资源描述
Unit 1 People around us
知识点
1. Cheerful
㈠ Cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的
Why is he so cheerful？
Cheerful是由名词cheer+ful构成。表示“充满…”的意思。
比如说：useful，helpful，beautiful，thankful.
㈡ Cheer n 欢呼，高兴，愉快
Her help brought cheer to our hearts.
㈢ Cheer v. 欢呼，使…高兴，加油
She failed the exam，and we want to cheer her up.
2. Hard-working
Hard-working adj 工作努力的，勤勉的
Simon is a ~student.
区别：Work hard 动副结构
Simon works hard.
3. Patient
㈠ Patient adj 耐心的 （impatient 没耐心的）
搭配：be patient with sb 对待…有耐心
㈡ Patient n 病人
The nurse is very patient with her patients.
3. Time
㈠ Take time to do sth 花时间做某事
You should take some time to check your answer.
㈡ … is the time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候
It is the time for you to work hard.
㈢ It takes sb some time to do sth.
Sb spends some time on sth\ in doing sth.
It takes me one hour to go to school.
I spend one hour in going to school.
4. Probably
㈠ Probably adv 很可能
You are probably right.
㈡ Probable adj 可能的
It is probable to finish the work before dark.
5. With
㈠ 具有（外貌特征），带有
He is tall with blue eyes.
㈡ 与，同，和
I am talking with my friend.
㈢ 用（工具，手段）
Cut meat with a knife.
6. the best 形容词最高级前要加the.
Tom is the best football player in our class.
In the world = all around the world 全世界
7. Forget
Forget v . 忘记
Forget to do sth \ doing sth 忘记去做某事\ 忘记做过某事
Don’t forget to reply to Jane in the morning.
He forgot closing the door.
相似用法：remember 记得
remember to do sth \ doing sth 记得去做某事\ 记得做过某事
8. Taste
㈠ n 味道
㈡ v. 尝起来…
The dish tastes delicious.（感官动词+adj）
相似的用法还有smell.
㈠ n 气味
Many people don’t like the smell of durians.
㈡ v. 闻，嗅
The meat smells nice，but tastes terrible.
9. As well 又，也，同样地
too ，also , as well 的区别
as well，too 都放在句末，too 前要用逗号隔开.also放在句中.
He speaks English and Spanish as well.
= He speaks English and Spanish, too.
= He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.
10. Take care of = look after 照顾
Nurses take care of patients in hospital.
= Nurses look after patients in hospital.
Careful adj. 仔细的，小心的
11. miss
miss sb. very much 非常想念某人
㈠ v. 想念
㈡ v. 错过（机会）
I missed the train yesterday.
㈢ n 小姐，女士（未婚）
12. Tell jokes 讲笑话
Don’t tell jokes in class.
Make sb do sth. 使某人做某事
The teacher made the students do lots of homework.
拓展：Make + sb \ sth. + adj
The news makes me happy \ makes me sad.
Make fun of= laugh at 嘲笑，取笑
We shouldn’t make fun of the disable.
13. Be good at= do well in 擅长…
He is good at Chinese. = He does well in Chinese.
He is good at speaking Chinese. = He does well in speaking Chinese.
反义词：Be poor at 不擅长…
14. remain
㈠ v. 仍然是，保持不变
We will remain friends forever. （remain +n）
I asked her a question，but she remained silent.（remain +adj）
㈡ v. 逗留
He remained in Beijing for three months last year.
15. Be full of = be filled with 充满
The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water.
16. lots of = a lot of + 可数名词复数\ 不可数名词
17. He uses lots of games in his teaching.
Teaching：意为“教学” 作为名词
eg：Linda wants to go into teaching.
17. Be strict about sth 对某事要求严格
Our teacher are always strict about our homework.
Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
He is very strict with his students.
18. Encourage
㈠ v. 鼓励
encourage sb to do sth.
Our teacher encourages us to do more sport.
㈡ n. encouragement
Thanks for your encouragement.
19. Support
㈠ n. 支持 （不可数名词）
Betty needs our support . Let’s give her a hand.
㈡ v. 支持
My mother always support me .
20. “Never give up and you‘ll be successful.”
Never give up 是祈使句. 句子结构是：祈使句+ and +句子（一般将来时，表达结果）
Give up 放弃
㈠ Give up（sth.）
I gave up this idea.
㈡ give up doing 放弃做某事
My father can’t give up smoking.
Successful
㈠ Successful adj 获得成功的
Tom is a Successful businessman.
㈡ success n 成功
They finally got a big success.
