外研社八年级英语上册语法总结.doc

外研版八年级上册英语复习资料
Module1 复习资料
1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词 )
2 .讲…语 (speak +语言)
3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
4.talk to sb.对某人谈话
5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look
3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样
4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得……
6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息
/ give sb. a message给某人一条信息 / take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信
leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信
7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人
8.translate sth. into sth.把……翻译成……
9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人
10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配
11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物
12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事
13.take a long time 花很长一段时间
11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思
12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心
13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多
14 start a conversation 开始谈话
15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下
16 a piece of paper一张纸
18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿
19 the number of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数)
20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数)
21. show / take sb around 带某人参观
22.write down sth. 写下
23.make mistakes 犯错
24.do some concerts开音乐会
25.on the Internet 在网上
26. a good idea 一个好主意
27. a pen friend 一个笔友
28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队
29. in groups 分组
30. each other 各自
31. first of all= at first 首先
32. what else 还有其他什么
33. a piece of advice 一条建议
34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物 lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人
35.basic questions 基本的问题
36.welcome back 欢迎回来
37. in class 在课堂上
38.next to 紧邻着……
39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb.
40. everyday adj. 平常的,日常的 every day 每天
51. count the English words 数英语单词
40 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
41make you shy 使你害羞 make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth.
43 make a list 列个清单
44.the best way to do sth. 做……的最好方法
45. make friends 结交朋友
46think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑, think of sth. / doing sth. 想出
48 a new term 一个新学期
49. in your notebook 在笔记本里
51 read a newspaper看报纸
64. say hello to sb. 向某人问好/问候
52. start a club创建一个俱乐部
53. what else还有什么吗
54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth.为......向你表感谢
55. It takes +时间 / 金钱+to do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱
56. practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事
57. be good at( doing )sth.擅长于(做)某事
58. a piece of paper一张纸,纸不可数
59. always放系动词后,实意动词之前=all the time放句末(一直 ,总是)
60. be good for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有好处的
61. It is + adj.(形容词)+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的
62. look for sth.. 寻找 某物
63. show / take sb. around 带领某人参观
65. for example 例如
smile at sb.向某人笑
hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信, hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物hear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物
建议句型:
You should (not )do(原形) sth.你应 该(不)做……
2 Why don't you do(原形)sth.=Why not(原形)do sth.你为什么不做… / 为什么不做…
3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做……怎么样
4 It's a good idea to do(原形)sth. 做某事是一个好主意 半功
5 try to do (原形)sth. 试图做某事
6 try not to do(原形) sht.试图不做某事
7.remember to do (原形)sth. 记得做某事
8.Don't forget to do (原形)sth.不要忘记做某事
9. It is a good way to do (原形)sth. 做某事是一个好方法/方式.

Module2复习资料
by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方by plane.
1 . travel around the world环游世界
2 on TV 在电视上
3 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
4 the price of sth. 某物的价格
5 all over 遍及
6take off 起飞 land着陆
7 Spring Festival 春节
8write about sth. 写关于……
9 western food 西餐
10a fantastic experience 一次奇妙的经历
11more than =over 超过
13 give concerts 开音乐会
14 enter( =take part in )a competition 参加竞赛
15 sell out 卖光
16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词 听起来好极了
17 taste delicious taste + adj.形容词 尝起来美味的
18what kind of… 什么的种类……
19what's the price of …什么的价格……
20have / has been to+地方 去过某地(已回来)
21a wonderful experience 一次极好的经历
22have a wonderful time 过得开心
23come true 实现
24 in newspaper 在报纸里
25 roast duck 烤鸭
27 take photos 拍照
28 the Great Wall 长城
29 Beijing Opera 京剧
30cook dinner煮饭
31 play the piano 弹钢琴
32.cabin steward 客舱乘务员
34 have / has gone to +地方 去了某地(还没回来)
35.again and again 一次又一次
36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起
37. dream (v.) of / about+名词/ 代词或动名词: 梦想关于
also,too 也 also放于句中,too放于句末
38. anywhere 用于否定或疑问句 哪些地方
39. be / go abroad 在/ 去外国
40.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家
42. How many times…多少次……
43.the first prize 第一份奖品
44. look at sth. 看某物
45. Italian food意大利食品
46. one of the boys 其中的男孩之一(后用动词单数) one of sth. 某屋之一
47. the first prize 一等奖
48. have / has been in+地方 在某地住了(多久)
49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的.
