现在完成时练习题108道(附答案).doc

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现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。 1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词... 否定句：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词... 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词...? 肯定句否定句一般疑问句简答 I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it? Yes, I have. 　 No, I haven't. 　 He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has not seen it Has he seen it ? Yes, he has. 　　 No, he hasn't. 　　 We / You / They have seen it. We / You / They have not seen it. Have they seen it? Yes, they have. No, they haven't. 　　 1.2 现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称） + have 主语（第三人称单数）+ has + 现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成： He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。 I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。 1.3 现在完成时的否定句句型：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词... 现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词： I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。 The road hasn't been cleaned since it snowed.自下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。 1.4 现在完成时的一般疑问句句型： Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词...? 回答方式：Yes，主语 + have/has. No，主语 + have/has + not. 现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词have/has置于主语之前（大写have/has后的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序： Have you done it? —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你做这件事了吗? ——是的，我做完了。/不，我没有。 Have you ever been to India? —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你去过印度吗? ——是的，我去过。/不，我没去过。 Have you met your new neighbors? —Not so far.你见过你的新邻居没有? ——至今还没有。 1.5 现在完成时的特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词/疑问副词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词...? 现在完成时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词have/has之前（have/has的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词have/has之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序： Where have you been all this while? 这一阵子你在哪里? What book shave you read on this subject? 你读过哪些关于这方面的书? What have you been busy with recently? 最近你在忙什么? 1.6 现在完成时的用法 1.表示结束、结果现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的影响。这一类情况可以细分为下述两种情况：表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和already（已经），just（刚刚），now（现在），yet（迄今、还），not...yet（还没有）等连用：I've already read that book.我已经读过那本书。 You're too late；the train has just left.你来得太完了，火车刚开走。表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着；一般不用时间状语： It has just snowed.刚刚下过雪。（地上有积雪） I have lost my watch.我把手表丢了。（现在仍未找到） The concert has started. We have to look for our seats in the dark.音乐会已经开始了，我们得在黑暗中找座位。 The president's sudden death has left the country leaderless.总统突然去世，使该国处于无领袖状态。 2.表示继续表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，仍要继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间包括现在时间在内的状语连用，如today（今天），this week/month（本周/月），lately（最近），recently（最近），these days（这些日子），in the past few years（在过去的几年里），since（从……以来），since yesterday（从昨天以来），for a long time（很长时间），for a month/several years（一个月/几年），so far（迄今为止），up to now（直到现在），till/until now（直到现在）等： He's known me for over twenty years.他和我相识已20多年了。 Has he studied French very long? 他学习法语很久了吗? How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了? （现在仍在学） Up to now/Until now we've had no problems.直到现在为止，我们没有碰到任何问题。 3.表示经历和经验表示从过去到现在之间经历过的事情。常和often（常常），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），before（在……之前），since（自……以来）等连用： Haven't I seen you before? 我以前见过你吧? He has known both grief and happiness.悲伤和欢乐的滋味他都尝过。 We have not been to the cinema recently.我们最近没有去过电影院。 I have not seen that film yet.我还没有看过那部电影。 Her husband died ten years ago，but she has since remarried.她丈夫10年前去世，她后来又嫁人了。 I've read the novel twice.这部小说我看了两遍。 I've never been so annoyed in all my life!（=I was extremely annoyed）我这一生从没有这样恼火过! 4.用于状语从句在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作： Tell me what you think of the book when you've read it.你看完这本书后，告诉我你的想法。 We'll start at2 o'clock pm if it has stopped raining by then.我们将于下午2点开始，如果那时雨停了的话。 5.关于瞬时（短暂）动作动词的用法终止性动词（亦称点动词）如come（来），go（去），leave（离开），buy（买），borrow（借），join（参加），die（去世），marry（结婚），lose（失去），begin（开始），stop（停止），get up（起床）等表示的动作有一个终点，到了终点就不再延续。也就是说，此类动词只表示短暂的动作，因此不能与表示延续的时间状语连用：不可以说：I've left New York for three days. 可以说：I've been away from New York for three days.（这时需要使用be动词来表示延续的状态）可以说：I left New York three days ago.我是3天前离开纽约的。如果现在完成时的谓语动词是持续较短的动态动词（点动词），通常用否定结构；在这种情况下可以和表示一段时间的短语连用。因为点动词的这种否定结构构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的： They haven't written to me for 3 years.他们有3年没有给我写信了。 She hasn't left home for several days.她已有几天没有出门了。（表示“足不出户”这一状态） They haven't visited us since 2000.自2000年以来他们就没有拜访过我们。表示短暂动作的动词用于完成时，通常表示目前的结果： She's recovered from her illness.她已经痊愈。（含义是：目前状况良好） I must go back；I've left（=forgotten to bring）my car keys（be-hind）.我必须回去，我忘了带汽车钥匙。（含义是：我现在开不了汽车门。） English has borrowed words from many languages.英语借用了很多其他语言的词汇。（含义是：仍会借用其他语言的词汇。）现在完成时练习题108道一、选择填空及问答 1. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know 2. Kate's never seen Chinese films, ____ ? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she 3. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he? A. already B. never C. ever D. still 4. - Our country ______ a lot so far. - Yes. I hope it will be even ______ . A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better 5. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 6. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B. was writing C.wrote D. has written 7. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 8. Have you met Mr. Li ______? A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago 9. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. （改为否定句） His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______ 10. - Mum, may I go out and play basketball? - ______you______ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 11. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written 12. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she 13. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 14. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he? A. already B. never C. ever D. still 15. Tom ______ the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 16. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 17. - ______ you ___ your homework yet ? - Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 18. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 19. She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.（用时态填空） 20. His father ______ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 21. - ______ my glasses? - Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you see C. Would you see D. Have you seen 22. It _____ten years since he left the army . A.is B. has C. will D. was 23. I ______ a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard 24. Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.（用时态填空） 25. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.（用since和for填空） 26. My parents ______Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 27. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written 28. - How long ______ David and Vicky ______ married? - For about four years. A. were; being B. have; got C. have; been D. did; get 29. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 30. - ______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed 31. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200. A is added up to B has been added up to C adds up to D have added up to 32. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see 33. These kinds of shoes ______ well. A were not sold B won't be sold C are not sold D don't sell 34. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 35. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 36. The singer lived in California until he ______ to university. A had sent B was sending C had been sent D was sent 37. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 38. The May 4th movement ______ in 1919. A had taken place B was taking place C was taken place D took place 39. On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella in the office. A had left B have left C left D would leave 40. _______ that the earth was the centre of the universe. A People were believing B It was once believed C People were once believed D People were said 41. Have you met Mr. Li ______? A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago 42. - Our country ______ a lot so far . - Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better 43. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 44. - ______ you ___ your homework yet? - Yes, I _____ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 46. I _______ such an interesting book before. A. was never reading B. will never read C. had never read D. have never read 47. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200. A is added up to B has been added up to C adds up to D have added up to 48. - These farmers have been to the United States . - Really? When _____ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 49. - How _______ on with your English these days . - Not bad. A have you been getting B are you getting C did you get D have you got 50. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad. A. that Tom comes back B. before Tom comes back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 51. - Do you know him well? - Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 52. - How long have you ____ here? - About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 53. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 54. It _____ ten years since he left the army . A. is B. has C. will D. was 55. All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his own. A. is belonged B belongs C. belong D. are belonged 56. I don’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 57. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______. A will arrive B arrives C is going to arrive D is arriving 58. As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep. A read, was falling B was reading, fell C was reading, was falling D read, fall 59. - ______ you ___ your homework yet? - Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 60. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 61. The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they 62. _______ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 63. His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 64. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match. A broke, played B was breaking, was playing C broke, was playing D was breaking, played 65. I don’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 66. - Do you like the material? - Yes, it _______ very soft. A is feeling B felt C feels D is felt 67. His father ______ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 68. - Do you know him well? - Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 69. ________ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to Nanjing? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 70. His uncle________ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 71. He tells me he________ China for over five years A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to China 72. - You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready? - But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once. A don’t realize, want B don’t realize, wanted C haven’t realized, want D didn’t realize, wanted 73. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks. A didn’t clean B hadn’t cleaned C don’t clean D haven’t cleaned 74. - _______ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather. A I’ve been told B I’ve told C I’m told D I told 75 - I’m sorry to keep you waiting. - Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes. A

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