高中英语短语整理(按介词).doc

高中英语短语整理（按介词）
about
argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事
be anxious for/about焦虑；渴望；担心
be concerned about关心，挂念
be crazy about热衷于；迷念
be disappointed at/abou对…感到失望
be in the dark about对……一无所知
be mad about迷恋
be particular about对……讲究
be worried about为……而担心
bring about导致，引起
care about关注；关心；在意；担忧
come about发生
dream about/of梦见，梦到
get around/about走动；克服；传播
go about开始；从事
hang about/around闲荡，闲待着
quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某事而争吵
set about doing着手做
talk about谈论，议论
think about考虑
worry about担心，烦恼

across
come across/upon碰到；遇见
cut across抄近路穿过；对直通过
get (sth.) across （将……）清楚，（使）被了解
run across偶然遇到/看到

after
after all调整；适应
go after追求；追赶
look after照顾
name…after/for以……命名
one after another一个接一个地，相继
run after追求；追赶
take after 与（父母等）相像

against
against one's will违心地
fight against打仗；作战
go against违背
lean on/against依靠，依赖
run up against 遭遇（困难）
strugge against同……作斗争
turn against背叛
warn sb. against警告

along
along with和……一起/一道
come along一起来；过来；快点
get along/on with与……相处
go along with赞同

around
centre around围绕；以……为中心
come round/around顺便来访；苏醒，复原
get around/about走动；克服；传播
go round/around流传；到处活动
hang about/around闲荡，闲待着
show sb. around领（某人）参观

as
act as痛苦
as a matter of fact其实，事实上
as a result (of)作为……结果，由于
as a rule通常，一般说来
as follows如下
as for/to/regards sth.至于，关于
as long as只要
as far as远达；在……范围之内
as far as…is/are concerned就……而言
as such从字面上讲；严格说来
as it is照现状，事实上
as it were可以说；在一定程度上
as usual像往常
as well也，和
as well as除……之外（也）
be famous as/for作为/因为……而出名
be known to/as/for被/作为/因为……所知
classify…as/into…将……归类为/分成……
consider…as…认为；看着
count…as…把……当作……
may/might as well do sth.还是…的好
not so much…as…与其说…不如…
refer to…as…把……当作
regard…as把……看做
serve as作为，用做
take…as an example/for example
拿……举例
take…as/for…把……当作，认为
think of…as…把……看作是

at
aim at目的在于；瞄准
arrive in/at到达
at a/the crossroads处在关键时刻
at ease舒适，自在
at (long) last 终于
at a discount 打折扣
at a distance of…在……远处
at a fast pace快速
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
at a time每次，一次
at all costs不惜任何代价
at all times总是
at dusk黄昏
at first sight/glance乍一看，初看起来
at hand 近在手边，在附近
at home 在家；在国内；无拘束
at intervals 不时；每隔一段时间
at large 详细地；逍遥自在，未被捕；普遍地
at length终于；最终；详细地
at one's service随时可供使用（可以帮助）
at one's own expense自费
at the expense of…以……为代价
at most 至多
at no time从不，决不
at one time曾经，一度
at one's command依……命令
at one's convenience 在……方便时
at present目前
at random随便地，任意地
at risk在危险中
at sea茫然
at the cost of…以……为代价
at the mercy of受……支配
at the moment目前，此刻
at the risk of 冒……危险
at the same time 同时；然而
at the sight of看到
at the sound of听到
at the thought of 想到
at times 有时
attach…to… 把……附在……上；认为……重要
at war处于战争状态
be angry at sth./with sb.因某事生气
be clever at擅长于
be disappointed at/about 对……感到失望
be gifted/talented at 有才华
be present at出席
call at拜访（某地）
come at 扑向；考虑
drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问
glance at瞥见，一瞥
glare at 怒视
have a go/try at试一试
look at sth.仔细查看；研究；考虑
look at sb. in the eye直视某人
make oneself at home不拘束
not at all一点也不，绝非
work at/on从事于，努力做