at the end = finally= at last
another+名词单数(三者中) 另一个…One …the other… 一个…另一个…
do sth. better更好地做某事
现在完成时里副词用法:ever为副词=at any time 在任何时候,曾经,常用于疑问句,否定句,比较状语从句以及条件状语从句;never为副词,绝不,从来没有, 用于情态动词,助动词,be动词之后或实义动词之前; 以前before用于陈述句和疑问句中,放在句末;yet用于否定句,有时可用于一般疑问句,放于句末; already已经一般用于肯定句中
句型:
Have / Has sb. ever done sth.
Have / Has sb. done sth. yet
Sb. have / has done sth. yet.
Sb. have / has already done sth.
Sb. have / has been to +地方
Sb. have / has gone to +地方
Sb. have / has done sth. before.
Sb. have / has never done sth.
规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样,要求掌握的不规则动词现在完成时变化,参见课本199和200页.
Module3复习资料
What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么
What do you reckon 你认为怎么样
Don't panic ! 别紧张!
Make a model 做一个模型
In space 在太空
On the space station 在太空站上
The latest news最新的新闻
solar system 太阳系
space shuttle = spacecraft太空飞船
10. a small part of… ……的一小部分
11. so far 到目前为止
12. speak to 对…说
13.hear about 听说关于……
14. millions of 数以百万
15. go around 围绕……转
16. at night 在晚上
17. finish doing… 完成做……
18. as good as…与……一样好
19. write back 写回 / 回信
20.send … to… 发送……
21. in the universe 在宇宙
22. in my life 在我的生命里
23. none of sb. /sth. (没有)接谓语动词单数形式
24.on earth 在地球上
25. no one (没有人)接谓语动词单数形式
26.so… that 太……而…….
28.several months几个月
29. on business 出差
30. discover life 发现生命
31. bring … back 带……回来
34. an environment with air 有空气的环境
35. 200 billion 两千亿
36. beyond the solar system 远离太阳系
discover sth. find sth.
38. give us a break 别再烦我们了
show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.
bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.
write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb.
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb.
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
show sb. around
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb.
have / has gone to +地方
arrive at / in = get to= reach
(yet用于现在完成时否定和疑问,放句末.already用于现在完成时的肯定,放于句中. just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time)
however然而,放于句子开头
there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be;
find / find out / look for
sth. + cost+sb. + money
sb. pay money for sth.
sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起…,更喜欢… prefer to do … rather than do… 宁愿做…而不愿做…
in the past 在过去
How long
alone副词修饰行为动词, lonely形容词修饰名词
each of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数
Module4复习资料
1.take part in参加
2.get on well with 与……相处融洽
3.hear about 听说关于
4hear of听说……
5drop out of school 缀学
6 look after =take care of 照顾
7raise sth.筹集某物
8 pay for支付
9how long 多久
10Project Hope希望工程
11head teacher校长;班主任
12with the help of =with one's help 在……的帮助下
13 because of由于……
14 thousands of数以千计
15an eight—year —old boy==an eight years old boy一个八岁的男孩
16in the last(past) +数字+年份在过去的某年里
18stop doing sth停止做某事
19.get an education接受教育
20in the countryside 在乡下
21train teachers训练/培训教师
22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电
23.But(但是,后接表转折的句子)
24.I like English but I don't like Chinese.
25. so(因此,后接结果的句子)
on earth究竟,到底 on the earth在地球上
for + 表示一段时间的短语;
since + 表示过去时间点的短语 ;since +表示过去的时间状语从句; since+一段时间+ago
It + 形容词+to do sth.
get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处…… / 某事进展
In fact
all over China
teach sb. sth.
a little , little; a few, few
in the last / past +时间
Sb. pay money for sth.
because of +名词,名词短语 因为… because+接一个从句
So far
具体数字+hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousands of , millions of, billions of
and 用于肯定的陈述句中;
or或者用于否定的列举;
but但是表示转折
句型:How long have / has sb. done(持续性动词过去分词) sth.
