语法填空类题型专练().doc

高中语法填空专项训练（答案详解）

一、阅读填空（本大题共39小题，共390.0分）
1. When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the west,  (1)  everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes   (2)   (place) on the table and everybody shares. If you’re being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.
While eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests   (3)   (show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food   (4)   (leave) there. But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, it’s very impolite  (5)   the host and seniors who are present at the table. At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn’t turn the fish over by saying “fan”.   (6)   Chinese word for “turn over”, which is considered had luck for  (7)   (fisherman) and their boats. The  (8)  （ separate） of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in South China.
These tips above will be   (9)   (extreme) useful when you visit China, an   (10)   (east) country with a long history.
2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I approached the hotel in Guanshanhu district of Guiyang, my memory flashed back to when I first attended the big data expo in 2017.
The city has become more modern,   (1)    (advance) and intelligent, which is apparent by the many high-rise buildings and broad, busy streets. The landscape around the hotel reminds me   (2)   the Beijing CBD, only more quiet.  (3)   (surprise), the 60,000-square-meter exhibition area was still crowded with people even at 4 pm, one hour before closing time.  (4)    (visitor) waited in long queues to try out cutting-edge technologies.
There are devices   (5)   can test your body fat, sugar and protein rate by   (6)    (stand) on them for about two seconds. By giving the right gesture, the cartoon images of horses or birds appear on the screen. I can see the joy and  (7)    (excite) of people when they engage with this technology.
Just like the theme of the expo - Innovative Development, Digital Future - the futuristic scene   (8)    (show) in this city every day has caught people’s attention and people are willing to try out what's new. The spirit of inclusiveness   (9)    (open) the gate to a new digital era, and that's important for building   (10)    innovation-driven society.

3. Passage one：
Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, u(1) the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately(2) ( 明显的) that water was to be f(3)to the development of life.(4) many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction,(5) made it possible for life to develop.
Passage two：
Some people forget the fact (6) Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast．Here in Vancouver, you’ re in Canada’ s warmest part．People say it is Canada’ s most beautiful city, s(7)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean．Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the h(8)make Vancouver one of Canada’ s most popular cities to live in．Its population is increasing rapidly．The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world．It is so wet there that the trees are (9)( 极度地) tall, some m(10)over 90 metres.
4. A.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
Mr. White is a kind hearted man (1) （live）in a stone cottage (2) （locate）on the edge of the woods. He enjoys (3) （help）the people in trouble.
One day when he was walking along the river, he heard someone (4) （call） for help. Without hesitation, he hurried over to see what was happening.，only (5) （find） a boy (6) （struggle）in the water. The boy couldn't avoid (7) （sweep） away by a great wave. Immediately he jumped into the river to save the (8) （drown） a boy. (9) （search）for the boy for about 20 minutes，he found him in the end and then put him out of the water to the bank. Without his timely help, the boy couldn't have escaped (10) （kill） in the water. What a brave and kind man.

B.填空
(1)As the market is very competitive, the ________ (major) of small companies have been taken over.
(2)He seemed cool and confident; I’m sure he is going to o________ the job.
(3)Mother was less able to ________ (忍受) cold than I.
(4)Marie Curie won the Nobel Prizes due to her ________ (非凡的) achievement in the field of radioactivity.
(5)After three days without food, the men were close to ________ (starve).
5. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Winter is coming, and temperatures are about to drop sharply in most cities in China. Many people have put on their heavy winter clothes including long underwear, (1)(know) as qiuku in China, to resist the cold. Due to its (2) (pronounce) in Chinese, English-speaking people jokingly call it "chill cool". It is helpful (3)(heat) the whole body by keeping warm in the lower parts, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine theory. Chinese people often say, "A hundred diseases are caused (4) the cold."
    Not everyone likes qiuku, especially fashion lovers who may find (5) (they) uncool with qiuku. In Western countries, some people, (6), do wear underclothes similar to qiuku - long johns. For example, in the Tudor Dynasty of the (7)(sixteen) century, King Henry Ⅷ liked to wear tight woolen trousers with pointed shoes. Since everyone liked to copy the king, he (8)(become) a star fashion.
    In 1915, Canadian Frank Stanfield (9) (formal) applied for a patent for long underwear. After that, long underwear became popular among ordinary people. During World War Ⅱ, (10)long underwear was given to US soldiers to keep them warm in the winter cold, it really came to the publicˈs attention.