behind
fall behind落后，落在……后面
leave…behind忘带；留下；永久离开

beyond
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
beyond all comprehension不可理喻
beyond all hope 毫无希望
beyond belief难以置信
beyond control难以控制
beyond criticism 无可非议
beyond description无法描绘
beyond doubt无可怀疑
beyond words难以言喻
beyond one's power超出某人能力
beyond recognition变得面目全非
beyond/off the point 跑题
change beyond/off recognition
变得面目全非

by
by accident/chance偶然
by air乘飞机
by all means 当然可以
by and by不久以后；渐渐地
by comparison比较起来
by day日间，在白天
by far很多；最
by hand 用手；用体力
by heart 凭记性
by means of 依靠，用
by mistake错误地
by no means 决不
by oneself独自的，单独的
by the name of名叫……
by the way顺便说
by turns 轮流地
by way of经过
by word of mouth口头
come by 获得；从旁边走过
drop by/in on sb. at sp.
（顺便或偶然）访问
get by（勉强）过活
go by遵守；（时间）过去
little by little 逐渐地，一点点地
pass by 经过
pay the bill by check/in cash用支票/现金付账
side by side 肩并肩地；一起
stand by 站在……以便，支持；袖手旁观；遵守（诺言）
step by step 逐步的
take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊
take sth. by mistake 错拿某物

down
break down 出故障；（健康/精神等）垮掉；（计划）失败；（化学）分解
bring down使落下，打倒；减少
close down关闭
come down下来
come down with 患，得，染上（小病）
count down (to) 倒计时
cut down削减，减少；杀死，砍到
die down消失/变弱/平息
fight sth. back/down 忍住；抑制住（情感）
get down下来；写下；使沮丧
get down on one's knees 跪下
get down to (doing)开始认真（做某事）
go down下降；（船）沉没；（日）落
go down in history载入史册
hand down把……传下去
keep down控制；保留；不呕吐
knock down撞倒；击倒
lay down放下；中断；规定，制定
let down放下；降低；使失望
look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起
look sb. up and down 上下打量某人
note down记下
pull down拆毁；赚钱
put down记下（=take/write/set down)；镇压；使下车
run sb./sth. down撞到；使停止工作
set down记下；让……下车；制定
settle down定居
shut down关闭；停业
slow down减速
take down拆卸；记下，写下
tear down拆掉（旧房）
turn down关小，调低；拒绝
up and down上下；来回
ups and downs兴衰；荣辱
upside down 颠倒
write down写下，记下；划减

