XX届高考英语Units11～12ThesoundsoftheworldArtandliterature知识点复习.docx

XX届高考英语Units 11～12　The sounds of the world　Art and literature知识点复习

　　Units11～12　Thesoundsoftheworld　Artandliterature
　　Ⅰ.单项填空
　　．Idon’tlikerockmusic.________atrockconcertsisnoiseandflashinglight.
　　A．Allthereis
　　B．Allitis
　　c．whatisthere
　　D．whatisit
　　答案：A
　　2．Beer________alcohol；drinkingtoomuchofitwilldoharmtothehealth.
　　A．includes
　　B．contains
　　c．holds
　　D．remains
　　解析：contain侧重于指“包含……以作为整体的全部”；include则指“包含……以作为整体的部分”。
　　答案：B
　　3．Sheneverstudies.________，sheplaystennisallday.
　　A．However
　　B．Besides
　　c．Instead
　　D．Anyway
　　解析：however意为“然而”；besides作连词时意为“并且、况且”；instead意为“相反的”，常用于表对比；anyway则意为“无论如何”，由文中前后句间的关系可知答案。
　　答案：c
　　4．you’dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening；he________animportantmeetingthen.
　　A．willhave
　　B．wouldhave
　　c．willbehaving
　　D．willhavehad
　　解析：由句意“……他那时会在开会”可知，此处表达的应是将来正在做某事，故应用将来进行时结构：willbedoing。
　　答案：c
　　5．Ibeggedhertowearsomethingelse,whenshewas________forParents’Dayinatight­fittingbullfighter’spants.
　　A．dressing
　　B．dressed
　　c．puttingon
　　D．wearing
　　解析：在表“穿衣”方面wear一词指状态；puton则指“穿上”的动作；dress当及物动词时，后常跟sb./oneself；当不及物动词时，意为“穿衣；着晚礼服”，常形成dressfor意为“穿衣去……”。
　　答案：A
　　6．Itlooksallrightintheory,butitwon’t________inpractice.
　　A．use
　　B．matter
　　c．care
　　D．work
　　解析：workvi.“开动，运转；行得通；有效，起作用”。由句意“它理论上看起来正确，但在实践中不会起作用”可知，此处work应为“有效，起作用”。
　　答案：D
　　7．Idon’tlikeherbutifshe’sthepeople’s________forpresidentI’llobeyher.
　　A．favourite
　　B．choice
　　c．agreement
　　D．meaning
　　答案：B
　　8．mothersaretalkative.It’sperfectly________togetangrywithyourmothersometimes.
　　A．mad
　　B．good
　　c．ordinary
　　D．normal
　　解析：由句意“母亲们都太善谈，故而有时与母亲发急亦是正常的”可知，答案只能从ordinary和normal中选。normal侧重于“正规的；正常的；标准的”；ordinary则侧重于“普普通通的；不特殊的”，其反义词为special。由此可得答案。
　　答案：D
　　9．Atthestreetcorner，anyonewhowasseencarryingabag，abox，or________，wasstoppedbythepolice.
　　A．whatitis
　　B．whateveritis
　　c．whatthereis
　　D．whateverthereis
　　解析：whatever常放于or之后，意为“或是任何其他东西”。
　　答案：B
　　0．________withmanywomen,janewasindeedveryfortunate.
　　A．comparing
　　B．Tocompare
　　c．Tobecompared
　　D．compared
　　解析：comparedto/with为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。
　　答案：D
　　Ⅱ.完形填空
　　Thereweremanypeoplestandingontheplatform，butjeffcouldseehisgrandfatherstandingnearthebackofthe__1__.Eachsummerjeffspentamonthwithhimattheseashore.
　　Grandpa’soldtruck__2__infrontofthecottage，Grandpasmiledandnoddedhisheadtowardthe__3__.“Goon，”hesaidwithasmile，“andI’llget__4__on.”
　　Sandmovedandsettledunderjeff’sfeetashewalkedalongthebeach.Heclosedhiseyesandtookadeepbreathofsaltyair.Suddenlythe__5__wasbroken，heheardwhoosh，whoosh，whoosh.Andhe__6__abigseagullflyingaroundhishead，dartingathim.“Aaawk，”itcried，swoopingdownagainandagain.
　　__7__hisheadwithhisarms，jeffrushedbacktoGrandpa’scottage.Grandpahadpreparedadelicioussupper.Afterwardtheysatbythefireandjefftoldhimabouttheseagull.“Itsurelyhadareasonto__8__thatway，”Grandpasaid.“Iwonder__9__itis.”
　　Thenextmorning，sunlightshonewarmandbrightasjeff__10__returnedtothebeachinsearchofinterestingstones，shells，orpiecesofdriftwood.onceagain，though，hesoonfoundhimselfunder__11__.“Goaway！”jeffshouted，clappingloudlytopersuadethe__12__seagulltoleave.Insteaditswoopedevencloser.Andjeffhadtoscrambleundersomenearbybushes.
　　Thereheheardasofterbird__13__“Eeeep！”Gentlypushingbranchesaside，hesawa__14__seagull.Itsfeetweretrappedinplasticrings，thetypethatislikecocabottles.
　　“Nowonderyourmom’supset，”jeffsaid.carefullyhe__15__therings.Atfirstcryingandshaking，thebirdsoon__16__，acceptinghelp.
　　Finallyfree，thebirdmoveditswingsontothesandcheering，“Eeep！”
　　“Aawk，”itsmother__17__，swoopingdown.Togethertheyflewupintothebluesky.
　　jeffrantotellGrandpathe__18__.“Nowyoucancollectyourrocksinpeace，”Grandpasaid.
　　Takingholdofabag，jeffsaid，“IthinkI’llcollectsome__19__first.”
