E英语教程unit-2名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,U,nit 2,第1页,Sports,第2页,Sports,第3页,第4页,Running,第5页,Terry Fox(1958-1981),is a Canadian athlete and cancer research activist.When he was,18 years old,he was diagnosed as having,bone cancer,and forced to have his right leg cut off.In 1980,Fox started the,Marathon of Hope,and began to run using an,artificial leg,to raise money for cancer research.The spread of his cancer eventually forced him to end his quest after 143 days and ultimately cost him his life.He ran more than 5300 kilometers,half way across Canada.Now the Marathon of Hope takes place every year and has now grown to involve millions of participants in over 60 countries.In,Terry Fox was named a National Historic Person of Canadian government for his significant role in the history of the country.,Background,第6页,特里福克斯,(1958-1981)是一位,加拿大,平凡青年。,1977年，他被检验出罹患,癌症,而被迫截去右腿。他乐观主动地在医院里接收各种治疗与康复，勉励医院里其它患者要勇敢地面对病魔。当他得知加拿大政府对癌症研究资金投入仍相当匮乏时，1980年特里福克斯发起特里福克斯义跑(希望马拉松)，目标是号召每人为癌症研究捐赠一元钱，成为希望马拉松奠基者。,第7页,ReadingThe girl Terry Fox,A clue:,Time order:,Why was Estelle called“The Girl Terry Fox”?,13 years old,she had bone cancer,.,.,S,tructure,第8页,ReadingThe girl Terry Fox,Detailed study of the passage:,1.Some people like to,call,me“The Girl Terry Fox”.,call sb.sth.,意为“将命名为；给起名为”，,由“名词（代词）+名词”组成call复合宾语，类似动词还有：name（命名），elect(选举)，appoint(任命)，consider(认为)，nominate(提名)等。,e.g.,They,named,this city Shanghai.,We,elected,Mr.Smith our chairman.,第9页,ReadingThe girl Terry Fox,2.,Before long,it spread to my other leg.,比较：,before long,:soon(时间)很快之后；在短时间内,long before,意为“很久以前”,e.g.,I hope to see you again,before long,.,e.g.,We had seen that film,long before.,第10页,ReadingThe girl Terry Fox,3.They would give me prostheses,so,I could,at least,walk.,so,在这里引导目标状语从句。,e.g.Check carefully,so,any mistakes could be found out.,2),at least:,最少，起码（,用于对否定情况补充必定评论,）,e.g.,The work is difficult,but,at least,the pay is good.,第11页,ReadingThe girl Terry Fox,4.I,refused,to,let,myself,be,stopped.,refuse,:v.to say or show that you will not do or accept sth.,拒绝，其后通常加 to do 不定式。,e.g.I,refused to,answer this question.,2),let,后接动词原形，即，,let sb.do sth,.,e.g.,Her parents wouldnt,let,her,go,out with boys.,第12页,ReadingThe girl Terry Fox,5.,With,her help,I soon could walk,without,crutches.,W,ith her help,without crutches,两个介词短语都在句中作状语。,e.g.:I could finish the paper,without,her help.,第13页,ReadingThe girl Terry Fox,6.But Gina helped me through it,and,to my surprise,I won the race!,to ones surprise,意为“使人诧异是”。“,to+ones+,情感名词,”,是英语里十分常见结构，主要表示某人因为某事发生而唤起其内心某种情感，通常译为“,令人是；使人感到是,”。,能用于该结构情感名词非常有限，常见有,admiration,amazement,amusement,annoyance,astonishment,delight,disappointment,等。,To his surprise,he passed the exam!,To my amazement,he arrived on time.,To his annoyance,he discovered they didnt waited for him.,e.g.,第14页,ReadingThe girl Terry Fox,7.I felt great knowing,that,a lot of people had bet on me and,that,all the money was going to help people like me who fight for their lives,every single day,.,every single day/thing/person/etc.,用语强调每一天/每件事/每个人等都是（一样情况）,e.g.,Mary wrote thank-you notes to,every single person,who had helped her.,第15页,ReadingThe girl Terry Fox,8.I learned that cancer doesnt have to,stop you from doing,what you love,and it surely doesnt have to kill you.,stop sb.from doing sth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”，同类短语有,keep sb.from doing sth.,和,prevent sb.from doing sth,.,第16页,ReadingThe girl Terry Fox,9.Its just,another,obstacle,another,hurdle,you have to jump over,another,enemy,you have to defeat in order to succeed in life.,another obstacle,another hurdle,another enemy,组成平行结构。平行结构通常由,多个结构相同或者类似,介词短语、动词短语、名词短语、不定式短语,等并列而成，起到表,达感情、渲染语气,等作用。,e.g.The boys were running,shouting,and laughing.,第17页,Vocabulary and structure,前缀,over-,可加在一些词(n.or v.)