高考英语语法填空之词类转换高考英语语法填空的词性转换练习.doc

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高考英语语法填空之词类转换高考英语语法填空的词性转换练习
A
1.able -- _______ (n.), ______ (反)______(反形)       2.absent-- _______ (n.)
3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.)         4.absorb-- ________ (adj.)
5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.)         6.access-- __________ (adj.)
7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.)       8.accomplish-- __________ (n.)
9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.)        10.act-- ___________ (n.)
11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.)         12.actual-- _______ (adv.)
13.advertise__________(n.)

(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence  3. absolutely; absoluteness  4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance  6. accessible  7. accidental; accidentally     8. accomplishment  9. achievable; achievement 10. action  11. activity; activate  12. actually; 13. advertisement)

1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.)   2.addition-- ___________________ (adj.)
3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)         4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.)
5. admit-- ______________ (n.)           6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)
7.advantage-- _________________(adj.)    8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)
9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj)   10.age-- _________________________ (adj.)
11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.)     12.agriculture-- ___________________ (adj.)
13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.)     14.amaze-- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)

Keys: 1. addicted; addiction  2. additional  3. adjustment  4. admirable; admiration 5. admission  6. advanced  7. advantageous 8. advice  9. effect, affective 10. aged  11. agreeable; agreement  12. agricultural  13. allowable; allowance    14. amazing / amazed; amazement

1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.)       2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.)
3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.)     4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)
5.angry-- ____________ (n.)          6.announce-- _______________ (n.)
7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.)  8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)
9.anxious-- ________ (n.)______(adj)  10.apologize-- ________ (adj.); _____________ (n.)
11.appear-- ____________ (n.)        12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.)
13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.)   14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)
15.approve-- _______________ (n.)   16.argue-- _________________ (n.)
17.arrange-- __________________ (n.)

Keys: 1. ambitious  2. amusing / amused; amusement  3. analysis; analytic  4. anciently  5.anger  6.announcement  7.annoying;annoyance  8.annually
 9.anxiety,anxiously   10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application  13.appointed; appointment 
14. appreciation   15. approval  16. argument  17. arrangement

1. arrive-- _____________ (n.)    2. assist-- ____________, __________ (n.)
3. associate-- ___________(n.)    4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ -(adj.)_____(adj)
5. attend-- _____________(n.)    6. attract-- ____________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)
7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)

Keys: 1. arrival  2. assistant / assistance 3. association  4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing  5. attendance  6. attractive; attraction  7. available

B
1.bath .  __________ v.                 2. beautiful  __________ n.  __________v.
3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.)   4.benefit __________adj.
5.brave __________  n._________(adv)    6.breath ________ v.  _______(反形）

Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless

C
1.calculate ____________ n.       2.careful _______(反)________（反名）______v. ______(n) 
3.caution  ____________ adj.              4.celebrate ___________ n.       
5.center n. ____________ adj.              6.change  ___________ adj.          
7.character ____________ adj.              8.cheer   ___________ adj.                  
9.choose  ____________ n.               10.cloud _____________ adj.                      
11.collect _____________ n.               fort ___________ adj.                      
pete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj)     14.concentrate _________ n.             
15.conclude __________ n.                16.confident ____________ n.                
17.congratulate ________ n.                18.connect  _________ n.                           
19.consider______ adj.______ n.            20.construct  ______________n.                             
21.contribute  ___________ n.             22.convenience  ___________ adj.                         
23.correct  ____________ n.              24.curious  ____________ n.                                
25.creat__  _________(n)          (人)

Keys: 1. calculation   2. careless/carelessness/care   3. cautious  4. celebration  5. central    6. changeable  7. characteristic  8. cheerful  9. choice  10 cloudy  11. collection  12. comfortable  13. competition / competitor  14. concentration  15. conclusion  16 confidence    17. congratulation  18. connection  19. considerate/consideration 20. construction  21. contribution  22. convenient 23. correction  24 curiosity  25.creation, creator

D
1.danger-- ______________ (adj.)      2.dark--  ______________ (n.)
3.date--  ______________ (adj.)       4.decide-- _______________ (n.)
5.deep-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.)        6.defend-- ______________ (n.)
7.describe-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.)   8.determine--______ (adj.); _____ (n.)
9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.)      10.devote-- ________ (adj.); _________ (n.)

Keys: 1.. dangerous  2. darkness  3. dated / dateless 4 decision  5 depth; deepen  6. defense   7. description; descriptive  8 determined; determination  9. development; developing / developed  10. devoted; devotion

1.differ________(adj)_______(n)               2.difficult--________________(n.)
3.disadvantage-- _______(adj.)                 4.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.)         
5.disappoint-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)         6.discourage-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)        
7.discover-- _________ (n.)                    8.discuss-- __________ (n.)

Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement 
5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment 6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement 7.discovery  8 discussion

E
1.educate  __________ n. __________n. （人） 2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)
3.employ  __________n. __________n. （人） 4.encourage _______n.  __________（反）
5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n)         6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.
7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj)         8.exact  __________ adv.
9.examine  __________n.                   10.excite  __________ adj. __________n.
11.exist __________ n.                      12.explain . __________n.
13.express  __________ n.                  14.extreme __________ adv.

