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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,高中英语必修4教案,刘介清,年10月20日,1/124,Unit 3,A taste of English humour,Humour,Humour,2/124,Unit 3,A taste of English humour,Humour,Humour,3/124,Unit 3,A taste of English humour,Humour,Humour,4/124,Look at the following pictures.,Which picture can make you laugh?,Warming up,5/124,Do you feel my love?,6/124,I want to lose my weight.,7/124,Do you feel funny?,How many kinds of humour do you know about?,8/124,tongue twister绕口令,cross talk 相声,Kinds of humour,funny stories,comedy 喜剧,mime 哑剧,sketch小品,jokes,9/124,POLICEMAN:,Why did you have to,break into the same shop three times?,THIEF:,Well,I stole a dress from that,shop but my wife didnt like it.So I,had to go back and change it twice!,What is a punchline?Find the jokes,punchlines.,Punchline,The words that form the climax of a joke.,10/124,Funny story,A man with two red ears went to see his,doctor.,Doctor:,What happened to your ears?,Man:,I was,ironing,a shirt and the phone rang but instead of picking up the phone,I accidentally picked up the,iron,and stuck it to my ear.,Doctor:,Oh,dear!But what happened to your other ear?,Man:,The,scoundrel,（恶棍）,called back,!,11/124,What kind of humour do these pictures show us?,12/124,Mime 哑剧,Charlie Chaplin,13/124,(,funny stories,),Mark Twain,was the popular and,humourous,American author.,14/124,Chinese humourists,Who are they?,Do they have something in common?,15/124,sketch,小品,16/124,crosstalk,Two or more speakers make many jokes and funny conversation.,17/124,Customer,:Whats that fly(苍蝇),doing in my soup?,Waiter,:Swimming,I think!,joke,18/124,What is humour?,Humour,is a word means making others laugh.,If someone often makes others laugh,We say he is,humourous,;,We call him a,humourist.,19/124,A Master of Nonverbal Humour,20/124,Charlie Chaplin,He is one of the most famous,humourists,that can make others laugh all the time.,He was a great,silent movie star,.,Modern Times,The Little Tramp,The Gold Rush,City Light,are his,masterpieces,.,Pre-reading,21/124,Whats the passage mainly about?,A.The history of English humor?,B.The films Chaplin made.,C.The humour Chaplin made in his films.,D.The Gold Rush in California.,22/124,A Master of Nonverbal Humour,23/124,1.feel vt.（1)触，摸：She felt the dogs nose.她摸狗鼻子。（2）感觉；以为 He began to feel uneasy.他开始感到不安。How are you feeling today,Mrs.Brown?布朗太太，你今天以为怎么样？I dont,feel like,sleeping。我不想睡。,重点词语及短语解析,24/124,2.feel/be content with adj.对满意，满足，安心Are you content with your present salary?你对你当前薪金满意吗？Are you content to go there alone?你愿意一个人去那儿吗？词语拓展 （1）contents n.内容，内部全部之物，目录 Are you content with the contents of the novel?你对小说内容满意吗？（2）content n.不可数名词，满意状态，满意He lives in peace and content.他生活于和平与满足之中。,25/124,to ones hearts content 尽情地，心满意足On Sundays children play in the park to their hearts content.星期天孩子们在公园里尽情地玩耍。be content to do sth.满足于做某事(be satisfied to do sth.)in content and form 在内容和形式上do sth.to ones hearts content 尽情地做某事content oneself/sb.with.使自己/某人对满意辨析：content，satisfycontent表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。