in
a case in point恰当的例子
all in all 总的来说
arm in arm 臂挽臂
arrive in/at 到达
be sbsorbed in专心于
be active in 积极于
be buried in 全神贯注于，专心于
be confident in对……有信心
be engaged in sth.忙于某事
be in the dark about对……一无所知
be in the habit of doing有……习惯
be involved in参与；关注；有关联
be lacking in 缺乏
be lost in沉浸于；陷入
be occupied/busy with (doing)sth./in sth.忙于
be rich in富于
be strict with sb. in在……对某人要求严格
bear/keep…in mind记住
break in 闯入；打断；插嘴
bring in 引进；逮捕；挣得
call in来访；召集，招徕
check in （在旅馆/机场等）登记
come in 进来；进入
count in 包括在内
cut in超车阻挡；插嘴；打断
differ in 在……方面不同
do well/badly in在…方面干得好/不好
draw in （车）到站；（天）渐黑
drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问
end in结果为，最终成为
fall in love with sb.爱上某人
fill in填满；填写
get in进入，抵达；收获（庄稼）
get in a word插话
get in one's way 挡路
give in交上，呈上；投降；屈服
go down in history载入史册
go in for 从事，参加；爱好
hand in 交上，递交
hand in hand手拉手；密切关联地
have a say/voice in有发言权
have confidence in对……有信心；信任
have faith/trust/belief in 相信；信任
have sth. in stock 有现货
in (good）shape 处于（良好）状态
in a good mood心情好
in a hurry匆忙
in a mess混乱
in a sense从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word简言之，总之
in an effort to do 努力做
in addition另外，（+to)除……之外（还）
in all共计，合计
in any case/event无论如何，不管怎样
in between介于……之间
in brief 简言之
in bulk大量的，批量的
in case of假如，如果发生；防备
in chaos 紊乱
in charge of 负责，管理
in common共用的，共有的
in conclusion最后，总之
in confidence私下的，秘密的；信任
in connection关于，与……有关
in contrast to/with与……形成对比
in danger在危险中，垂危
in debt to sb. for sth. 欠某人的债；感激某人
in detail 详细地
in doubt 怀疑
in effect 生效；事实上
in every respect/aspect在每一方面
in exchange for交换
in fact实际上
in favour of 赞同，支持
in force 生效，有效；在实施中
in front of在……前面
in future今后，从今以后
in general一般说来，大体上
in half成两半
in hand在进行中；在手头
in harmony with与……和谐
in honour of 为纪念
in ignorance of对……一无所知
in ink/pencil 用墨水/铅笔
in itself 本质上，就其本身而言
in large numbers/quantities大量地
in line成一排；（+with)与……一致
in memory of纪念
in nature本质上
in need of需要，缺少
in no case决不，无论如何不
in no time 立即，马上
in no way决不
in order 按顺序；处于良好状态
in order of以……顺序
in other words换句话说，也就是说
in part部分地
in particular 特别，尤其
in peace 宁静；安静
in perfection 完美
in person亲自；本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of代替，取代，交换
in practice在实践中；实际上
in prison坐牢，被监禁
in private私下里
in public 公开地，当众
in pursuit of追求
in question正被讨论；可怀疑
in rags衣衫褴褛
in recognition of对……认可
in relation to 有关，关于，涉及
in response to回应
in return for 作为对……的报答
in reward for 作为对……的报酬
in sb.'s/the way 挡（某人的）道
in secret 秘密地，暗地里
in sight被见到；在望，在即
in short 简言之，总之
in some cases在某些情况下
in sorrow悲痛
in spite of不管，不顾
in stock 有现货的，有库存的
in sum总而言之
in surprise惊讶地
in tears 流着泪，在哭着
in terms of从……方面来说，按照
in terror 惊慌地
in that因为；在……方面
in the air流传中
in the course of在……过程中
in the dark在黑暗中；不了解
in the distance在远处
in the end最后，终于
in the event of万一，倘若
in the extreme极其；非常
in the eyes of在……看来
in the face of在……面前，不顾
in the first place第一，首先
in the future 在将来
in the light of根据，依照
in the long run/term 从长远来看
in the mood for sth. 有心情做某事
in the name of以……名义
in the same boat 处境相同；面临危险
in the world 究竟，到底
in time 及时；（+for)来得及做
in truth 事实上，的确
in turn 轮流地；转而，反过来
in vain 徒然，白费力气
in view of鉴于，由于
invest…in… 在……投资
join in参加
just in case以防万一
keep in touch with保持联系
keep/bear…in mind记住
keep…in order保持整洁
let in让……进来；放进
lie in（问题，事情等）在于
look at sb. in the eye 直视某人
major in 主修
man in the street 普通人，平民百姓
once in a while偶尔
participate in参与，参加
pay the bill by check/in cash用支票/现金付账
play a part/role (in)起作用；参与；扮演角色
pull in停下，进站；向路边停靠
send in呈报，递送，提交
set foot on/in踏上……领土
show in 领进，领入
take (a) delight in以……为乐
take in吸收；理解；欺骗
take (an) interest in对……发生兴趣
take pride in 以……为自豪
take sb. in arms怀抱
turn in上交；上床睡觉
with/in regard to 对于，就……而论

into
break into破门而入；成为碎片
burst/break into tears/ cheers/laughter突然哭/欢呼/笑起来
change…into转换成；把……变成
classify…as/into…将……归类为/分为......
come into being产生；形成
come into effect/operation生效
come into existence存在
come into power/office当权；上台
come into use开始使用
divide…into把……分成……
fall into/out of doing染上/革除……习惯
get into（使）进入；卷入
get into a bad habit养成坏习惯
inquire into调査
knock into撞上
look into调査，观察
persuade sb. into/out of doing
劝某人做/不做某事
put into use使用，应用
put…into practice实施，实行
reason sb. into doing劝服某人做
run into偶尔碰见；遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到……之多
slide into the habit of doing染上做……的习惯
take…into account/consideratio考虑到
talk sb. into doing说服某人做
translate…into…把……译成
trick sb. into doing诱使某人做