㈢ succeed v. 成功
Jim succeeded in getting the first place in English exam
一． 翻译词汇
A．Words
1. person _____________ 2. laugh _____________ 3. hard-working _____________
4. patient _____________ 5.care _____________ 6. strict _____________
7. encourage _____________ 8. support _____________ 9.remain _____________
10.paragraph _____________ 11.玩笑_____________ 12.快乐的；高兴的_____________
13.忘记_____________ 14. 成员_____________ 15.获得成功的_____________
16.很可能_____________ 17.气味_____________ 18. 聪明的；机敏的_____________
19.想念；怀念_____________ 20.记住_____________
B. Phrases
1. as well _____________ 2. take care of _____________ 3. tell jokes _____________
4. make fun of _____________ 5.(be) strict about _____________ 6.戴眼镜_____________
7. 夜以继日_____________ 8. 上班_____________ 9. 放弃_____________
10.擅长（做）。。。_____________
二．根据名单及首字母提示完成单词
1.We are going on holiday soon, p_________ next Sunday.
2.The flowers in our school s_________ really sweet.
3.Linda is always c_________ and I like being with her.
4.My English teacher is very kind and p_________.
5.I hope we will always r_________ good friends.
6.His father is very s_________ with him.
7.He often tells jokes to make us l_________.
8.Why did you finally g_________ up this journey?
三．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Who is the _________ (young) student in your class?
2. There comes the teacher with some _________ (book) in his hand.
3. My father _________ (go) to work by bus every day.
4. He was _________ (success) in his studies.
5. Your _________ (support) means a lot to me in Shenzhen these years.
6. Mike will_________ (probable) come to our house next week.
7. My uncle likes _________ (play) table tennis at weekends.
8. Susan often tells interesting stories to make me _________ (laugh).
四．单项选择题
( )1. Sorry, I forgot your telephone number. Please tell me again.
A. didn’t miss B. didn’t write down C. didn’t dial D. didn’t remember
( )2. You should take care of your sick mother.
A. live with B. bring about C. look after D. look at
( )3. Miss Li always encourages me to study hard.
A. give… a lot of hope B. make… feel sad C. give…high grades D. make…feel excited
( )4. Never give up and you’ll be successful one day.
A. keep trying to do something B. stop trying to do something
C. get to do something D. finish doing something
( )5. It’s not that bad. Be cheerful!
A. happy B. sad C. down D. funny
( )6. Linda’s father is a _______ businessman. He has made a lot of money these years.
A. sad B. smart C. kind D. handsome
( )7. When I grow up, I want to be _______ art teacher.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
( )8. ----What do you think of Lily, Susan?
---- She is _______. I like her very much.
A. beautiful B. friendly C. sad D.tall
( )9. Vicky is good _______English. She helps me a lot with my English lesson.
A. at B. for C. to D. in
( )10. Tom is a _______ student. So he does well in his lessons.
A. cheerful B. tall C. hard-working D. lazy
( )11. Many high school students need to wear _____ when they watch TV.
A. gloves B. glass C. glasses D. clothes
( )12. My grandmother is a very good ______. She always prepares very tasty dishes for me.
A. cook B. helpful C. cooking D. make
( )13. Never ________ and you’ll be successful in the future.
A. get up B. keep up C. give up D. look up
( )14.My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to _________it.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
( )15. Alicia often _______ her mother ________ housework.
A. help, with B. help, do C. helps, do D. helps, doing
( )16. Don’t give up _______. You will meet with success.
A. work hard B. to work hard C. worked hard D. working hard
( )17. The teacher ________his pupils is fond of the game.
A. as well B. as well as C. well as D. as far as
( )18. As a ______man, he is always ready to help others in trouble.
A. success B. succeed C. successfully D. successful
( )19. We must ______children.
A. are patient with B. be patient with C. are patient about D. be patient about
( )20. Our teachers often encourage us_______ hard.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. to studying
五．按要求完成下列题目。
A 同义句改写
1. She is a tall girl wearing glasses.
She is a tall girl ________ glasses.
2. Ben’s grandpa was always happy.
Ben’s grandpa was always ____________.
3. Mr. Green is a good cook.
Mr. Green is ___________ __________ __________.
Mr. Green __________ ___________ ___________ cooking.
4. Don’t laugh at others.
Don’t __________ __________ __________ others.
5. The box is filled with books.
The box is ___________ ________ books.
B．汉英翻译
6. 这种表或许是世界上最好的。This kind of watch is __________________________.
7.我永远不会忘记他的帮助。I ________________________________ his help.
8.这个女孩能歌善舞。 This girl is ______________ and _______________.
9.我们的英语课充满了乐趣。Our English classes are __________________________.
10.永不放弃，你就会成功。___________________________________________.
一．单选题
1. Tom is very smart. He can ____________answer teacher’s questions.
A. probably B.not C.always D.never
2. Complete the sentences __________the correct words _________the box.
A. with;from B.from;in C.of;in D.with;of
3. I like ________basketball,but I don’t like ________it now.
A. play;play B.playing;to play C.to play;playing D.playing;playing
4. My mother and father are _________forty.
A. all B.both C.ever D.never
5. Sara’s _________ live in Australia. Yesterday she got a letter from her uncle.
A. friend B.parents C.relative D.relatives
6. ___________ do you like about your teacher?