三副词近义:perhaps"大概,或许"放于句子开头probably"大概"放于be,行为动词前,情态动词后;, maybe"也许"放于句子开头
be in good health=healthy
be in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth.
Module5复习资料
1.on earth到底
2.of course 当然
3.school orchestra 学校管弦乐队
4.pop music 流行音乐
5.classical music 古典音乐
6.rap music 说唱音乐
7.Beijing Opera 京剧
8.at the age of 在……岁时
9.make records 制作唱片
10.in addition to 除……以外
11.not only …but also … 不但……而且……
12.be famous for 因……而著名
13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin
14.be born …….出生
15.now and then 从现在起
16.the capital city 省会
lively , living
elder, older
17.the centre of 中心……
18.Who is it by 这是谁创作的
Of course= sure= certainly
19.a fan 一个爱好者
20.hundreds of 数以百计
part-time full-time
21. show / take sb. around 带某人四处参观
22.the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分
23.translate … into…把……翻译成…..
24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事; tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事 ;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
25. wait for a moment 等一会
26. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对……感兴趣
27. Hope Schools 希望学校
28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth. 当某人做……的时候,某人正在做什么.
29. a bookshop 一个书店
30. sit beside 坐在旁边
31.cheer for为……喝彩
32.Sth. costs (sb). some money…物花了某人……钱.
句型:反意义疑问句 前面陈述肯定,后用否定简单问句; 前面陈述否定,后用肯定简单问句 .回答肯定的就肯定,回答否定的就否定.
特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆:
1. 陈述部分主谓语是I am …时,反意疑问句用aren't I,而不是am not I.
2. 当主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.
3. 当主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).
4. 当have/has不是表示"有"的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did.
5. 陈述部分有have to时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.
6. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问句中要用there.
7. 陈述部分含I think (believe,suppose…)that…结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.
8. 陈述部分主语是动名词,从句,不定式短语形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.
9. 陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构.
10. 陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.
11.当主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither时,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they.
12. 祈使句一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句;用will you多表示"请求",用won't you多表示提醒对方注意.如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:(1)Let's后的反意疑问句用shall we.(2)Let us/me…后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you.
13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时的否定形式.
14. 含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时,反意疑问句可用肯定结构,也可用否定结构.
Module6复习资料
1.How is it going =How are you 你好吗
2. run past / across 跑过
3. fall down 跌落
4. go off 熄灭
5.have a party 开晚会
6. by a river 在河边
7.a big storm 一场大暴风雨
8. smile at 向……微笑
9.all kinds of 所有种类
10.out of breath 上气不接下气
11.get tired 感到疲倦
12.have nothing to do 没有事情去做……/ 与……无关
get off
what … for = Why…
Fall in love with sb. /sth.
at noon once or twice
have a party=hold a party
jump out of sth.
during +时间
13. think of认为, 想想
14.take …out of… 拿出……
at noon
wear put on
stop doing sth. stop to do sth.
15. get up 起床
16.get out 出去,滚开
17. look into 往里看
18. tea party 茶会
19.go into 进入
20. nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的
21. …be outside …….在外面
Once 一次,从前,一旦 at once once upon a time once again
take care of sb. = look after sb.
be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure 接句子
Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was / were doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +did sth. 表示一个动作正在发生,另一个动作又发生了.
句型:was / were doing sth. 过去进行时
过去进行时常用的时间状语:at this time, at this time, at that moment, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 过去进行时句子+when sb. did sth. , Sb. did sth. +while+过去进行时句子,at that time,(点钟+过去时间短语,at nine o'clock last night)
Module7 Unit1复习资料
1.smell delicious闻起来美味的 smell +adj.
2. feel tight摸起来紧的 feel + adj.
3. look strong看起来强壮的 look + adj.
4. smell sour闻起来酸的 smell + adj.
5. taste salty尝起来咸的 taste + adj.
6. sound quiet听起来安静的 sound + adj.
7. make a pizza做比萨
8. have some!吃一些吧!