前表示：“,非常，十分,”或者,“,过于，超出,”。,如：,over+kind=overkind (adj.)过分友好；过分仁慈,over+act=overact（v.）过火演出,over+crowded=overcrowded（adj.）过分拥挤,第18页,Vocabulary and structure,前缀,over-,表示“,在之上,”,如：overwhelm,压倒，泛滥,，overbridge,天桥，,overlook,俯视，疏忽,，overcoat,如：overturn颠覆，overthrow推翻，overhaul彻底检修,表示“,翻转,”,第19页,Vocabulary and structure,前缀,over-,如：overstudy，overwork，,overact，overcrowded,overdose(,药品过量,)，overproduction(,生产过分,),表示“,过分，过分,”,第20页,佳句观赏,1.I felt great knowing that a lot of people had bet on me and that all the money was going to help people like me who fight for their lives every single day.,2.Its just another obstacle,another hurdle you have to jump over,another enemy you have to defeat in order to succeed in life.,得知很多人赌我会赢，而且全部（赢得）钱都将用于帮助像我一样每一天都在为生命而拼搏人时，我觉棒极了。,它（癌症）只是另外一个障碍，另一个你必须跨越跳栏，另一个为了生活中成功你必须战胜敌人。,第21页,主要有：,人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，,反身代词，不定代词,Grammar-pronouns(代词),代词分类：,另外还有：,关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词等。,第22页,第一人,称单数,第二人,称单数,第三人称单数,第一人,称复数,第二人,称复数,第三人,称复数,男,女,中,主格,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,宾格,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,人称代词：,人称代词代替人和事物名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式,人称代词：,人称代词,代替人和事物名称,分为,主格,和,宾格,两种形式,第23页,第一人,称单数,第二人,称单数,第三人称单数,第一人,称复数,第二人,称复数,第三人,称复数,男,女,中,形容词,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词性,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,人称代词：,人称代词代替人和事物名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式,物主代词,：,说明事物,所属关系,代词，,分为,形容词性,和,名词性,两种。,形容词性物主代词,只能作句子中名词修饰语,后面要跟名词。,名词性物主代词,相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面,千万不能够,跟名词。,eg.,Isthat,yourumbrella,?,(那是你伞吗？),Thisisyourcup,butwhereis,mine,?,(这是你杯子,可我在哪儿？),第24页,单数,复数,含义,t,his 这个,t,hese这些,指较近人和物,t,hat那个,t,hose那些,指较远人和物,such 这么人/物,指上文提过人和物,same 一样人/物,指和上文提过相同人和物,i,t 这人/这物,指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时,人称代词：,人称代词代替人和事物名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式,指示代词：,指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、,以前或者现在人或事物。,指示代词 既能够,单独,使用做句子,主语,、,宾语,或,表语,也能够作,定语修饰名词,。,Whats,this,?,(,这是什么),That,modelplaneismadeofplastic.,(那只模型飞机是塑料做),Remembernevertodo,such,things.,(记得永远不要做这么事情),第25页,第一人称,单数,第二人称,单数,第三人称单数,男,女,中,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,人称代词：,人称代词代替人和事物名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式,反身代词,：,表示谓语动作与主语相关或者,宾语补足语动作与宾语相关。,第一人称,复数,第二人称,复数,第三人称,复数,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,1.,在句子中作宾语,表示反射,(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身),Dontplaywiththeknife,youmighthurt,yourself,.,2,.在句子中作同位语,表示强调,(即用来强调名词或代词语气)。,Thestory,itself,isgood.Onlyhedidnttellitwell.,(故事本身是好,只是他没有讲好),第26页,人称代词：,人称代词代替人和事物名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式,不定代词：,代替或修饰,不特指人或事物,代词叫不定代词,详见书本第36页,第27页,General words/terms 普通词汇,Writing using proper words,Specific words/terms 详细词汇,第28页,General Terms,Specific,Terms,colors,persons,events,trees,blue,red,black,George Washington,Abraham Lincoln,the Second World War,the World Cup,elms,pines,oaks,第29页,The superiority of specific words over general terms,walk:,stride,stroll,step,drag,stagger,totter,sway,limp,wander,good(food):,tasty,nourishing,rich,high-priced,fresh,substantial,nice(person):,kind,honest,just,generous,sympathetic,warm-hearted,house or building:,mansion,villa,cottage,cabin,hut,shed,barn,warehouse,workman:,butcher,cook,carpenter,plumber,shoe-maker,smith mason,scientist:,physicist,chemist,biologist,geologist,etc.,第30页,General and Specific Statements,General Statement,-,He,did well,in the,course.,Specific Statements-,l.Bobby,got,an A in economics,.,2.Paul,received,a,B in American History.,3.Smith,made,a,B in Freshman Composition,.,第31页,Thank you!,第32页,