小学六年级英语知识点.doc

超级详细小学六年级英语知识点总结
一、26个英文字母的书写笔顺

一. 书写笔顺

一笔完成的
有C,G,J,L,O,S,V,W,Z 9个大写字母和a,b,c,d,e,g,h,k,l,m,n,o,q,r,s,u,v,w,y,z 20个小写字母。
两笔完成的
有B,D,K,M,P,Q,R,T,U,X,Y等11个大写字母和f,i,j,p,t,x等6个小写字母。
三笔完成的
有A,E,F,H,I,N等6个大写字母。

二. 书写规格

占上中两格的
有26个大写字母和b,d,h,i,k,l,t等7个小写字母。
占中间一格的
有a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z等13个小写字母。
占中下两格的
有 g,q,y等3个写字母。
占上中下三格的
有 f,j,p等3个小写字母。
注意：1.斜体书写的字母都稍向右斜，斜度要一致。
           2.大写字母都一样高，不顶第一线。
           3.小写字母 b,d,h,k,l 的上端顶第一线
           4.i 和 t 的上端都在第一格的中间
5.g,q,y的下端抵第四线
6.j 和 p 的上端在第一格的中间
7.f 要比 j,p要高,与大写字母同样高或稍低一些，它们的下端都抵第四线。

三. 记忆方法

1. 巧用歌谣区分字形：
遇到形近的字母，可以通过歌谣作强化记忆。
如：d和b，“一把剪刀分两半，左下圆圈ddd，右下圆圈bbb”；
u和n，“开口朝上uuu，开口朝下nnn”；
      m和n，“一道门儿是n，二道门儿是m”。
2. 巧用歌谣记牢笔顺：
“大写字母A, E, F, H，小写字母f和t，最后才把腰带系。”这句话的意思告诉孩子，字母有中横的，如“A, E, F, H, f, t”等，中间的那横像腰带，要最后写。
 “小写字母i和j，出门再戴小帽子。” 小写字母如“i, j”等，顶上那一点如同小帽子，也要最后写。
3. 巧用熟悉的事物：
字母 “E”像一座楼房，得先把外墙砌好，才能盖屋顶，所以要先写竖折，再写两横。     
字母 “F”象旗子。讲解：“要把F这面旗子插牢，得先把旗杆写正，先写一竖。”

