初一英语第六单元知识点.doc

Unit6 Do you like bananas?
一、单词过关
（一）汉译英：
香蕉 汉堡包 西红柿 冰激凌
沙拉 草莓 梨 牛奶
面包 生日 正餐 周、星期
食物 蔬菜 水果 正确的
苹果 那么 鸡蛋 胡萝卜
米饭 鸡肉 那么 早饭
午餐 星星、明星 吃 令人满意的
习惯 健康的 真正的 问题
需要 变成 肥胖的
（二）根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词：
1. ----When is your b , Nick? ---- It’s on June 15th.
2. ----Do you n a bag for school? ----No, I don’t. I have one already.
3. We should eat lots of vegetable to keep h .
4. They usually have breakfast at home and l at school.
5. Apples, bananas and pears are all f .
6. There are seven days in a w .
7. Does anyone know the r answer to this question?
8. Good eating h are important to our health.
9. Dale likes to have a piece of bread, an apple and a cup of milk for b .
10. Eric is very f because he always eats too much.
11. Linda doesn’t like vegetables. She only e meat.
12. Monkeys like eating b .
13. How much are those _________________（西红柿）.
14. An ____________(苹果) a day keeps the doctor away.
15. Doctors says ________(胡萝卜)are good for me.
16. Mary likes ___________________(草莓) very much.
17. Playing basketball is easy and interesting. I _____________(真正地) like this game.
18. Americans like eating _______________________(汉堡包).
19. We want a lot of ________________(蔬菜) and fruit.
20. Of all the fruits, Dale likes ____________(梨) best.
21. It’s so hot that I want to eat __________(冰激凌).
22. ___________（鸡肉） is a kind of good food for me.
23. The cow gives us ____________(牛奶).
24. I eat two_________(鸡蛋) for breakfast.
25. Jenny likes eating _______________(橘子) very much.
26. Foreigners like having ____________(面包) for breakfast.
27. Dale can speak Chinese very ____________(好).

二、必背短语
（一） 英译汉：
think about How about…?
next week birthday dinner
eating habits volleyball star
after dinner want to be fat
吃早饭 吃中饭
吃晚饭 最后一个问题
确实喜欢 健康的事物

三、 重要句型
1. 你喜欢香蕉吗？ 是的，我喜欢。
Do you 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　? Yes,　　　　　　　　　　　．
　2. 让我们想想（吃什么）食物吧。
Let’s the food.
3. 那你喜欢什么水果？
So do you like?
4. 我可不想变胖。
I want to .
5. 早饭你吃什么？
What do you have ?
6. 他不喜欢吃蔬菜。
He like .
7. 大卫询问了有关网球明星，辛迪•史密斯的饮食习惯。
David the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, her habits.
8. 我喜欢冰激凌，但是我不吃它。
I ice cream, I eat it.
9．我喜欢晚饭后吃冰激凌做为甜点。
I like to eat ice-cream ______ dessert __________ dinner.
10. 来点沙拉和蔬菜怎么样？
_________ _________ some salad and vegetables?
11. 爱丽斯总是首先考虑她的孩子。
Alice always ________ _________ her children first.

四、 重点突破
（一） Do 或Does 引导的一般疑问句，及其肯定与否定回答
基本结构： Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形……?
Yes, 主语(代词) do/does. No, 主语（代词） don’t/doesn’t.
don’t 和 doesn’t 都是助动词的否定形式，构成否定句，后面接动词原形
基本结构： 主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形
单选：
1. ----Do you like bread? ----_____________.
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I’m not. D. No, I do.
2. _____ your son eat salad? No, he _______.
A. Does; don’t B. Is; doesn’t C. Does; does D. Does; doesn’t.
3. My friend _______like ice-cream.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t.
4. Her parents _________ let her go out after 9:00 in the evening.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. aren’t D. are
句型转换：
1． He likes milk and eggs for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）
___________he _________milk and eggs for breakfast?
2. They like pears.( 改为一般疑问句)
________they _________pears?
3. Tom watches TV every day. ( 改为一般疑问句)
_________Tom_________TV every day?
4. Do they play sports every day?( 用Mike代替they)
________Mike __________ every day?
5. Do your friends have story-book? (作肯定回答)
Yes, _________ ___________.
6. Does his sister like playing piano?(作否定回答)
No. ________ ___________.
7. I like salad and bread. (改成否定句)
I _________ _________ salad and bread.
8. He likes eating eggs for breakfast. (改成否定句)
He _______ ________ eating eggs for breakfast.

(二) like 的用法
like 意为：喜欢，后接名词或动词的ing 形式，做宾语；
like to do sth 通常表示一次性或临时的、具体的喜好；
like 也可作为介词， 意为：像……一样。
例句：1. I like Chinese food.
2. He likes watching TV.
3. He likes to watch TV this afternoon.
4. She looks like her mother.
用like的适当形式填空：
1. I _________playing football with my friends after school.
2. My friend ________ __________ ice- cream.
3. _______ your father ____________ soccer? Yes, he _______ it very much.
4. They ________ __________ volleyball, because they think it’s too difficult.
5. She _________ shopping. She often goes shopping on Sunday afternoon.
6. She looks _______ her mother.

(三) 可数名词和不可数名词 （既可数又不可数的名词）
1. 名词复数形式构成的基本规则
1） 一般在词尾加：s 如：books ; eggs
2）词尾是s ,x, ch, sh 则加: es 如：boxes; watches
3) 词尾是 f或fe , 先变f或fe 为ve 再加：s 如：wife--wives
4）词尾是 o， 有生命体征的加：es; 没有生命体征的加：s 如：tomatoes/photos
5) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y为i， 再加：es 如：baby--babies
2. 名词的分类
将下列单词变成复数形式：
tomato strawberry photo
watch Chinese box
baby man foot
child vegetable dictionary
( she it I )
根据提示拼写单词:
1. I have an _____________(冰激凌).
2. There are four ____________________(西红柿) on the table.
3. Jane has two _______________(手表).
4. These are ___________________(橘子).
5. Julia has some ______________________(朋友) in this school.
6. They often eat _________________________(蔬菜) every day.
7. The girl doesn’t like _________________________(草莓)，but she likes pears.
8. He often has some __________________(面包)and ____________(牛奶) for breakfast.
9. Do you like some ___________________(橘子)juice? It’s sweet and fresh.
10. I have some _____________(鸡肉) for lunch.
将下列单词分类：
carrot orange apple bread rice water salad food fruit strawberry
ice-cream milk meat chicken pear egg tomato juice beef
Countable nouns:
Uncountable nouns:
Countable and uncountable nouns:
（四） 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，动词的形式的变化
1. 一般动词，词尾加：s 如： eat---eats
2. 以 o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词，词尾加：es 如： watch---watches wash---washes
3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y为I 加 es 如： fly---flies carry---carries
4. have 的第三人称单数形式是has
给动词的正确形式填空：
1. Mary ________(have) bread and milk for breakfast.
2. Lots of children in our school ________(go) to school in foot.
3. My mother always__________(watch) TV every day.
4. The boys often ________(play) football after school.
5. We __________(do) morning exercises every morning.
6. Let’s ________(eat) some broccoli.
7. Mike’s brother ________(like) ice cream.
8. They _____ _________ (not like) playing basketball.
9. My father _________(have) supper at home every day.
10. Mr. Green _______ ________(not have) lunch every day.