高一英语必修3Unit2Healthyeating语言点和练习.doc

高一英语必修3 Unit2 Healthy eating语言点和练习
重点词汇
diet  energy  digestion  bean  cucumber  mushroom  lemon  balance  ham  mutton  roast ought  slim  curiosity  raw  lie  research  customer  weakness  strength  rid  amount  debt  glare  gently  limit  limited  benefit  sigh  combine  item  packet  tin  balanced diet  ought to  be tired of  throw away  get away with  tell lies  get rid of  earn one’s living  in debt
重点句型
1. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant， feeling very frustrated
2. “Nothing could have been better,” he thought.
3. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
知识运用
I．单词拼写
1. You should ______(节食)and take more exercise.
2. Old as he is, he has such______(精力)that he can work 14 hours a day.
3. The teacher told him not to______(为…叹息) over the failure of yesterday’s test.
4. Mum, I don’t want any cake; I’m______( 减肥).
5. You shouldn’t have had your son telling people______(谎言) here and there.
6. The men who were fighting g _____at each other.
7. Only having r ______ vegetables, fruit and water for a dinner could not offer enough energy.
8. There was a sign in the window of his restaurant: “C______ are God!”.
9. To see if the food would be popular, he decided to do some r ______in the market.
10. His English was so l ______ that he couldn’t even tell the foreign friend where he was from.
II. 短语翻译
1. 平衡的膳食__________             2. 厌倦__________
3. 扔掉，丢弃__________             4. 说谎__________
5. 摆脱，除去__________            
6. 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚 __________
7. 匆匆走过  __________             8. 充满，满是… __________
9. 由…制成  __________             10. 对…感到吃惊__________
11. in debt    __________             12. earn one’s living__________
13. do some research__________         14. slimming restaurant__________
15. no longer __________               16. look forward to__________
17. fat and heavy food___________       18. cut down__________
19. spy on sb/sth__________             20. glare at sb__________
III. 词语辨析：用所给词或词组的正确形式填空。
A. 用lie和lay 填空
lie 表示“位于，躺着，（东西）平放时”，其过去式和过去分词为lay和lain, 表示“说谎”时，其过去式和过去分词为lied和lied; lay意为“放置，下蛋”时，其过去式和过去分词为laid和laid.
1. They _____an old temple in the north of the village.
2. Mother _____ the baby gently on the bed and left.
3. He ______to his parents, which made them quite angry.
4. He felt tired, so he went and ______down for a rest.
5. Mom was busy preparing the dinner, so she asked John to ______the table.
B. 用before long 和long before填空
before long意为“不久以后”，long before意为“很久以前”。
1. Send an email to me and ______you’ll receive a small gift.
2. He gave it away that the gold watch was stolen ______.
IV. 单项填空
1. The competition between the 2 restaurants was______.
A. in          B. on        C. away        D. out
2. He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork ______in the finest oil.
A. cooking     B. cook      C. cooked       D. to cook
3. ------How do you like the plan?
  ------______.
A. I like it very much         B. It’s better
C. It’s well                  D. Nothing could be better
4. You can keep healthy by taking regular exercises. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word in meaning?
A. fit        B. young       C. thin         D. pretty
5. To regain their ______after a hard game, the players lay on the grass.
A. force      B. energy      C. power        D. health
6. The man who thought of ______a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.
A. comparing  B. combining   C. competing    D. connecting
7. The chairman asked me to ______my speech to 20 minutes.
A. make      B. give         C. limit        D. explain
8. Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you’ll never ______it.
A. get out of    B. get into   C. get along    D. get away with
9. What a pity! He ______the only chance of success.
A. put down    B. threw away    C. gave in   D. broke off
10. Scientists need to do a lot of ______and experiments before they can understand and find a cure for things.
A. search      B. resources   C. research    D. experience
11. When you get to the motorway, follow the ______for London.
A. masks      B. signs       C. points     D. plans
12. The old lady ______by selling used newspapers.
A. gets her living             B. makes a life  
C. earns her living            D. earns a life
13. He lost his ______and fell off his bicycle.
A. balance     B. strength     C. power     D. way
14. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
A. oughtn’t to   B. can’t       C. won’t      D. needn’t
15. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______for her.
A. had to write it out           B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out     D. ought to write it out
16. Tom ought not to ______me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told    B. tell         C. be telling   D. having told
17. The plant is dead. I ______it more water.
A. will give                  B. would have been  
C. must give                 D. should have given
18. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I ______wait until the rain stopped.