like
be likely to (do)可能要；像是要
be shaped like像……的形状
feel like doing sth.想要做某事
like crazy疯狂地

of
a matter of life and death 一个生死攸关的问题
a number of 许多
accuse sb. of sth. 是……的原因；占……比例
ahead of time提前
approve of赞成
as a matter of fact其实，事实上
as a result (of)作为……结果，由于
assure sb. of sth. 使确信；保证某人某事
at a distance of…在……远处
at the expense of…以……为代价
at the cost of…以……为代价
at the mercy of受……支配
at the risk of 冒……危险
at the sight of看到
at the sound of听到
at the thought of 想到
be ashamed of/that惭愧，羞愧
be aware of 意识到
be capable of能够
be composed of由……组成
be convinced of/that 坚信；确信
be filled with/full of装满；充满
be free from/of无……的，摆脱了…的
be guilty of 有罪责
be home to/the home of 是…的家园
be independent of/from脱离…而独立
be independent of独立的；自主的
be in the habit of doing有……习惯
be jealous of 嫉妒
be made up of由……组成
be of service to sb.（对某人）有用，有帮助
be proud of 以……自豪
be short of短缺
be sick of对……感到厌倦
be tired of厌烦，对……厌倦
be true of适用于
be unconscious of不知道
be worthy of being done/to be done 值得（做）
break the habit of改掉……习惯
by means of 依靠，用
by the name of名叫……
by way of经过
by word of mouth口头
catch a glimpse of瞥一眼
catch sight of突然看见
consist of由……组成
convince sb. of/that 使某人相信
cure sb. of治好某人
develop the habit of逐渐养成……习惯
dozens of几十
dream about/of梦见，梦到
drop out (of sth.) 退出；退学
except sth. of/from 期望……
fall into/out of doing染上/革除…习惯
fall short of达不到愿望
first of all首先
for fear of/that唯恐
for the sake of为了……起见
form the habit of 养成……习惯
free of charge免费
get ahead of 走在前面；胜过
get/catch/take hold of抓住
get rid of摆脱；去掉
get the better of 战胜；在…中占上风
get the hang of掌握…要领；找到诀窍
get/catch/take hold of抓住
have intention of 有意，打算
have/want none of拒绝接受；什么也不要
have the least idea of 不知道
hear of听说
in case of假如，如果发生；防备
in charge of负责，管理
in favour of赞同，支持
in front of在……前面
in honour of 为纪念
in ignorance of对……一无所知
in memory of纪念
in need of需要，缺少
in order of以……顺序
in place of代替，取代，交换
in pursuit of 追求
in recognition of对……认可
in spite of不管，不顾
in terms of从……方面来说，按照
in the course of在……过程中
in the event of万一，倘若
in the eyes of在……看来
in the face of在……面前，不顾
in the light of根据，依照
in the name of以……名义
in view of鉴于，由于
instead of代替
keep track of 与……保持联系
kick the habit of 改掉……习惯
kind of稍微，有点
let go (of)放开，松手
lose sight of 忽略；看不见
lose track of 失去联系
make a good job of将……办得好
make a name of出名，扬名
make profit赚钱，获得利润
make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
make sense of理解；弄清楚
make the best/most of充分利用
make use of 利用
meet the needs of满足……需求
of all time有史以来
of course当然
of no/little account不重要
on behalf of 代表
on account of因为，由于
on the basis of根据，在……基础上
on the point of就要……之时
on the top of在……顶端，上方
on top of'除……之外
out of breath喘不过气来
out of charity处于仁慈
out of control失去控制
out of curiosity出于好奇
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过时的，不用的
out of fashion不流行
out of fear出于恐惧
out of hearing听不见
out of one's powers力不能及
out of one's free will出于自愿
out of order 坏掉；不按次序；出毛病
out of patience不耐烦
out of place 不得体；在不合适的位置
out of pity出于同情
out of politeness 出于礼貌
out of practice生疏；疏于学习
out of print 绝版
out of question毫无疑问的
out of range 超出范围/射程
out of one's reach够不着
out of shape 变样，走形；健康不佳
out of sight看不见，在视野之外
out of step不合拍，不协调
out of the question不可能的
out of touch (with)不联系，不接触
out of trouble摆脱麻烦
our of work/a job失业
persuade sb. into/out of doing劝某人做/不做某事
regardless of 不管，不顾
remind…of…提醒
rid…of…去除；消除；摆脱
rob…of 剥夺
run out of用完，耗尽
scores of许多，大量
seize control of夺取对……的控制权
sense of humour 幽默感
slide into the habit of doing染上做……的习惯
sort of稍微，有点
speak highly of赞赏，高度评价
take account of考虑
take advantage of占……的便宜；利用
take charge of开始管理；接管
take notice of注意
take the place of 代替，取代
take the risk of doing 冒险做
talk of谈到，说到
think of 想起；考虑；关心
think of…as…把……看作是
under the title of 在…名下；冠以…名
under the wings of在……庇护下
under the guidance of在……指导之下
under the name of以……的名字
warn sb. of sth. 警告
within the limit of在……范围内
word of mouth言传，口口相传