Keys:1. education，educator       2.effective,affect   3. employment, employer(employee)
4. encouragement, discourage  5.enjoyable,joy    6. entrance,  entry
7.equipment,equipped  8. exactly .  9.examination  10.exciting/excited, excitement
11.existence  12.explanation  13.expression   14.extremely

F
1.fail _________________  n.      2.fair_________________  n.
3.fluent _________________ n.     4.fog _________________ adj

Keys: 1.failure   2.fairness   3.fluency   4.foggy 

G
1. gentle  ______________adv.            2. gift __________ adj.
3. govern  __________ n. ________(人)     4. graduate  __________ n.
5. guide __________ n.________(人)        6. guilt _________ adj. __________（形反）
Keys: 1.gently  2. gifted   3. government，governor   4. graduation  5. guidance, guide  
6. guilty, guiltless
H
1.health _________adj.              2.heat __________adj.
3.high __________n.                4.help _________ adj.________ adj.
5.hesitate ________n.               6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.
7.honor ______adj. _______  adv.    8.hope ______  adj.  _______ (形反).
9.horror ________ adj. ______  adv.  10.humo(u)r _____adj.______(形反). ______（人）.
11.hunger ____ adj.______adv.
Keys:
1.healthy   2. heated  3.height  4.helpful, helpless  5.hesitation 6.honestly, honesty
7.honorable, honorably    8.hopeful, hopeless      9.horrible   horribly  
10humorous,. Humorless,  humorist  11.hungry, hungrily

I
1. ignore  ____ n. ___  adj.        2. legal  _______________（反）
3. ill _________ n.                4. imagine _______n._____ adj.
5. immigrate  ______ n.           6. important ______(反形)_______ adv.
7. impossible ______ (反形). ________adv______(反名).
8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv.  9. introduce v.  _________________ n.
10. invent  ______  n._____(人)            11. invite v.  _________________  n.

Keys: 1.  ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary  
5. immigration  6. unimportant . importantly   7. possible ,impossibly, possibility
8.impression, impressive, impressively   9. introduction  10. invention，inventor  
11.invitation  

J
1. joy _______adj.      2. judge _________ n .     3. justice______________(adj)
Keys: 1. joyful         2. judgment      3. just 

K
1.kind _________(n)_______(adv)
Keys: 1.kindness, kindly  

L
1.large  _________ v. _____(adv)        2.laugh _________________ n.
3.lazy __________ n. _____(adv)         4.long _________________ n.
5.limit _______________adj.            6.live __________ adj______ adj
7.lose ________ n.______(形)           8.love _________________ adj. 
9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______(反形)_______(反形副)

Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter  3. laziness, lazily  4.length  5.limited
6.lively,living  7.loss,lost 8. lovely  9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely  

M
1. major __________ n.                2. manage ________ n（人）.________ n.   
3. mean _________ n.                 4. medical  ______________ n.           
5. memory ______ adj.                6. mistake  ______________ adj.       
7. mix _________ n.                  8. mountain ______________ adj.            
9. move  __________n._________(adj)  10. mud   ______________ adj.           
11. music _______ adj.___________ n.（人）   

Keys: 1. majority  2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken
7 mixture  8. mountainous  9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musician 

N
1 nation ________ adj. ________ n.      2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv
3 necessary ______n.______(反形)       4 noise ________ adj.
5 north ________ adj.

Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern

O
1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj.    2 operate ________ n. _______ n.
3 organize ________ n. ________ n.     4 office  ________adj.
Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. official.
P
1 pain ______ adj                     2. patient ________ n.  _______ n.
3 peace ____ adj .                     4 perfect ______ adv .
5 permit _____ n.                     6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人
7 poison ______ adj.                   8.please-----_______adj. ______ adj. ______n.
9.politics--_______adj. ________（人）   10.possible---__________adv. ___________n.
11.prepare--____________n             12.pride--_________adj.
13.private--__________n.               14.promote----____________n.
15.pronounce---____________n.          16.protect---______________n __________adj
17.punish---_____________n.
Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4  perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9.political, politician10.possibly,possibility   11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishment
R
1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v.  2.reason--_________adj ________(反形)
3.relax---___________n.                4.rely--__________adj.
5.religion--__________adj              6.remain_________adj
7.respect---________n. ________adj      8.represent _______(人)
9.repeat ________(n)                  10. require _______(n)
11.reserve ______(n)                  12.responsible---____________n.         
13.rob-___________n.
Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation  4.reliable    5.religious 6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetation 10.requirement   11.reservation    12. .responsibility    13.robbery   
S
1.safe--________n.                 2.satisfy--_________adj____________n
3.science--____(人) ____adj____adv   4.secure--___________n.
5.self---_____adj--____(n) ___（反形）6.sense--____________adj
7.separate--___________n.           8.serve---___________n.__________(人).
9.silent---_______n._____(adv)       10.sleep--__________adj
11.social---____n. _____n._____(人)  12.specal--_________n
13.spirit--__________adj            14. starve--___________n       
15..strong--______n --________v     16.succeed--_________n --____________adj
17.suggest--________n             18.suitable--_______ v--________n
19..survive --_______n             20.surround--___________adj
Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation  8.service, servant  9.silence,silently 10.sleepy  11.society, socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation 15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful   17. suggestion 18. suit; suit  19.survival 20.surrounding 
T
1.taste--_________adj             2.terrible--________adv
3.thirst--_________adj            4.traditiona--_____________adj
5.translate--_______n--______(人)  6.treat--__________n
7.true--________adv--_______n

Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty  4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truth 
U
1.       unconscious--___________(反形)_______(反名)
Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness 
                                  V
1.       value--_________adj
2.       vary--__________n--_________adj
Keys: 1. valuable  2. variety, various  
W
1. warm--________n                2.weak--_________n_______(adv)
3.wealth--__________adj            4.week--___________adj
5.wind--___________adj            6.wise--___________n
7.young--____________n
Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth
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