A. might       B. should      C. ought to     D. had to
19. She ______have stopped her work halfway.
A. ought to not               B. ought not to  
C. not ought to               D. does not ought to
20. Have a little chicken, ______?
A. don’t you                B. oughtn’t you  
C. will you                 D. shall you
能力提升
VI. 单项填空
1. He gave in to ______and opened the letter addressed to his sister.
A. worry          B. feeling   C. curiosity      D. hope 
2. There is a 20-minute parking ______here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.
A. freedom        B. limit     C. allowance     D. ability
3. Let’s ______my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.
A. connect        B. relate     C. combine      D. put
4. She put on dark glasses because the sun was ______in her eyes.
A. glaring        B. staring    C. exciting       D. moving
5. She ______to them about her age in order to get the job.
A. lay           B. laid       C. lied          D. lain
6. They are ______the effects of cigarette smoking.
A. researching into              B. researching in  
C. searching into                D. searching in
7. One day we will manage to _____the world ______this terrible disease.
A. rid, from      B. rid, of      C. rid, out       D. rid, in
8. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _____come, but why didn’t you?
A. must have      B. should     C. need have     D. ought to have
9. It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ______ be here at any moment.
A. must      B. need       C. should       D. can
10. Susan ______written a report like this.
A. can have                B. mustn’t have   
C. are able to have           D. ought not to have
11. One ought ______for what one hasn’t done.
A. not to be punished         B. to not be punished
C. to be not punished           D. not be punished
12. She doesn’t answer the doorbell. She ______ be asleep.
A. might       B. should    C. ought to       D. had to
13. He ought ______have done so even if possible.
A. never       B. not        C. to not         D. not to
14. ------We want someone to design the new art museum for us.
   ------______the young fellow have a try?
A. May        B. Shall      C. Will           D. Need
15. I suppose he ought to have known that, ______?
A. did I      B. shall I      C. ought he      D. oughtn’t he
16. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he ______doing his lessons.
A. might have spent           B. must have spent  
C. ought to have spent         D. must gain]
17. As a soldier, you ______do as your captain.
A. will       B. shall      C. may           D. ought
18. ------I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
   ------Oh, did you? You ______with Barbara.
]A. must have stayed        B. could have stayed 
C. might have done         D. ought have done
19. ------Hello, Wang Pengwei!
   ------Hello, Maochang! ______?
   ------No, just a water and some fruit.
A. Your usual             B. What do you want to eat
C. May I help you          D. Want to feel fit
20. He ______hope he will win the game.
A. do       B. did        C. doing       D. does
句子改错。（每句均有一处错误）
1. His restaurant ought to full of people.                  __________
2. He didn’t know what the matter was.                   __________
3. He had better to do some research.                     __________
4. The beautiful lady married with a poor artist last month.    __________
5. Xiao Ming is preparing the exam while his mother is preparing supper.
                                                   __________
6. When he returned to home, he found his wallet stolen.     __________
7. The blind man was seen cross the street.                __________
8. The price of the car is very expensive.                  __________
9. How much does the new dress spend you?               __________
10. He did not look forward to be in debt.                  __________
11. Don’t you think it would be better if you are a bit thinner?  __________
12. So it is that they said.                               __________
Unit 2 Healthy eating  Keys：
知识运用
I．单词拼写
1. diet    2. energy   3. sigh         4. slimming   5. lies
6. glared  7. raw     8. Consumers    9. research    10. limited
II. 短语翻译
1. balanced diet    2. be tired of     3. throw away      4. tell lies
5. get rid of       6. get away with sb     7. hurry by   8. be full of
9. be made of   10. be amazed at  
11. 负债     12. 谋生       13. 作一番调查        14．减肥餐馆 
15. 不再     16. 渴望/盼    17. 油腻、难消化的食物
18. 减少、削减             19. 打探、 窥探       20. 瞪着某人
III. 词语辨析：
A. l. lay         2. laid        3. lied     4. lay   5. lay
B. 1. searched    2. research    3. search
C. 1. before long  2. long before
D. 1. preparing for    2. preparing, preparing for     3. preparing
E. 1. are made from   2. is made of   3. is made in   4. is made up of
IV. 单项填空
1. BCDAB     6. BCDBC    11. BCAAC    16. ADDBC
V. 语法专练
A. 1. He ought not (oughtn’t)to help his brother work out the problem.
    2. Ought Tom to go to have a rest?
   3. ought they?
B. 1. must/have to     2. were able to    3. can’t/couldn’t   4. mustn’t
   5. ought to        6. ought to       7. used to         8. ought to
9. wasn’t able to   10. must
能力提升
VI. 单项填空
1. CBCAC      6. ABDCD     11. AADBD     16. CBBAD
VII. 阅读理解
A篇：ADC    B篇：BDC    C篇：BAD      D篇：ADAA
VIII. 句子改错。（每句均有一处错误）
1. full—be full       2. what the matter was—what was the matter
3. 去掉to          4. 去掉with    5.(第一个) preparing—preparing for
6. 去掉to          7. cross—to cross     8. expensive—high
9. spend—cost      10. be—being        11. are—were     12. that--what