6.     Hebei Province's Saihanba is the planet's    (1)    (large) man-made forest. Before 1962, Saihanba    (2)    (be) a wasteland with only 12% forest cover. With a small-but-mighty crew of 369 able workers, the Saihanba reforestation (重新造林) project began. Many of them left their previous homes, to move to Hebei and join in the work. Although    (3)    (challenge) with long periods of frost and drought (干旱）in the 1970s and 1980s    (4)    resulted in the death of large quantities of plants and animals in the Saihanba, they continued their work and the forest began to take    (5)    a new look.    At present, the Saihanba measures 185,000 square acres of    (6)     (heavy) forested land. The Saihanba's trees can absorb 747,000 tons of carbon dioxide and produce 545,000 tons of oxygen each day. The Saihanba has become a showpiece of three    (7)    (generation) of hard work and determination. The zone is studied and has been used as    (8)    example of how deserted land can be transformed into    (9)    (value) and vital forests. The northern China area's success has been so notable that the term "the Saihanba Spirit" has come to indicate bravery and    (10)    (commit) and brought Hebei praise and honour from around the world.
7. 略
8. 根据所学课文内容及上下文提示，写出所缺句子。
                                   A                       
HX: No need for a camera. You’ll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.
ZY: Thank you.  Not only    (1)   
HX: Good.
ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?
HX: You need to be curious.  Only if     (2)   We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story......
B
    At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.   Hit      (3)   Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put on this mask,” he advised. “It’ll make you feel much better.” He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time.   Soon I     (4)   These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him.  However,    (5)    He was swept up into the centre of them.
9.             What do the world's most successful people all have in common
    By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientist, the researchers including Stanford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:
    Busy! Busy!
      (1)   In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.
    Just Say No!
    The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say "no" to almost everything. And that's what gives them the time to accomplish so much.   (2)   And focus means saying "no" to a lot of distractions.
    Know What You Are!
    Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Don't waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on—and build on—your strengths.   (3)  
    Create Good Luck!
    Luck is not magical—there is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right.   (4)   By being more outgoing, open to a new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.
    Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a "luck school" to test the ideas—and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased.   (5)  
A．Spend enough time improving your weakness.
B．Achievement requires concentration.
C．On average, these people reported that their luck had risen by more than 40 percent.
D．High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.
E．Busy people are more likely to be lucky.
F．This means knowing who you are and what you are good at.
G．Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.

10. 根据课文内容填空,每空一词。
   Anne was a little girl who lived in the Netherlands with her family. Because they were Jewish, they had to hide awayeverywhere,     (1)    they would be caught by the German Nazis. During that time she had to regard the diary     (2)    her only friend, because she thought the diary was a friend to     (3)    she could tell everything, like her deepest    (4)    and thoughts. And she needn’t be     (5)    that it would laugh at her, or just would not     (6)   what she was going through._
   In one of her diaries, she described how she felt after being in the     (7)    place for over two years: I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long     (8)   I’ve grown so     (9)    about everything to do with nature. Sadly, I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very     (10)    windows.
11. 短文填空。
                            Starting a new journey
The new semester has begun, and it’ll be a new start for you.
   First of all, congratulations! You’ve successfully graduated as a junior – now the hard work really begins. You’re probably feeling excited or maybe a bit  (1) about what waits for you at senior high.
   What everyone mentions is the increased workload(课业压力) , but senior high is not    (2)  about the national college entrance exam. In truth, it is about preparing for the future and shaping (3)    into the person you hope to become.
    In junior high, you followed your teacher’s instructions. But as a senior, you’re expected to think and study more independently –  (4)   you organize your study notes and how often you study are left up to you.
      (5)   , studying is not the be-all and end-all. The first year in senior high offers many development chances.    (6)   in some activities can enrich your school life, help you to make new friends, and open up your eye-sight.
   Senior 2 student Wang Youjia, 17, from the Nanjing Foreign Language School, said, “I took part in a science club and joined our high school’s choir (合唱团). They helped me to become more confident about dealing   (7)   stressful situations.”
   Chen Qi, 17, a senior 2 student from Capital Normal University High School, said, “Don’t forget to spend time with your friends, family and teachers, who have supported you through the highs and  (8)    .”
   Indeed, you shouldn’t be afraid of moving up to senior high school. Just remember, always be active during your classes, make a study plan, and don’t put too much pressure on yourself. It may sound like a lot now, but once you get going, you’ll likely laugh and say, “Why was I ever nervous for senior high?”

12. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
        Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 American  film. It is after Jurassic world (2015) and the    (1)  (第五)of the Jurassic Park film.
        The story was    (2)  （设定）on the island of Isla Nublar. The    (3)  (科学家) and workers cannot    (4)  (控制)the dinosaurs in the Jurassic World park. Nobody goes to that island any more. So the dinosaurs live there by    (5)  (他们自己). However, after a storm, the volcano on the island become active and it is dangerous for the dinosaurs to live there. On the mainland, there is a    (6)  （讨论）on whether the dinosaurs should be saved or not. At last, the theme park manager    (7)  （决定）to try their best to    (8)  (保护) the dinosaurs. How can they overcome the difficulties? Is it really    (9)  (没有希望的) to run away from the island? Walk into the cinema and you will find out the truth.
​        People said the number of the dinosaurs in this film is    (10)  (惊人的).

13. People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture．Knowing them will help you make a good (1) （印象）．Having good table manners means knowing how to use knife and fork，when to （2）d ______ a toast（干杯）and how to behave at the (2) ．At table，you should try to speak quietly and （4）s ______ a lot，but not laugh all the time．Most westerners like (3) drinks if they drive home．Many of them drink white or red wine with the（6）f ______ ．When drinking to one's health，you （7）r ______ your glass，but the glass should not touch．The (4) （风俗） of toasting in some parts of China is to finish drink at（9）o ______ ，but westerners usually take only a sip．But do remember that table manners (5) over time； we have to follow the fashion of the day．If you are not sur