小学英语语法专项练习题含答案.doc

小学生语法专项练习题
名词练习
一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式
1.orange_______________2.box__________3.woman____________
4.tomato________5.bus_______ 6.boy________ 7.baby  _______  
8.watch_______   9.photo________ 
10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______   
14.car________ 15.horse________  16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child________
答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies
8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses
16. radios 17 dishes 18 children
二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式
1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________
5.churches_______6.leaves_________7.teeth________ 8.zoos____
9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________
答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife
11.man 12 pear
三.请从括号里选出正确的答案
1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee.
2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.
3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes).
4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner.
5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper.
6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.
7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing.
8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.
红色为答案
冠词练习
一.在空格内填上a或an
1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university 6.______
elephant7.______hat  8.______umbrella   9.______rabbit 10.______idea
11.______hour 12_______ honest boy    13.______interesting book 
14.______easy question 15.______orange dress  
16_______X-ray machine   17______ice cream
答案
1. an 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. an 7 a. 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. an 12.an 13 an 14. an 15.an
16.an 17 an
二.选择填空
1.Mom tells her little daughter _____    old story every night. 
A. a    B. /     C. an     D. the
2. ______computer on the table is Susan’s.              
A. A     B. An      C. The    D. /
3.There is ______ map of the world on  ______wall.  ______map is mine.
A. a, a, A      B. a, the, The      C. the, the, The    D. the, the, A
5. ______Spring comes after______winter.  
A. /, /    B.The, /   C.The, the    D.A, the
6.I bought  ______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful.
A. a, The      B. a pair of, The    C. the, The       D. a pair, The pair
7.He was ______ soldier in the Second World War.  
A. a   B. an    C. the    D. /
8.She can play______ and ______.
A. the tennis, the guitar   B. tennis, guitar  
C. the tennis, guitar    D. tennis, the guitar
9.I can see______moon and ______clouds in the sky.  
A. the, a  B. a, a    C. the, /   D. the, the
11.  ______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing.   A. /, /    B. A, /    C. The, /     D. /, the
12.—Can you tell me ______nearest bookshop?
   —Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.
A. the, a       B. the, the       C. a, the          D. the, /
红色为答案。
三 根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。
1.拉小提琴______________   2.总而言之______________      
3.看一看________________  4.在早上________________   
5.顺便说一下___________    6.在左边________________
7.吃晚餐________________  8.下棋__________________
9.在家_______________ 10.开始时_________
答案1. play the violin 2.  in a word 3. take a look 4. in the morning
5. by the way. 6 on the left 7 have supper 8. play chess 9. at home
10 at the beginning
数词练习
一.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词.
1. one               2. two            3. three            4. nine           
5. twelve                 6. twenty              7. eighty-eight        
8. sixty-two                9. fifty-four 10. four hundred      
11. the sixth                   12. the thirteenth          13. the eleventh           
14.the ninety-sixth        
答案： 1. the first 2. the second 3. the third 4.the ninth 5the twelfth 6. the twentieth 7. the eight-eighth 8. the sixty-second. 9. the fifty-fourth 10. the four hundredth 11.six 12 thirteen 13. eleven 14.  ninety-six
二.选择填空
1._______  of the visitors are foreigners.  
A. Three five    B. Three-fifth  C. Three-fifths D. third five
2. There are _______ people on the square.  
A. hundreds  B. hundred of  C. hundreds of   D. five hundreds
3. The teacher asked us to write a _______composition in one hour.
A. three-hundred-words  B. three hundreds of words   C. three-hundreds-words     D. three-hundred-word
4. ------What _____is Charlie in?----He is in ________
A. row, row Four      B. row, Row Four   C. rows, four row   D. rows, rows Four
5. ------How much is five ______six?  ---Eleven.   A. plus     B. minus      C. times    D. divided
代词练习
一.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。
1.it_______（形容词性物主代词）            2.my_________（名词性物主代词 ）
3.herself__________（复数形式）             4.we_________（宾格形式）
5.you____________（形容词性物主代词）      6.her_________（名词性物主代词）
7. his__________(名词性物主代词)8.you_________（宾格形式）9.he____________（宾格形式）    10.their_________（形容词性物主代词）
答案：1 its 2. mine 3. themselves 4. us 5. your 6. hers 7.his 8. You 9. him 10. their
二.选择填空
1.Are they _______raincoats or ________?
A. their, ours     B. their, our       C. theirs, ours        D. their, us
2.Help _______ to some chicken ,children.
A. themself       B. them            C. yourself        D. yourselves
3.___ of my parents can take care of my little sister, so I will stay at home to take care of her.   
A. All             B. Both            C. None           D. Neither
4.________do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball?