　　Grandpalookedatjeffwith__20__eyes.“mindifIjoinyou？”
　　．A.crowd
　　B．train
　　c．queue
　　D．seats
　　答案：A
　　2．A.loaded
　　B．passed
　　c．repaired
　　D．parked
　　答案：D
　　3．A.cottage
　　B．beach
　　c．truck
　　D．hill
　　答案：B
　　4．A.luggage
　　B．fire
　　c．supper
　　D．cloth
　　答案：c
　　5．A.walk
　　B．peace
　　c．thought
　　D．silence
　　答案：B
　　6．A.knew
　　B．discovered
　　c．learned
　　D．saw
　　答案：D
　　7．A.Bowing
　　B．Shaking
　　c．covering
　　D．Turning
　　答案：c
　　8．A.cry
　　B．act
　　c．fly
　　D．respond
　　答案：B
　　9．A.what
　　B．why
　　c．how
　　D．where
　　答案：A
　　0．A.bravely
　　B．carefully
　　c．quietly
　　D．lonely
　　答案：A
　　1．A.influence
　　B．pressure
　　c．guard
　　D．attack
　　答案：D
　　2．A.unfortunate
　　B．unfriendly
　　c．unacceptable
　　D．unlikely
　　答案：B
　　3．A.song
　　B．noise
　　c．sound
　　D．movement
　　答案：c
　　4．A.young
　　B．weak
　　c．poor
　　D．wild
　　答案：A
　　5．A.untied
　　B．unfolded
　　c．uncovered
　　D．unpacked
　　答案：A
　　6．A.disappeared
　　B．controlled
　　c．recovered
　　D．calmed
　　答案：D
　　7．A.screamed
　　B．shouted
　　c．replied
　　D．greeted
　　答案：c
　　8．A.message
　　B．news
　　c．result
　　D．lesson
　　答案：B
　　9．A.water
　　B．shells
　　c．energy
　　D．litter
　　答案：D
　　20．A.watchful
　　B．critical
　　c．new
　　D．big
　　答案：c
　　Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　makinganadvertisementfortelevisionoftencostsmorethanamovie.Forexample，atwo­hourmoviecosts6milliontomake.ATVcommercialcancostmorethan6000asecond.Andthatdoesnotincludecostofpayingforairtime．whichismorevaluable，theprogramorthead？Intermsofmoney—andmakingmoneyiswhattelevisionisallabout—thecommercialisbyfarthemoreimportant.
　　Research，markettesting，talent，timeandmoney—allcometogethertomakeuswanttobuyaproduct.Nomatterhowbadwethinkacommercialis，itworks.Thesalesofcharmwentuponcetheadsbegan.TVcommercialsactuallybuytheirwayintoourhead.we，inturn，buytheproduct.
　　Andtheadsworkbecausesomuchtimeandattentionaregiventothem.Herearesomerulesofcommercialadmaking.Ifyouwanttogetthelowmiddle­classbuyer，makesuretheannouncerhasatough，manlyvoice.Putsomepeopleintheadwhoworkwiththeirhands.Ifyouwanttoselltoupper­classaudience，makesurethatthehouse，thefurniture，andthehairstylearethetypesthatthegroupidentifieswith.Ifyouwantthebuyertofeelsuperiortothecharactersellingtheproduct，thenmakethatpersonsostupidorsillythateveryonewillfeelgreatabouthimselforherself.
　　welaughatcommercials.wedon’tthinkwepaythatmuchattentiontothem.Butevidenceshowswearekiddingourselves.Themakingofacommercialthatcostssomuchmoneyisnotkidstuff.It’sbig，bigbusiness.Andit’stellinguswhattothink，whatweneed，andwhattobuy.Toputitsimply，theTVcommercialisaformofbrainwashing.
　　．TVcommercialsaremoreimportantthanotherprogramstotelevisionsbecause________.
　　A．theybringingreatprofits
　　B．theyrequirealotofmoneytomake
　　c．theyarenotdifficulttoproduce
　　D．theyattractmoreviewersthanotherprograms
　　解析：从整体来看，强调了商业广告的是重要的，目的是为挣钱。参看第一段最后一句话。
　　答案：A
　　2．ThepurposeofalltheeffortsmadeinproducingTVcommercialsis________.
　　A．topersuadepeopletobuytheproduct
　　B．toshowhowvaluabletheproductis
　　c．totestthemarketvalueoftheproduct
　　D．tomakethemasinterestingasTVmovies
　　解析：题干强调的是电视商业广告的目的，很明显是让消费者购买。
　　答案：A
　　3．Fromtherulessetformakingcommercialads，wecanseethat________.
　　A．thelower­middle­classbuyerlikestoworkwithhishand　
　　B．themorestupidthecharacters，themorebuyersoftheproduct
　　c．addesignersattractdifferentpeoplewithdifferentskills
　　D．anupper­classbuyerismoreinterestedinhousesandfurniturethanalower­middle­classbuyer
　　解析：注意题干中有一词rules，可参看第三段。第二句开始讲述对不同阶层的人电视广告要采用不同的方法，其目的就是要吸引不同的人购买物品。
　　答案：c
　　4．Itisbelievedbythewriterthat________.
　　A．fewpeopleliketowatchTVcommercials
　　B．TVcommercialsareagoodguidetobuyers
　　c．TVcommercialsoftenmakepeoplelaugh
　　D．peopledonotthinkhighlyofTVcommercials
　　解析：阅读整篇不难看出人们对电视广告的态度并不是很好。A中fewpeople不正确；B中goodguide不正确；c中often不正确。
　　答案：D

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