9. What's the matter with sb. 什么事 =What's wrong with sb.
10.too strong气味太浓,太强壮 too+ adj.表示太…
11. I am afraid.我害怕. be afraid of (doing) sth.
12. chocolate cookies巧克力甜饼
13. have a try!试一下吧!
14. really sweet真的甜really + adj.
15. much better好得多much+ 比较级
16. a lovely sweater穿一件可爱的毛衣
17. soft and comfortable软和舒服的
18. you both你们俩,both放于行为动词前,be动词后.
19. much food.许多食品much+ 不可数名词; many+可数名词复数
20. have a party开会
21. What's she like 她是怎么样的人 或她长得如何 What does / do sb. look like
23. have a look看一看25. come back回来
26. something to eat/drink一些吃/ 喝的东西
27. introduce sb. to sb. 把……介绍给……
30.See you later.一会儿见.
Module7 Unit2复习资料
thanks for sth. ; thanks for doing sth.谢谢……
last message上一封信
hear from收到……的来信=get a letter from
can't wait to meet you迫不及待地想见到你-- can't wait to do sth.
I hope to do sth. / hope + 从句…我希望……
recognize me认出我
arrive at the airport到达机场 arrive at / in +地方=get to+地方= reach+地方
quite tall挺高的 quite+形容词:很,十分……
short fair hair金色短发\
10. wear glasses戴眼镜11. wear put on
12. Journey旅行
13. carry, take 带一件厚外衣
14. I am sure.我肯定.
15. each other对方,互相
18. spend a lot of time with school orchestra很多时间都在学校交响乐队(训练)
spend 花费,sb. spend (s) sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s) sth. on sth.
19. dance music舞曲20. love dancing爱跳舞 love sth. / love doing sth.
21. enjoy sports 喜欢运动 enjoy sth. / doing sth.
22. as well还,也 = too
23. especially tennis特别是网球
24. captain of… ……的队长
25. be proud of sb.为……而自豪/骄傲
26. work hard努力工作
27. feel stupid觉得很傻,笨
28. get bad marks取得不好的成绩
29. get angry with myself生自己的气get angry with sb.=be mad at sb. 生某人的气
31. at first首先 =first of all
32. feel a bit sad感到有点儿悲伤 a bit + 形容词
33. a few days几天
34. quite shy十分,相当腼腆,害羞的quite+形容词
36. feel nervous感到紧张
37. speak Chinese说中文speak + 语言
38. do something wrong做错事
39. help me do the right things帮助我不做错事help sb. do sth.
41. be excited about (doing) sth.
42.must 必须;后接动词原形
43.shake hands with sb. 握手
44.stare at sb.盯着某人看
句型:What does / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. like
Module8 Unit 1 复习资料
1.问路:How do I get to+地方 = Can you tell me the way to +地方 =Where is the way to +地方
到达: get to ,reach, arrive at / in
2. show me a map of Beijing给我出示一张北京地图Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
4. on the left在左边 在左边或右边用on on the right在右边
8. go straight ahead一直向前走
9. be opposite+地方 在……的对面
10. I see.=know我懂了. / 我知道.
12. between … and … 在……之间(表两者之间); among用于三者或以上
13. the way to + 地方 去某地的路
15. kind of quiet.有点儿安静kind of 有点儿+形容词
16. go across(从表面)穿过 go through (从内部)穿过
17. turn left into转左进入
18. turn right into转右进入
19. I think+句子…我认为…… / I don't think +句子
20. an entrance一个入口
21. on the corner of+地方在某地的拐弯处
22. do some shopping=go shopping购物
23. ask about sth. 问关于…..
24. The best place最好的地方
25. go along沿着
Module8 Unit2 复习资料
1.on your right 在你的右边
3. in the middle of+地方 在某地的中间
5. a museum with lots of famous paintings一个藏有许多画的博物馆 with , without
12. most of sth. 某物的大多数
13. The best way to do sth. is +形容词.做某事的最好方式是怎么样.
14. as you go along the river当你沿着河走时 as 在此=when; as 还有"作为", "像"的意思
15. get on上(船,车)get off下(船,车)
18. next to紧挨着, 靠近
20. take the boat back along the river.乘船沿河回去
21. go past +地方走过…
22. walk along+地方 沿着某地走
24.卖