off
be better off 富裕起来；境况好起来
beyond/off the point 跑题
break off折断，中断；突然停止
call off叫走；取消；转移开
carry sth. off 赢得；获得；成功地对付
change beyond/off recognition变得面目全非
choke off traffic阻塞交通
cut off切断，阻碍；使分离
die off先后死去
drop off减少；睡着；（中途）让下车
fall off跌落；减少；衰退
get off下来；下班；逃脱惩罚
give off发出（光，声音等），散发
go off爆炸，开火，突然想起；（电等）中断，停止；变质
keep off （使）不接近；避免吃/喝
lay off解雇
leave off 停止；中断；不包括
let off放过；放（炮，烟火等）
off duty下了班（的），不在值班
pay off还清（债）；成功
pull off 脱去，扯下；（成功）完成；驶向路边短暂停靠
put off推迟；取消；让下车
ring off挂断电话
run away/off with sb. 与某人私奔
run off with sb./sth.私奔/偷走
see sb. off为……送行
set off出发，启程；爆炸；激起
show off炫耀，卖弄
switch off/on切断/接通（电源）
take off 脱下；起飞；成功；取消；中止；流行，受欢迎；休假
turn off 关掉；拐弯
write away/back/off写回信

on
agree on达成共识
and so on等等
be based on根据，以……为基础
be dependent on 取决于，依赖
be hard on对……苛刻/严格
be on good terms with与……友好
be on the way to doing将要做
blame sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人
bring on 导致；使前进
call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召(+to)
carry on 继续移动；继续做
catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来；受欢迎
catch up on sth. 补做；赶做；了解
come on快，走吧；加油；得了
comment on 评论
concentrate…on 集中于；专心于
congratulate sb. on祝贺
count on/upon依靠，指望
decide on选中；决定
depend on/upon 取决于；依靠
drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问
fall back on借助于；依靠
feed on以……为主食
for one thing 首先；一方面
from now/then on从现在/那时起
get along/on with与……相处
get down on one's knees 跪下
get in one's way 挡路
get on上车
give reason to对……进行解释
go along with赞同
go on（时间）过去；继续，发生
go on strike罢工
go wrong发生故障；犯错误
hang on 坚持；等候片刻，不挂断
hang on to紧紧抓住；保留（某物）
have an influence/effect/ impact on
对……有影响
have on 穿着，戴着
hold on 坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）不挂断，等一会儿
insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求
keep an eye on留神，照看；密切注意
keep one's word/promise 授信
konck at 敲（门、窗等）
land on one's feet脱离困境，摆脱困难
lean on/against依靠，依赖
leak information 泄露信息
let alone不打扰；更别提
live one's dream 实现梦想
live on靠……生活，以……为食物
look back on/upon回顾，回忆；回头看
look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起
look on旁观，查看
on behalf of代表
on business因公出差
on display/show在展出
on equal terms以平等关系
on (the) one hand一方面