二、找出与其他几项不同的单词
这种题型主要考察对四会单词的记忆和应用，所以必须牢记四会单词。
三年级到六年级词汇

三、英汉互译

此题型主要考察对英语短语的记忆和应用，所以必须牢记英语短语。

1. open the book打开书
2. open the door打开门
3. open the window打开窗户 4. close the book合上书
5. close the door关上门 6. close the window关上窗户
e in进来 8. get up (wake up)起床
9. go to bed上床睡觉 10. go home回家
11. go fish钓鱼 12. go shopping购物
13. go up the stairs上楼梯 14. go for a walk去散步
15. go slowly (walk slowly) 走得慢 16.go quickly (walk quickly) 走得快
17. go on a trip (go on trips) 去旅行 18. go to school去上学
19. go swimming去游泳 20. go outside出去
21. go inside进去 22. grow into a man长大成人
23. wacth TV看电视 24. wacth a movie看电影
25. talk on the phone打电话 26. play the guitar弹吉他
27. play the piano弹钢琴 28. play cards玩牌
29. play ping-pong打乒乓球 30. play basketball打篮球
31. play badminton打羽毛球 32. play checkers下棋
33. play with toys玩玩具 34. play with dolls玩洋娃娃
35.play a game= play games玩游戏 36. play sports做运动
37. play on the computer 玩电脑 38. work on the computer 用电脑工作
39. sing songs (sing a song)唱歌 40. fly kites (fly a kite) 放风筝
41. write a story写故事 42. good night晚安
43. listen to the radio 听收音机 44. draw a picture画画
45. drive a car驾驶小汽车 46. ride a bicycle骑自行车
47. stay home呆在家里 48. turn left向左转
49. turn right向右转 50. go straight直行
51. traffic light交通灯 52. walk forward朝前走
53. walk backward向后走 54. turn around转身
55. far… from离……很远 56. read a book =read books)读书
57. read the newspaper 读报纸 58. get to work 开始上课/干活
59. work hard at 努力学习/钻研…… 60. do one’s homework 做家庭作业
61. by car坐小汽车 62. by plane (take a plane) 坐飞机
63. by train (take a train) 坐火车 64. by bus (take a bus) 乘公共汽车
65. take a cab乘出租车 66.take a picture =take pictures照相；拍照
67. take a bath洗盆浴 68. take a shower洗淋浴
69. New Year’s Day新年 70. Spring Festival春节 71. International Works’ Day 国际劳动节 72. Children’s Day儿童节
73. Teachers’ Day教师节 74. National Day国庆节
75. buy clothes买衣服 76. buy a gift (buy gifts) 买礼物
77. sit down坐下 78. stand up起立
79. have supper =eat supper吃晚饭 80. have a good trip旅途愉快
81.have fun =have a good time玩得开心（愉快） 82. on the trin在火车上
83. train station火车站 84. a pair of pants一条裤子
85. a pair of shoes/skates 一双鞋/冰鞋 86. a pair of socks一双袜子
87. a pair of runners 一双运动鞋 88. a cup of tea一杯茶
89. a glass of milk一杯牛奶 90. look out of the window 朝窗外看
91. too … to太……以致不能 92. write a letter写信
93. write a postcard写明信片 94. write an e-mail 写电子邮件
95. send an e-mail 发电子邮件 96. send a card寄卡片
97. on the left在左边 98. on the right在右边
99. in the top, right corner 在右上角 100. in the top, left corner 在左上角
101. over there那边 102. capital city首都
103. Wangfujing Street 王府井大街 104. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
105. the Palace Museum 故宫 106. at the airport在机场
107. go to the park去公园 108. make snowmen堆雪人
109. make breakfast做早餐 110. make supper做晚餐
111. make lunch做午餐 112. wash the dishes洗盘子
113. dry the dishes擦盘子 114. bus driver公共汽车司机
115. bus stop公共汽车站 116. school bus校车
117. come on过来 118. speak English说英语
119. speak Chinese说汉语 120. flowers bloom开花
121. take off脱下 122. put on穿（戴）上
123. look out向外看/小心 124. Christmas tree圣诞树
125. Christmas cards 圣诞卡片 126. Christmas lights圣诞灯
127. Christmas gifts圣诞礼物 128. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
129. wear dresses穿裙子 130. ski on the snow滑雪
131. skate on the ice滑冰 132. winter clothes冬装
133. too big太大 134. too small太小
135. just right正合适；正好 136. too loud太吵
137. too hard太难 138. too heavy太重
139. Chinese lantern中国灯笼 140. something special特别的东西
141. police officer警察 142. jump up and down上蹦下跳
143. wacth the game看比赛 144. walk home步行回家
145. good for you对你有好处 146. swimming pool游泳池
147. walk to school步行上学 148. teach English教英语
149. learn English学英语 150. summer holiday暑假
151. last week上周 152. next week下周
153. answer the phone接电话 154. basketball game篮球比赛
155. basketball player篮球运动员 156. basketball team篮球队
157. wash clothes洗衣服 158. wash face洗脸
159. wash hands洗手 160. brush teeth刷牙
161.get read for (get read to) 为……做准备
162. from … to… 从……到……
163. wacth out小心 164. look like看上去像
165. before breakfast早餐前 166. after breakfast早餐后
167. hurry up快点 168. comb hair梳头
169. don’t be late不要迟到 170. three times a week 一星期三次