A. Who              B. Which           C. What             D. Why
6.------What time is _______?        -----_________’s eight o’clock am.
A. this, This             B. that, This           C. it, It             D. it, This
7.------May I have some socks, please?    ------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?
-------No, thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable.
A. that, this              B. this, that            C. those, these      D. these, those
8.------Three bottles of water .two cakes and a knife, please.
-----Is _______all?     A. it             B. this     C. that         D. these
9.-------Would you like ______wine?      -------No. thanks.
A. some                B. any               C. no            D. the
10.Hello._________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy, please?
--------Hold on, please.     A. she           B. this      C. that    D. it
11.There are _______eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _______.
A. no, little                 B. a little, little         C. few, some       D. a few, few
形容词练习
一.写出下列形容词的比较级
1.nice_________2.hot_________3.tall__________4.long__________
5.strong_______6.small _______7.heavy _______        8.thin  _______        
9.young _______       10.funny  _______  11.old_______12short_________
答案：1. nicer 2. hotter 3. taller 4.longer5.stronger 6. smaller 7heavier8thinner
9.younger10. funnier 11. older 12. shorter
二请用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My hair is ______ (long) than hers.
2. Tom is as ____ (fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister ______ (young) than you?
4. Who is_________(tall) , Tom or Helen?
5. Whose pencil-box is ___________(big), yours or hers ?
1.longer 2.fat 3. younger 4. taller5bigger
三 根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。
1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(heavy)
例句；My brother is heavier than I.
_______________________________________________________________
2. My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive)
   ______________________________________________________________
3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(long)
   ______________________________________________________________
4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large)
  ______________________________________________________________
答案2. Your ring is more expensive than mine.
3. That pool is longer than this one.
4. The number of boys is larger than the number of girls.
副词练习
一.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序
1.莉莉每天七点起床。（at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o’clock）
  __________________________________________________________
2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。（he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs）
  __________________________________________________________
3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。（sings. in the garden. my sister. every morning. happily）
 ___________________________________________________________
4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。（the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl）
 ____________________________________________________________
5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。（on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily）
 ___________________________________________________________
答案1.Lily gets up at seven o’clock every day.
2He ran upstairs fast just now.
3My sister sings happily in the garden every morning.
4The girl comes from Wastington, the USA.
5. They played happily in the park on Sunday.
介词练习
一.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。
1. When did you arrive _______(at /on) the railway station?
2. The first astronaut (宇航员)landed on the moon______(in /on )1968.
3. My uncle is going to Paris ________(on /by )air.
4. Let’s talk ________(with /in )Chinese.
5. Don’t read __ the sun. It’s bad for your eye.
答案： 1. at 2in3.by4.in5.in
二.选择填空
1，  Please come here ______time. Don’t be late again. 
A. at       B. in       C. on        D. by
2. He goes skating ________winter and goes swimming _____summer.
  A. at,at         B. in, in        C. on,on          D. from, to
3. We have classes _______8 am_______3 pm every day. 
  A. from, to       B. at, at        C. until,to         D. at,to
4. It’s raining outside .Take an umbrella ________ you.   
A. for     B. on      C. in       D. with
5. Seven is the number _________six and eight.    
A. in       B. between     C. among   D. at
连词练习
一.选择填空
1，We made a pizza this morning. _______we didn’t eat it.
A. and               B. so             C. but             D. or
2. I was tired very much. ________ I went to bed early last night.
A. because           B. so             C. but             D. or
3. Does Rose go to school by bike _______by bus?
A. and               B. or              C. but             D. nor
4. He will go to Pairs ,______his aunt lives there.
A. and               B. so             C. but             D. because
5.I’ll call you _______I arrive at the airport.
A. and                B. but               C. as soon as        D. if
6.________Jerry _______I are interested in the movie .could you give me one more ticket?
A. Both. and            B. Either. or         C. Neither. nor      D. /. or
7._________it’s raining .the match continues.
A. For                 B. When            C. Although       D. Because
8.Turn off the lights ______ you go out.
A. if                   B. though           C. after            D. before
动词练习
一.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
play

