

7. be determined to do sth.决心做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
determine sb. to do sth.使某人决定做某事
determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事
determine on---决定----

1. debate vt/vi/n. 争论；辩论
▲ debate sth. 讨论某事
▲ debate + wh-clause 讨论…
▲ debate about/on sth. 争论某事
I debated (on/upon) the question with Mary.
The debated who was to blame for the failure.
2. voice v. 表达；吐露； n. 看法；意见
A spokesman voiced the workers’ dissatisfaction.
Before this new plan comes into effect, we would like to hear the voice of the workers.
3 .lay vt. (鸟，虫等)下蛋；产卵，放；搁置 (laid, laid, laying)
These hens are not laying eggs.
Lay your coat on the bed.
We’re going to lay a new table cloth.
【拓展】lie — lied — lied — lying 撒谎
lie — lay — ain — lying 躺；位于
4.approach vt/vi. 接近；靠近；处理；解决 n. 方法；方式；道路；
▲ the approach to (doing) sth. (做) 某事的方法
Spring is approaching.
We heard the sound of an approaching car.
He is approaching 80.
We approached the camp silently.
An investigative group will approach the nuclear problem in Iran.
5.expand v. 扩大；增加；增强； expansion n.
Metals expand when they are heated.
Student numbers are expanding rapidly.
We’ve expanded the business by opening two more store
6. 倍数表达法：
A is twice as big as B.
A is twice bigger than B.
A is twice the size of B.
7. obviously adv. 显然地；明显地
▲ It is obvious that… 很显然…；
It is obvious that the sick child needs food and sunshine.
Obviously, it is you who have made a mistake.
▲ situation 1）形势；情形；处境 2）地理位置；环境特点
He got into a situation where he had to decide immediately.
We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
The town is in a delightful situation in a wide green valley.
In your situation, I would look for another job.
▲ situate vt 使位于；使坐落于
▲ situated adj. 位于…的；坐落在…的
▲ be situate in/on…= be located in/on…

1. in addition (to) 表示附加原因，“而且，此外”。
In addition, there is one more point I would like to make.
In addition to the subjects already mentioned, students will also study biology.
2. wipe out 消灭，灭绝，洗净…的内部
The deadly disease almost wiped out the whole nation.
All the information saved in the computer was wiped out by the virus.
Can you wipe out the inside of the coffee pot?
3. cut back on = cut down on = reduce 减少，削减
To save money, we should cut back on our spending.
If we can’t sell more, we will have to cut back on production.
1. point out 指出 (P 43)
He pointed out my mistakes.
When it comes to houses, he points out that most people work all their lives paying for a house.
▲ point at/to 指着、指向某人或某物 （两个词组可以换用）
▲ point at 对准、瞄准（某人用枪对准某人某物等）
▲ point to 表明、指向（主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时）
2. interfere vi. ▲ interfere with 妨碍；扰乱； (P 42)
▲ interfere in 【贬】干涉、干预、介入
I never interfere in his affairs.
The sound of the radio upstairs interferes with my work.
3. breakthrough n. 突破 (P 42)
make / achieve a breakthrough in… 在某方面取得突破
▲ break through 冲破、突破
▲ break out (战争、火灾等)的突然爆发；
▲ break into 破门而入、闯入
▲ break up 粉碎、解散、结束（分手）
▲ break down 中途坏掉、分解、（精神）垮掉

4. intention n. 意图、打算、目的 (P 42)
I have no intention of changing my mind.
▲ with the intention of 为了，以…为目的或意图
▲ without intention无意地；
▲ intend to do sth. 打算做某事
▲ intend sb. to do sth.打算某人做某事
▲ be intended for 专为某人准备
5. adopt vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳
Can you adopt my idea?
They adopted a baby boy.
▲ an adopted son 养子
▲ adopted words 外来词
6. push ahead with sth. 推进、推行、毅然继续做某事 (P 42)
It’s hard to push ahead/forward/on with such an unpopular policy.
▲ push sth. forward 提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事
▲ push ahead/forward/on with sth. 推进、推行、毅然继续做某事
8. deliver vt. 接生、使分娩；把...递给某人；发表（演讲）
Her baby was delivered by an experienced doctor.
The morning mail has been just delivered.
▲ deliver … to sb. 把...递给某人
▲ deliver a speech 发表（演讲）
9. benefit vt. / vi./ n
▲ benefit sb./sth 对某人/某物有益
▲ benefit from 从...中获益
▲ be beneficial to / be of much benefit to 对...有好处
▲ for the benefit of… 为了...的利益
It is said that Yoga is of much benefit to health.
10. comment n.& vi. 评论，评注
▲ make a comment/comments on = comment on 评论某人（某事）；对…做出评论
She make several comments on that book.
11. in favour of 支持；赞同
▲ do sb a favour = do a favor for sb帮某人一个忙
▲ in sb’s favour 对某人有利
▲ owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情
Will you do me the favor to carry the box?
He was willing to bend the rules in his favor.
It’s your treat today, for you owe me a favor.
12. turn out意思是“结果是；证明是”，其用法如下：
turn out (to be) + adj / n It turned out that …
We all thought he was honest, but he turned out (to be) a cheat.
It was a hard time, but everything turned out (to be) fine at last.
跟踪练习：
二、单项选择
1．By no means _____ of our students to drop out of school.
A. will we allow B. we will allow C. we allow D. must we allow
2． ---- You have never seen an American film, have you?
---- ________. How I wish I had such a chance!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
3． — I’m hungry. Let’s get something to eat.
— Look, there’s a restaurant over there. Let me ____ you to dinner today.
     A. regard  B. treat    C. consider      D. show
4．_______ you begin the work , you must carry it out through to the end.
A. When B. Though C. Sometimes D. Once
5．Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated particular care.
A.in B.by C.with D.under
6．We __________3,000 English words by the end of last year.
A. have learned B. had learned C. learned D. learn
7．It was when Asimov was eleven years old ________ his talent ________ writing became obvious.
A. when; for B. that; on C. that; for D. /; on
8．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all.
A. an，a B. a，the C. the ，an D. a，不填
9．—Hi,Robert,Bob has come back from abroad.Let’s have a get-together this weekend,shall we?
—___________.
A.It’s my pleasure B.Great idea
C.It’s quite all right D.It’s very kind of you
10．We hope that as many as possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.
A. need B. must
C. should D. can
11．You had better your diet rather than take the same things all the time.
A. vary B. differ C. change D. transform
12．________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A Not completing B Not completed
C Not having completed D Having not completed
13．The southern part of Ireland was unwilling and to form its own government.
A．broke out　　　　 B．broke up C．broke away　　　 D．broke off
14．Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.
A. popular B. familiar
C. attractive D. fantastic
15．An excellent musician can not only sing songs wonderfully but also ______ songs and even play several kinds of musical instruments.
A. direct B. compose C. perform D. act