satisfy表示使人要求、希望得到完全满足。提醒：表示“非常满意”时，用be well content，而不用very修饰。content普通只作表语，作定语时需用contented。,26/124,Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art；they want the art they can participate in.Acontent Bgenerous Cconfident Dconservative答案：A3.astonish vt.使诧异；使惊骇；使惊愕,We are astonished at his improvement.他进步之快，令我们诧异。The barbarian customs of the villagers astonished us.村民野鸾习俗令我们吃惊。,27/124,词语拓展 astonishing adj.令人诧异；astonished adj.感到诧异；astonishment n.诧异，惊骇。astonish sb 令某人吃惊/诧异It astonishes sb.that.某人没有料到会be astonished to do/at sth./that从句 对感到十分诧异，吃惊to ones astonishment 令某人诧异是in astonishment 惊愕地，吃惊地,To our _，the boss wasnt _ at the _ news at all.Aastonishment;astonish;astonished Bastonishment;astonished;astonishingCastonish;astonished;astonishing Dastonishment;astonishing;astonished答案：B,28/124,4.unfortunate 不幸：She is an unfortunate woman.她是个不幸女人。,fortune ftun,n,.富有；财富；运气；幸运 Fortune smiled on us.幸运之神垂青我们。,和 fortune相关一些词组,have good(bad)fortune 运气好（不好）；make ones/a fortune 发财；发迹,try ones fortune 碰运气,tell sb.ones fortune 给某人算命,2)fortune 作“财富；财产”解时是可数名词；作“运气；幸运”解时是不可数名词。,词语拓展 fortunate adj.幸运=lucky fortunately adv.幸运地=luckily,fortunate adj.幸运；吉利,be fortunate in 在方面很幸运,29/124,Eg:He was fortunate in having such nice friends.他真幸运，有这么好朋友。,be fortunate to do sth.幸运地能干某事,You are very fortunate to have found such a pleasant house.你真幸运，找到这么好房子。,fortunate+that 从句，如：,Its very fortunate(that)we have Emma here.真幸运，爱玛和我们在一起。,30/124,fortunately adv.幸运地，侥幸地 fortune n运气；财富，财产,辨析：fortunate与lucky这两个词都表示“幸运”意思。,fortunate比lucky更文雅，惯用于较为重大事件。lucky不如fortunate正式，着重意外或纯属偶然。,_，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.答案：B,AFortunate BFortunately CBeing fortunate DBeing fortunately,Fortunately for him,he has passed.对他来说幸运是，他过关了。,unfortunate adj.不幸,=unlucky；unfortunately adv.不幸地=unluckily,31/124,5.worse（1）adj.更坏 She got worse last night.她昨天情况恶化了。What is worse 更坏是 What was worse,it was getting cold.更坏是，天渐渐冷起来了。（2）adv.更坏地，更恶劣地 It is raining worse than ever.雨下更大了。badly off 穷；缺乏；境况不好；拮据，贫穷,The school was then badly off for teachers.当初学校缺乏教师。,32/124,词语拓展 badly off 穷困，潦倒，是worse off 原级；,He is badly off while his brother is well off.他过着穷困潦倒生活而他哥哥过着富裕生活。,反义词：well off 富裕；富有；富有；有许多,比较级：be better/worse off 境况(尤指经济境况)更加好/更糟糕,33/124,2)比较级worse off和better off经常与than，rather than 搭配使用。如：,I went to his home and found his living condition was worse off than mine.,We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much _ than we are.Aworse off Bbadly off Cwell off Dbetter off解析：此题考查比较级。badly off“穷困，潦倒”；well off“富裕”；题干中出现了than要用比较级；又依据being poor可知要用A项。句意：我们不应该埋怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭比我们更穷。答案：A,34/124,bad,badly 和 ill 比较级都是worse；worse still=what is worse=to make matters worse更坏是 worsen v.t.使更糟糕 go from bad to worse (指不如意境况等)越来越坏，每况愈下worse and worse 越来越坏，每况愈下to make matters worse/even worse 更糟糕是,35/124,be bad at sth.不擅长于 He is bad at English.他不擅长英语。be bad for sth.对有坏处 Dont read in bed.It is bad for your eyes.不要躺在床上读书。那样对你眼有害。,be bad to sb.待某人不好,Her stepmother is bad to her.她继母虐待她。