资源描述
第一部分：重点词汇
1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下
slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落
2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次
soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达
5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学
at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑
not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午
at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节
at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长
7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害
for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”
8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来
come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去
come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖 be busy with忙于做某事
Be filled with 装满 be satisfied with 对….满意 deal with sth. 应对、处理 finish with完成某事
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好
11.be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多
11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去
12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动
13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期
14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //
phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)
give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .
15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边
on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边
16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)
17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降
go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影
go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升
18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?
19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户
from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后
be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习
20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着
get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会
21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像
look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样
look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查
22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞
23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天
24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼
an exercise book 练习本
25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下
in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上
26. leave for… 动身去某地
27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去
and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行
28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣
be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网
31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽
make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸
make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶
make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定
32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”
34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事
36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
with pleasure 乐意
37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒假
38. step into 走进pour into 倒入… put….into 翻译成 divide into分成 translate into翻译成
39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先
40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信
41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出
take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out 找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药
45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖
47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都
51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生
53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也
as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像
54. no matter 无论…
55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
56. so far 到目前为止or so大约
57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时
58. three times a week 一周三次
59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多
60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少
61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62. not…until… 直到…才…
63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要
64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走
66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期
no longer = not. .any longer 不再
67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过
68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年
every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活
69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次
70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…
73. thank to =because of 由于
74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内
in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日
the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节
Women’s Day 妇女节
75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常
77. a place (places) of interest 名胜
78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书
79. credit card 信用卡
80. the increasing population 增长着的人口
81. a path of travel 旅行路线
82. point at / to 指向
83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上
84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
85. multiply…by… 乘以…
86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想
see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事
87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) each other彼此
88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物
89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空
in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里
in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外
90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针
91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了
92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)
93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词
95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)
96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)
prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)
prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,
(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)
人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)
人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)
It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)
物sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.
This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)
be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )
104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家,
developing countries发展中国家
105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…
This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.
worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫
the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城Peking Opera 京剧PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团 The Forbidden City紫禁城 军事博物馆the Military Museum the Palace Museum故宫
107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生
108. so + 形/副+that 从句
(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)
so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句
(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句
(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)
so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句
(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )
such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at从句
(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)
such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)
109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
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