英语学考知识点总结.doc

学考常考易错知识点总结
●人称代词：
This is not my book. My is in my school bag.
Working out regularly is good for you health.         ____________
Yesterday, my father and      (me) took the old smart TV set to a local shop.
That is why parents encourage __________ (they) kids to earn pocket money.
First of all, let me introduce ________ (I)
●名词单复数：many + 名词复数/most + 名词复数
Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year.         __________
The earthquake destroyed many house and killed thousands of people.
Women live longer than men in most country.
Of course, this is true in most (country).
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive ________ (city) in the world.
Their parents help them sell the fruit from their own ______ (tree) to neighbors.
I noticed that my _______ (classmate) were staring at me.
●有关it的相关句型
△It is +v-ed(过去分词)+that…
 It believed that our environment will be better in the future.   ___________
It (find) that words such as ‘would’ and ‘could’ can be used to help us to be more polite.
△It is/was + 被强调部分+ that…
It was the day before yesterday when he broke the window.
I thought it was Hannah __________ had deliberately let out my secret.
△It is no use/good + doing sth.做…是无用的/没有好处的
It is no use argue with a person who never changes his mind.
△it 做形式宾语
Most of us found difficult to finish the task in such a short time. ______
Many parents thought useless for girls to go to school in the past.
I think it important (do) so.
△It is + adj(形容词)+ (for sb.)+to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是怎样的
●定语从句：
The little girl whose is singing is my sister.
She is my best friend, who I always share with her my good things.
I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.
Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people        need them.
People __________ live in Sydney seem __________ (have) an easy lifestyle.
The man is standing on the playground is my math teacher.
●注意连词
△and（而且，表并列） /but（但是，表转折） /or（或者）
because(因为，表原因)/so（所以） 这组词不能同时使用
though/although（尽管，即使）/but 这组词不能同时使用
It’s important to have a balanced and health diet.
The old man is ill, but he doesn't feel like eating anything. .______
It examines how we can make our language more polite and we can make sure we do not upset people from another culture.
We do not make other people embarrassed or (annoy).
It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot __________ the summer.
△but/however 都表转折，意为“然而但是”，however前后都要与其他词隔开
Later , , he changed his mind.
It’s raining hard. , I think we should go out.
It’s raining hard, I think we should go out.
●冠词a/an（修饰可数名词单数，表示一个） the（表特指）
1. France is an European country.
2. She is a honest and clever girl.
3. It is such a fine weather that we want to stay here for another two days.
4. What a terrible weather we have been having!
5. Boys usually enjoy playing the football.
6. People from West like to use these words.
7. I said loudly that it was one of the __________ (easy)tests we had ever had.
8. Our family bought _______ new smart TV set last week.
●时态：(注意时间标志词)
△一般过去时：(ago、last month/year/week、yesterday、in+过去年份等等)
A big earthquake has happened in Nepal last month, causing thousands of deaths.
A language for blind people is invented by a Frenchman in 1824. ______
△现在完成时：（so far、since、already、recently等等）
So far, Tech-Help has    (donate) more than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. 
What I always dreamt of has 48.________ (come) true.
●词形变化：
△be/feel/become/get+ adj.(形容词)
He was curiously about the world around him.
Be quickly! Someone is waiting for you at the school gate.
Saying ‘sorry’ also (help) us to be (politely)
It is very (use) to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.
It will make you feel __________ (peace) and relaxed.
The turtle didn’t move until it got (warmth).
△-ed形容词（修饰人，“感到…的”）/-ing形容词（修饰物，“令人…的”）
I’m   (excite) we could do something to help others!
The music sounds relaxed to me. ______
It is really ________ (excite)!
Many teenagers are __________ (surprise) to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals
The trip sounds __________ (interest).
△变名词：
Miss Cheng always told us to guess the 53.________ (mean) of unknown words from the context.
I found your article a great 9.________ (encourage) to me.
We must all use our 10.__________ (intelligent) and not be a slave to them!
△变形容词：
However, in 46.__________ (west) countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves.
△变副词：
You’d better use it (wise).
But the turtle pulled in its head and (firm) closed its shell.
It is _______ (real) cool!
●There be 句型（be动词的单复数有be动词后的名词决定）
There  (be) about 50 families on the waiting list.
There __________ (be) many advantages of making pocket money by kids themselves.
翻译：
In Asia, .有大量吸烟的人.
因为有太多学生。
●主谓一致：
Two foreign teachers is teaching in our school.57.______
Everyone except Tom and John have seen the film. 60.______
(turtle) are like that.
●被动：结构be+ done（过去分词）
The book ________ (call) Treasure Island.
The agreement has put forward.
●固定搭配：（自行总结补充）
as a matter of fact=in fact实际上
be similar to与……相似
be different from 与……不同
as if/though 即使
deal/do with处理，应付
……

Looking up every new word will certainly be ________ waste of time.
They make money __________ many different ways.
I made her promise not __________ (tell)anyone else about it.
I was so upset that I felt like _________ (cry).
I also enjoy ________ (eat) sweets
Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes __________ (exercise)
Colin and Toby are busy __________ (arrange) a trip to Africa.
I expect (finish) the work by the end of next month.
My mom ask me (help) her with housework.
The American attitude time is not shared by others.
△had better + do(动词原形) sth.
When you are nervous, you’d better to take a deep breath.
You had better (not wake) me up when you come in.
△介词（of/from/for/on/upon/about/at/in/by/with/without）后的动词用v-ing形式：
 I’m fond of play the piano.                            __________ 
They can make money by _________ (send) newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants
Upon heard the news, he burst into tears.58.______
△because of + 名词或名词短语
because+句子（肯定有主语和动词）
We are making progress because of he helps us a lot.     __________ 
Because __________ these reports and the tracks, there have been several organized searches for this creature.
●非谓语动词：
△to do（不定式）:表示目的、将来
doing: 表示主动、进行 done（过去分词）:表示被动、完成
Kids may also help parents to do housework 49.__________ (make) money at home.
An advertisement uses words and pictures 3.__________ (persuade) people to buy a product or service.
He was happy, (hope) to raise the turtle as his lovely pet.
△动词位于句首，动词要用v-ing形式：
Use your head, you’ll find a way to solve the problem.
Play computer games is bad for your eyes.
Play basketball is his favorite sport.
Work hard, you’ll succeed.
__________ (make) pocket money is helpful for children when they grow up.
△动名词位于句首，谓语动词用单数：
They say finding friendship are just like planting a tree.
●情态动词后的动词用原形：
can/could(能；可以) 、may/might(可能) 、should（应该）、must(必须) 、will/would(会；将要)
I can’t seeing the words on the blackboard clearly.
You should (finish) your homework in time.
●as…as…和…一样
Our classroom is as bigger as yours.
I couldn’t see as clear as before.