do badly in sth.在方面做得不好 He did badly in the exam yesterday.昨天他考得不好。,36/124,6.ordinary （1）adj.普通；正常 （【反】extraordinary）He attended the party in ordinary dress.他穿着便服去赴宴。（2）中下等；平凡；日常 an ordinary letter平信,7.bore v.t.使（某人）感到无聊、厌烦 His stories bored me very much.他事使我感到非常厌烦。词语拓展 boring adj.无聊，令人厌烦(常指事物，也可指人)bored adj.感到厌烦，感到无聊(惯用来说明人)boredom n.厌烦，无聊，厌倦 I am bored;lets go to the cinema.我闷了，咱们看电影去吧。,37/124,bore sb.with sth.用某事烦忧某人be bored with.对感到厌烦bore sb.to death/tears 烦死了某人;使某人极度厌烦,a boring evening 一个百无聊赖晚上,(北京高考)Mr Smith，_of the_speech，started to read a novel.Atired;boring Btiring;bored Ctired;bored Dtiring;boring,38/124,8.entertain vt.（1）使娱乐；助兴 They gave a dance to entertain their guests.他们跳了一个舞以娱嘉宾。（2）招待 We entertained them for dinner.我们招待他们吃晚餐。entertain sb.as.把某人当招待entertain sb.with.用招待某人 entertain sb.to.请某人吃 He made a promise _ he would entertain us _ dinner the next day.Athat;with Bthat;to Cwhich;with Dwhich;to,39/124,词语拓展 entertaining adj.令人愉快，有趣 an entertaining film 一部令人愉快电影entertained adj.感到愉快 entertainment 娱乐，款待；娱乐活动（惯用复数）entertainer n.演出者，艺人,9.throughout(1)prep.遍布；贯通；在全部 期间,Pauls songs are popular throughout the world.保罗歌在全世界都很受欢迎。,40/124,（2）adv.各地；处处；一直；全部,The house is well built throughout.这整幢房子都建筑得很好。自始至终：The soldier stood perfectly still throughout.士兵自始至终站着不动。【考点聚焦】1)作介词时，常见搭配有：,throughout the day 整天 throughout ones life 终生 throughout history 在整个历史上,throughout the century 整个世纪 throughout the country（遍布）全国 throughout the night 整个晚上,2)throughout 作副词时，惯用于句尾。如：,The house is painted throughout.这所房子全部油漆了一遍。,41/124,10.failure n.（1）失败,n,.失败（者）；破产；不及格 His failure disappointed his father.他失败使他父亲失望。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。（2）衰败；减退 the failure of health 健康衰退词语拓展,【考点聚焦】1）反义词：success；动词：fail 失败,42/124,2)与fail相关一些词组：,fail sth.=fail in sth.=fail to do sth.做某事失败了fail in失败；不及格；不足；缺乏,fail+to do sth.（表示否定）不能；没有，如：I failed to persuade him.=I failed in persuading him.我没能说服他。,without fail 必定；务必,43/124,3)形容词failing 与failed区分：,failing指“失败中；不及格；减弱（或衰退）中”，如：,failing marriage瓦解中婚姻；failing health每况愈下健康情况；,failed指“失败了；不成功；破产了；倒闭了”，如：,a failed candidate 落选候选人；a failed firm 倒闭企业,44/124,11、overcome vkm,vt.&vi,.战胜；克服；征服,We should learn to overcome difficulties.我们应该学会克服困难。,1)overcome惯用在被动语态中表示“（感情等）压倒；使受不了”。常和by，with搭配。如：The child was overcome by weariness and slept.孩子疲惫之极，睡着了。,He was overcome with astonishment.他惊异万状。,45/124,2)over-作前缀时可表示以下含义：,过分；太甚,如：over study 用功过分；over talk过分多言,在上；在外；从上；越过，如：,over bridge 天桥；overcoat 外衣；over fly 飞跃；oversea(s)海外,颠倒；反转，如：overthrow 推翻；overturn 倾倒；倾覆,46/124,12.cut off 切断，砍掉，剪下：,Our water supply has been cut off.我们断水了。Be careful not to cut your finger off.小心别切断了手指头。She cut off my apology.她打断了我道歉。,47/124,cut down砍到;削减；降低,Please cut the trousers down.请把裤子改短。,He cut his article down to 1000 words.他把文章缩减到一千字。cut up 切碎,Please cut the meat up before making dumplings.在包饺子之前先把肉切碎。cutinto把切成,Cut the apple into halves,thirds,quarters.把苹果切成两半，三瓣，四瓣等。,48/124,cut sb.short 打断某人（话）,cut sth.short 剪（切、割等）短某物；使某事缩短；使某事中止,She cut her hair short.她把头发剪短了。cut in插话,Dont cut in a word,please.请不要插话。