三、完型填空
My husband is an engineer. Since we met, he has always been the rock in my life. I knew he had his feet 1 planted on the ground ,and it seemed that no matter what else went 2 , he would be the constant one.
Three years of romance and two years of marriage later, I began to feel 3 of him because he never brought me flowers , he never 4 me, and nothing had changed in our marriage.
After 5 , I finally told him I wanted to be 6 . He just sat there , speechless and didn’t even know 7 to say to make me stay . Finally , he spoke ,“What can I do to change your 8 ?”
“I’ll stay if you have a good answer 9 this question,” I replied coldly。“If I asked for a 10
growing on a cliff, and getting it for me 11 certain death, would you still do so ?”
His face grew troubled.“Can I give you the answer tomorrow morning ?” With that , my heart 12 . He couldn’t even give me an answer 13 away.
The next morning , I found he was 14 .However, I found a note under a warm glass of milk . My eyes 15 misty as I was reading it
“Dear, I’ll give you my 16 .
After you do typing for a long time , I need my 17 to do it for you.
Every time you leave the house , you forget your keys . I need my legs to run 18 and open the door for you… that’s why I cannot pick the flower for you….”
With tears 19 from my eyes , I opened the door. And there he was , with an extremely worried look on his face, waving the packet he had in his hand in front of me.
Just because someone doesn’t love you 20 you want him to, it doesn’t meant that he doesn’t love you heart and soul.
1．A deeply B firmly C slightly D totally
2．A different B crazy C exciting D excited
3．A liked B tried C fond D tired
4．Afrightened B loved C surprised D lost
5．Asome time B sometime C sometimes D some times
6．A in B up C down D out
7．A what B which C how D when
8．A saying B comment C opinion D mind
9．A to B of C for D about
10．Atree B moon C flower D butterfly
11．Ameant B resulted C caused D led
12．Asank B settled C rose D worried
13．A soon B straight C straightly D quickly
14．Amissed B missing C losing D lost
15．Afell B changed C grew D got
16．Adscriptions B causes C lists D reasons
17．Aheart B fingers C mind D arms
18．A home B at home C out D in
19．Asteaming B sretching C streaming D spreading
20．Alike it B way C how D the way
五、阅读填空
The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is
the most ____________(有影响的) book in my life. 1. ___________
It is filled _________ courage, struggle and faith throughout. 2. ___________
Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided
to o________ her physical disabilities and live happily. 3. ___________
Furthermore, she showed great patience ______ her long and 4. ___________
hard learning period. I have learned, above all, two lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to s________ is to 5. ____________
face hardships ______(勇敢地). Maybe you are born under an ill 6.____________
star yet you can stand a better chance ________ others. 7.____________
It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed.
Second, the damaged part of her senses did not p______ her learning. 8.____________
On the ___________, she had made 9. ___________
continual ________(努力) to go deeper into the field of knowledge. 10. ___________
★智力测试。 
1. If  two cats are before a cat, and two cats are behind a cat, and a cat is in the middle, how many cats are there in all? 
______________________.（in English) 
2. Two little brothers, One lives（居住） on one side（边）, The other on the other side, They hear（听见） what you say,（说） But they do not see（看） each other.（互相)    What are they ?
  ______________________.(in English)  
3. My uncle has a brother. He is not my uncle. Who is he? He is my ____________________.
( in English) 
4. （谚语）:”Love me, love my dog. “ What’s the Chinese meaning（意思）.
It’s __________                 .(in Chinese) 
5.  I'm green or yellow just like a little boat .Everyone likes to eat me, but never eat my coat.(谜语）____________________ .( in English) 
6. My good friend’s name is Jim Green. Green is his ________.         
A. first name      B. last name       C. family name    D. B and C
last name=family name姓氏
middle name是中间名字，通常会是教名或为了纪念谁
first name + middle name = 名字
for example: John William Croft
John 是 first name,
William 是 middle name
Croft是family name 就是姓