三、第三题的单项选择题和第四题的判断题主要考察考生对句型的掌握和对简单语法知识的掌握。
三年级到六年级重点句型
四年级下册
1. This is my computer. That is your computer.
这是我的电脑. 那是你的电脑.
2. Is this a teacher’s desk? ------ Yes, it is.
这是讲台吗? 是的,它是.
3. What time is it? ------ It’s two o’clock.
现在几点钟? 现在两点.
4. It’s 9:45. It’s time for math class.
现在九点四十五.该上数学课的时间了.
5. Is this your T-shirt? ------ No, it’s not.
这是你的T恤衫吗? 不,不是.
6. What colour is it? ------ It’s white.
这是什么颜色的? 它是白色的.
7. It’s warm today. Let’s play football.
今天是暖和的.让我们来踢足球.
8. It’s cool. Is it cold?
是凉爽的?. 是寒冷的吗?
9. How much is it? ------ It’s ten yuan.
它多少钱? 它十元钱.
10. How much are they? ------ They’re three yuan.
它们多少钱? 它们三元钱.
11. Are they ducks? ------ No, they aren’t.
它们是鸭子吗? 不,不是.
12. How many horses are they? ------ Twelve.
有多少匹马? 十二匹.
五年级上册
1. Who’s you English teacher? ------ Mr Carter.
谁是你的英语老师? 卡特先生.
2. What’s he like? ------ He’s tall and strong.
他长得怎么样? 他又高又强壮.
3. Is she quiet? ------ No. she isn’t. She is very active.
她文静吗? 不,她不是.她非常活跃.
Is she strict? ------ Yes .she is. But she is very kind.
她严格吗? 是的,她是.但是她非常和蔼.
4. What day is it today? ------ It’s Wednesday.
今天星期几? 今天星期三.
5. What do you have on Thursday? ------ We have English, math and science on Thursday.
你们星期四上什么课? 我们星期四上英语课,数学课和科技课.
6. What do you do on Saturday? ------ I watch TV on Saturday.
你星期六做什么? 我星期六看电视.
What about you? ------ I do my homework.
你呢? 我做我的家庭作业.
7. What do you have for lunch on Monday? ------ We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.
你们星期一午餐吃什么? 我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼.
8. What is your favorite fruit? ------ I like apples. They are sweet.
你最喜欢的水果是什么? 我喜欢苹果.它们是甜的.
I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
我喜欢水果.但是我不喜欢葡萄.它们是酸的.
9. What can you do? ------ I can sweep the floor.
你会做什么? 我会扫地.
I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers
我会做饭. 我会浇花.
10. Can you make the bed? ------ No. I can’t.
你会铺床吗? 不,我不会.
Can you use a computer? ------ Yes. I can.
你会使用电脑吗? 是的,我会.
11. There are two bedrooms. a kitchen. a bathroom and a living room.
有两间卧室,一间厨房,一间浴室和一间客厅.
There is a mirror. a bed and a big closet.
有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱.
12. The closet is near the table. Many close are in the closet. The trash bin is behind the door.
衣橱在床的旁边.许多衣服在衣橱里面.垃圾桶在门的后面.
13. Is there a forest in the park? ------ Yes, there is.
有一片森林在公园里吗? 是的,有.
Is there a river? ------ No. there isn’t.
有一条河吗? 不,没有.
14. Are there any pandas in the mountains? ------ No. there aren’t.
有许多熊猫在山里吗? 不,没有.
Are there any fish in the rivers? ------ Yes. there are.
有许多鱼在河里面吗? 是的,有.
五年级下册
1. When do you eat dinner? ------ I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
你什么时候吃晚餐? 我晚上七点钟吃晚餐.
When do you get up? ------ I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
你什么时候起床? 我经常在中午十二点起床.
2. What do you do on the weekend? ------ Usually I watch TV and go shopping.
你周末做什么? 我经常看电视和购物.
Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
有时候我看望我的爷爷奶奶. 我经常踢足球.有时候我去远足.
3. Which season do you like best? ------- I like winter best.
你最喜欢什么季节? 我最喜欢冬天.
Summer is good. but fall is my favourite season.
夏天很好,但我最喜欢的季节是秋天.
4. Why do you like summer? ------ Because I can swim in the lake.
你为什么喜欢夏天? 因为我可以在湖里面游泳.
Why do you like winter? ------ Because I can sleep a long time.
你为什么喜欢冬天? 因为我可以睡很长时间.
5. When is your birthday? ------ It’s in May.
你的生日是什么时候? 在五月.
My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
我的生日在六月.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月.
6. Is her birthday in June? ------ Yes.
她的生日在六月吗? 是的.
What’s the date? ------ June 9th.
什么日期? 六月九号.
7. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing? ------ I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book.
我是张鹏.你正在做什么? 我正在洗碗.我正在读书.
8. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework.. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
爷爷正在写信. 哥哥正在做家作. 妈妈正在厨房做饭.
He is writing an e-mail in the study.
他正在书房写电子邮件.
9. What is it doing? ------ It’s eating bananas.
它正在做什么? 它正在吃香蕉.
What is she doing? ------ She is jumping.
她正在做什么? 它正在跳.
10. What are they doing? ------ They are swimming. They are climbing trees.
它们正在做什么? 它们正在游泳. 它们正在爬树
11. Are you eating lunch? ------ No. we aren’t.
你们正在吃午餐吗? 不,我们不是.
Are they eating the honey? ------ Yes. they are.
它们正在吃蜂蜜吗? 是的,它们是.
12. Is he playing chess? ------ Yes. he is.
他正在下国际象棋吗? 是的,他是.
Is she counting insects? ------ No. she isn’t.
她正在数昆虫吗? 不,她不是.
六年级上册
1. How do you go to school, Sarah? ------- Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
你怎样去上学的,萨拉? 我经常步行去上学.有时候骑自行车去.
2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ------ You can go by the No.15 bus.
我怎样能到达中山公园? 你可以坐十五路公共汽车去.
3. Where is the cinema, please? ------ It’s next to the hospital.
请问电影院在哪? 它在医院的旁边.
4. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院那左转,然后直走.它就在左边.
5. What are you going to do on the weekend? ------ I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
你周末打算去做什么? 我这个周末打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶.
6. Where are you going this afternoon? ------ I’m going to the bookstore.
你今天下午打算去哪? 我打算去书店.
7. What are you going to buy? ------ I am going to buy a comic book.
你打算去买什么? 我打算去买一本漫画书.
8. What is your hobby? ------ I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.
你的爱好是什么? 我喜欢收集邮票. 他也喜欢收集邮票.
9. Does she teach English? ------ No, she doesn’t. ------ Yes, she does.
她教英语吗? 不,她不是. 是的,她是.
10. What does your mother do? ------ She is a TV reporter.
你妈妈是做什么的? 她是一个电视台记者.
11. Where does she work? How does she go to work?
她在哪工作? 她怎样去工作的?
12. Where does the rain come from? ------ It comes from the clouds.
雨来自哪里? 它来自云.
13. How do you do that? What should you do then?
你是怎样做的. 然后你应该做什么?
六年级下册
1. How tall are you? ------ I’m 164 cm tall.
你有多高? 我164厘米高.
You’re shorter than me. You’re 4 cm taller than me.
你比我矮. 你比我高4厘米.
2. How heavy are you? ------ I’m 48 kg. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.
你有多重? 我48千克.我比你要更瘦,更矮.
3. What’s the matter? ------ My throat is sore. My nose hurts.