cut across 抄近路穿过；取捷径经过,a short cut 捷径,49/124,词语拓展 cut切，割，剪，砍 cut过去式和过去分词都是cut，现在分词是cutting。,The boy cut his finger while playing with his knife.你孩子玩刀子时划破了手指头。cut out剪裁，删掉,She is cutting out a dress.她在剪裁一件连衣裙。,You can cut out the unimportant details.你能够删除那些不主要细节。,50/124,13.pick out(1)挑选出;拣出 Let me pick out some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好。The best students have been picked out.最好学生已挑选好了。(2)识别出 Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.很轻易从人群中识别出他,因为他个子很高。,51/124,pick out辨析：pick out，select，choosepick out指按照个人喜爱或希望进行挑选。select指有目标、仔细认真地选择，有“精选”含义。choose通常只在所提供对象中经过考虑，凭个人判断进行选择。,pick off,摘掉；拔去；截取；,Pick off,all the dead leaves of the flower.,The insecticide might harm the flowers Lets,pick off,the insects by hand.,52/124,提醒：pick out和pick up都是“动词副词”组成短语动词，若其宾语是人称代词，则必须置于动词与副词之间；若其宾语为名词，则位于副词后或短语中间皆可。It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.Aturn out Bpick out Cbring out Dcall outpick up 拿起；捡起；接,;,廉价地得到;捡起;挑出；区分出,He picked up his book and began to read.他拿起书开始读。,53/124,The bus stopped and picked up many people.车停了，上来好多人。She picked up many goods in the market.她在市场里买了好多廉价货。,1)反义词组：put down（放下）,2)pick up除了“拿起；捡起；捡起”外，还有一些其它含义,如：,We picked up the conversation from where we had left it.,我们从中止地方重新开始会谈。（重新开始，继续）,The train stopped to pick up passengers.火车停下来搭乘客。（用车接人或物，中途搭乘）,54/124,词语拓展 pick vt.剔，挖；采摘,She is picking her teeth.她在剔牙。,Dont pick the flowers in the garden.不要采摘花园里花。,55/124,14、mouthful mafl adj.一口；满口,I took only a mouthful of food and then went to school.,我只吃了一口饭就上学去了。,1)名词：mouth口；嘴;mouth 复数形式是mouths,2)-ful是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示“充满”。类似还有handful，cupful，dishful，spoonful，boatful，houseful，armful等。,56/124,15.convince使相信;说服,I am convinced of its truth.我相信他真实性。词语拓展 convincing 使人相信；说服人 convinced 感到相信；被说服convince，persuade与advise区分这两个词都能够表示“说服；使信服”。其区分是：(1)convince着重情感上“敦促、劝说”，它所要求主语能够是人，也能够是事物。比如：,Her smile convinced him that she was happy.她微笑使他确信她是幸福。,57/124,注意：这句话主语是her smile，而不是人做主语，所以就不能用persuade，而要用convince。(2)persuade着重理智方面“辩论，证实”，所要求主语一定是人，而不可能是事物。convince与persuade结构相同，即persuade/convince sb.that.；persuade/convince sb.of sth.。persuade和convince都表示结果，即说服了；若表示“说服”或“劝说”动作，惯用try to persuade/convince，也可用advise。比如：He persuaded me that it was not worth buying.他说服我，那东西不值得买。,58/124,persuade还可表示说明某人做(或不做)某事，其结构为：persuade sb.(not)to do sth.；persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.。比如：He persuaded me to do that.He persuaded me into doing that.他说服我去做那件事。(3)advise只是表示劝说动作，而不强调结果，但persuade不但表示劝说动作，同时又强调有结果。从词义上说，advise只是“劝说”，persuade意思是“说服，劝服”，它强调了“劝说”结果。比如：,59/124,I advised/tried to persuade him to start early but he didnt listen.我劝说(试着说服)他早点动身，可他不听。(浙江三校联考)Scientists are increasingly _ that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases.Aconvinced Bconfident CConcerned Dconscious答案：A,60/124,16.direct 指导，指挥；监督；命令；书写；指向 The teacher directed the work of his students.老师指导学生做作业。I would act rather than direct.我宁愿当演员而不愿当导演。1)近义词：straight;反义词：（作形容词时）indirect,名词：direction 方向；方面；director 指导者；directory 姓名地址录,副词：directly直接地,61/124,2)direct作动词时一些使用方法：,direct+宾语+不定式，如：,The general directed the troops to attack.