study

buy 

fly

eat

go

try

stop

am, is  

are 

see

run

take

have

come

swim

do

答案

动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
play
 played
 played
 playing
study
 studied
 studied
 studying
buy 
 bought
 bought
 buying
fly
 flew
 flown
 flying
eat
 ate
 eaten
 eating
go
 went
 gone
 going
try
 tried
 tried
 trying
stop
 stopped
 stopped
 stopping
am, is  
 was
  been
 being
are 
 were
 been
 being
see
 saw
 seen
 seeing
run
 ran
 run
 running
take
 took
 taken
 taking
have
 had
 had
 having
come
 came
 come
 coming
swim
 swam
swum
 swimming
do
 did
 done
 doing

二.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。
1.He （am/ is /are）from America. He and I (am/is /are) friends.
4.We (don’t / doesn't/didn't) have classes every Friday afternoon.
5. There (be/is/are )a new bookstore nearby.
6.It (get/gets/got)hotter and hotter.
7.The soup (smell/smells)delicious.
8.(Look/Looking)! A bird (am/is/are)flying.
9.They are (siting/sitting) in the room and Andy is (runing/running) outside.
10. The big house (have/has)six windows.
动词时态练习
一.选择填空
1.Listen！Your dog __________in the yard. 
A. barks    B. bark     C. barking        D. is barking
2.What ________your father do last night?    A. do     B. does      C. did           D. is
3. Joan sometimes __________swimming on weekends.   
A. is     B .was   C. go     D. goes
4.--------Where _________Miss Zhang ?-----------I  don’t  know. But I ______her just now.
  A. is, saw        B. was, saw     C. is, see               D. was, see
5.Hurry up! Everyone ________you.　
Ａ.waits for     B. wait for      C. are waiting for       D. is waiting for
陈述句练习
一.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。
1. This is my bicycle.
2. I’m good at English.
3. Tom doesn’t go to school by bus.
4. We live in Beijing.
5. The baby is not sleeping now.
6. It’s going to rain this evening.
1. This isn’t my bicycle.
2.I’m not good at English.
3.Tom goes to school by bus.
4. We don’t live in Beijing.
5. The baby is sleeping now.
6. It isn’t going to rain this evening.

二.根据中文意思.连词成句。
1. 他每天吃三顿饭（has, every, he, three, meals, day）
2. 这部电影很有趣。（is, this, interesting, film, very）
3. 我不喜欢运动。（sports, I, like, don’t）
4. 她不会说法语。（she, speak, French, not, can）
5. 他打算把车卖了。（is, going, his, he, to, car, sell）
6. 她们明天不会离开。（tomorrow, leave, going, are, not, they, to）
1. He has three meals every day.
2. This film is very interesting.
3. I don’t like sports.
4. She cannot speak French.
5. He is going to sell his car.
6. They are not going to leave tomorrow.

疑问句练习
一.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。
1. Andy is hungry.
2. Frank comes from England.
3. I can speak English.
4. We will go camping tomorrow morning.
1. Is Andy hungry?
2. Does Frank come from England?
3. Can you speak English?
4. Will you go camping tomorrow morning?
二、提问
1、They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问） 
______ ______ they usually ______？
2) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
     _____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?
3）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
     _____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school?
4）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。(根据中文填写英文)
   ---What _____ your  _____ ? ---He _____ _____ stamps and I like__________to music.
1. What do, do 2.What did, tell 3. What is ,going to do4. are, hobbies，likes collecting, listening
祈使句和感叹句练习
一.从方框中选择合适的词填空。
Let’s      Do      Don’t       Be       Stop        Have
1.Please wait for me.__________ walk so fast.     
2._______