A. How B.Why C.What D.Who
7. She always ________ a red skirt.
A. is wearing B. wears C. is putting on D. puts on
8. Joyce wants to make_________ with Lisa.
A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. a boy friend
9. She is a good-looking girl________ long black hair. She is________ a yellow dress.
A. has; has B. has; wears C. with; on D. with; wearing
二、适当形式填空
1. We all felt very when we watched the performance by Class 4. （cheer）
2. I think Jake is a very movie star. We should proud of him. （success）
3. Tom says that he will be a fireman when he grows. （probable）
4. I （forget）to close the door when I left home.
5. Would you please help me take （careful）of my little dog？
6. My mother often （encourage）me to do more exercise in the morning.
7. Although his family was poor，her parents （support）him to go abroad.
8. There are many （person） going for a walk by the river.
知识点
一、冠词
定义：冠词是虚词，放在名词前，用来说明名词的含义。冠词不能单独成为句子，只能作为名词修饰的一部分。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词我们在上学期已学过。
（一）不定冠词（a/ an）
1、a、an是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目的观念。
2、必背：一般情况下a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的字母前。特例：
a：a useful book, a European country, a one-month holiday
an: an honest boy, an hour, an ugly girl, an eight/ eleven-year-old boy, an 8/11-year-old boy
以-uni开头的单词前常用冠词-a，university, unit 以-un开头的单词常用-an，uncle，unusual
与a连用的字母：B,C,D,G, J, K, P, Q, T, U, V, W, Y, Z
与an连用的字母：A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X
（二）定冠词（the）
1、定义：表示特指的人或事物，可与单数或复数可数名词或不可数名词连用。
2、用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物。
Eg：The gentleman in brown is Alan’s grandfather.
（2）用在说话双方都知道的人或事物前。
Eg：Would you please open the door? It’s a bit hot in the room.
（3）用在前文提到过的人或事物。
Eg：I have a new book. The book is about the sea.
（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
Eg：the Earth the sea the sky
（5）用在形容词最高级、序数词及only（作形容词）前。
Eg：The Nile is the longest river in the world.
Lily is always the first to school.
（6）用在same，next，last 前。
Eg：The twins look the same.
（7）用在江、河、海洋、海峡、群岛、山系等专有名词前。
Eg：the Yangtze River the Atlantic the South China Sea
（8）用在乐器前
Eg：the piano/ violin/ guitar
(9) 用在国名的全称和缩写前。
Eg：the PRC the USA the UK
（10）用在一些表示方向、方位、时间、场所的固定词组中。
Eg：on the right/ left in the east in the morning/ afternoon/ evening in the distance in the beginning
（11）用在radio前，表示广播
Eg：Do you often listen to the radio?
（12）用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“全家人”
Eg：The Lis usually go to the same place for holiday every year.
(二)零冠词（/）.
（一）用法：
1、在日期、月份、节日等名词前不加the。
Eg：10 September is Teachers’ Day.
Uncle Tom will visit us in May.
2、复数可数名词和不可数名词前不加the表示泛指。
Eg：Camels are very useful animals in the desert.
Do you often listen to light music?
3、学科、语言前不加the。
Eg：My favourite subject at school is Physics.
Can you speak English?
4、球类、棋类、牌类运动或游戏前不加the。
Eg：A lot of people enjoy playing football/ soccer/basketball/ volleyball/ chess/ bridge/ poker.
5、表示“用餐”时，一日三餐前不加the。
Eg：Who did you invite to dinner/ breakfast/ lunch/ supper?
for/have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper (但中间有形容词修饰时，则用不定冠词，如have a quick breakfast)
6、抽象名词前一般不加the。
Eg：People all over the world love peace.
7、television/TV表示“电视节目”时，前不加the。
Eg：My grandmother is watching television in the next room now.
8、在下列习惯用语和固定短语中，名词前不能加the。
go to school/primary school/ secondary school/ university/ work/ hospital/ church/ bed
at school/ work/ church/ home
in hospital/bed at dawn/noon/night/midnight
by bus/ bicycle(bike) on foot
一．选择填空： A. / B. a C. an D. the
1.They are living ______happy life now.
2.______bag on ______desk is mine.
3.There is ______empty box on the table.
4.Do you like ______music of the film "Titanic"?
5.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.
6.______Browns have been to China twice.
7.Don't make any noise in ______class.
8.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.
9.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.
10.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?
二．在空白处填入a / an或the。
1. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put ______ magazine.
2. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn't hurt but ______ car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbour's; I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.
4. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.
三．单项选择题
( )1. I read ______story. It is
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