将军命令部队进攻。,direct+that 从句，如：,The general directed that an advance(should)be made the next morning.,将军命令部队第二天早上向前推进。,62/124,3)副词direct与directly区分：,direct意思是径直地、直接地。指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目标地如：You must go direct to see a doctor.你必须直接去看医生。（意思是不要耽搁）,directly着重对事物直接影响，不着重实际距离。指以一个直接方式，表时间时，指“立刻、不拖延”之意。如：She has never spoken directly about Tom.她从不直接谈论汤姆。（意思是她较为含蓄）,63/124,The train goes there direct.火车一直开往那里。He is looking directly at me.他直直地看着我。He answered my question very directly.他很直率地回答了我问题。注意：directly也可作连接词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。如：Directly I received his letter，I went to see him.我一收到他信就去看他了。,64/124,(湖南师大附中)I shall take you to France _ you are well enough to travel.Aquickly Bdirectly Cfinally Dhappily解析：directly作连词，表“一就”，其它项没有此使用方法。答案：B,65/124,词语拓展 direct speech 直接引语 indirect speech间接引语,director导演，主任，董事长；direction 指导，说明书(惯用复数)：,He did the work under my direction.他在我指导下做这件事。in the direction of朝着方向,He walked in the direction of me.他朝我走来。,66/124,17.star in 在中担任主角;主演,Liu Dehua starred in the film A world without thieves.刘德华在天下无贼中担任主角。He starred in dozens of films during his lifetime.他一生主演过几十部电影。,词语拓展 star sb.in 使某人在中担任主角:Zhang Yimou wanted to star Zhou Jielun in his new film.张艺谋想让周杰伦在他新电影中担任主角。,67/124,1)同义词组：play the lead in。,2)star也可作及物动词，意为“以为主角”。如：,The director wanted to star her in the new film.,导演想让她在这部新影片中担任主角。,star st(r),vt.&vi.,标上星号,Ive starred the important articles to read.我已经给要阅读主要文章标了星号。,68/124,1)star作动词时其它一些使用方法:,演主角；主演,如：She is to star in a new film.她将在一部新影片中出任主角。（惯用被动语态）用星（星状物）装饰，如：There is a lawn starred with white flowers in her garden.她花园里有一块草地，草地上星星点点地长着白花。,2)star 过去式和过去分词都是starred；现在分词是starring。,69/124,star n.恒星，星星，明星：a five-star hotel一家五星级宾馆There are many stars in the sky on a clear night.在晴朗夜空里有许多星星。Liu Xiaoqing is a famous film star.刘晓庆是一个著名电影明星。,70/124,18.outstanding adj.著名；显著：,He is an outstanding scholar.他是个著名学者。词语拓展 stand out突出，显眼,His work stands out from the rest.他工作比他人都好。stand by 袖手旁观，支持 I will stand by you whatever happens.不论怎样，我都会支持你。How could you stand by when he treated his dog badly?当他虐待他狗时，你怎么能袖手旁观哪？stand for 代表，意指 Our party stands for our people.我们当代表着我们人民。注意：作定语、状语时用现在分词。,71/124,The party standing for its people will do good to its people.代表人民党会为民众带来好处。stand against 靠放着 The desk stands against the wall.桌子靠墙放着。stand still站着不动 When his classmates walked to the gate,he stood still.当他同学朝门口走去时候，他却站着一动不动。stand up站起来 When the teacher came in,the students all stood up.当老师进来时，全体学生都站立起来。stand in line排队 Everyone should stand in line when buying tickets.买票时人人都应该排队。,72/124,Born:_,Job:_,Famous character:_,Type of acting:_,Died:_,Costume:_,in a poor family in 1889,actor,the little tramp,mime,in 1977 in Switzerland,Comprehending,73/124,a small round black hat,a walking stick,large trousers,worn-out,shoes,The Little Tramp,was a _ and _ person.,Costume,It was known and loved by many people around the wo
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