新译林8A英语UNIT8单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案).doc

新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题
8A Unit8 Natural disasters
一、词汇大集合
1. wash away 冲走
2. be all wet 全湿了
3. start to rain 开始下雨
4. wake up 醒来
5. mop up the water 把水拖干净
6. crash into a tree 撞在树上
7. start big fire 引起大火
8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来
9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨
10. catch fire 着火
11．in the early morning 在清晨
12．feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动
13．hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音
14. start to shake 开始摇晃
15.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫
16. run out of the building 跑出楼房
17.try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出
18.begin to calm down 开始平静下来
19.say to oneself 自言自语
20. calm down 平静下来
21. silent silence silently 安静 寂静的
22. not at all 一点也不
23 find one’s way out 找到出路
24. hear about the fire 听说火灾
25. Was anyone hurt? 有没有受伤？
26. fear v fearful fearless 害怕
27. direction n in all directions 方向 方位 四面八方
28.shout for help 大声呼救
29.pull oneself slowly through the dark 把自己从黑暗中拉出
30.try to find my way out 试着找到我的出路
31.hear some noise above me 听到我头顶上有噪音
32.hear shouts from excited people 听到兴奋人们的叫喊声
33.move away the bricks 移走砖头
34.see the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光
35.as …as possible 尽可能
36.cover your mouth and nose with the wet towel.用湿毛巾盖住你的嘴和鼻子
37.the building on fire 着火的房子
38.go to high ground 去高出
39.hide under strong desk 藏在坚硬的桌下
40.follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则
41.protect yourself from the thick smoke 保护自己免受浓烟
42. tell us to go home early 告诉我们早点回家
43. because of the heavy snow 因为大雪
44. ask me to go home 叫我回家
45. keep following around us 保持跟随在我们周围
46. hear the wind blowing 听到风吹
47. lose my umbrella in the wind 在风中弄丢了我的伞
48. walk slowly in the deep snow 在深雪中慢慢行走
49. arrive at the bus stop 到达汽车站
50. hear the noise of the traffic 听到交通的噪音
51. hit Beijing 袭击北京
二、句型大集合
1. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 我正在睡觉，突然下起雨来。
2. Didn’t you hear the rain? 你没听到下雨吗？
3. Who will mop up the water if I go without you?
你如果你不和我一起去的话，谁把水拖干净呢?
4.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.地震开始的时候我在睡觉。
5.Outside, the people were running in all directions while pieces of glasses and bricks were falling down.
外面，碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。
6.I could not see anything at all, and I didn’t know if anyone else was near me.
我根本看不见任何东西 也不知道是否有人在我附近。
7.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
我的脑海中滤过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。
8.Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. 幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。
9.I was walking to the bus stop. 我走向公交车站。
10.Were you waiting for a taxi? 你在等出租车吗？
11.He was ringing someone to come and help when you saw us.
你看见我们的时候他在打电话向人求助
12.When/while/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room.
当Millie在看电视时，Andy 走进的房间。
13.Mille was watching TV when Andy came into the room. .
当Millie在看电视时，Andy 走进的房间。
14.When Simon arrived, Amy was getting some snow from the ground. Simon
到的时候 Amy从地面上拿了些雪。
15. People were trying to clear the snow from the streets.人们试图将街上的雪扫除。
16.What should we do when the earthquake happens? 地震发生时我们应该做什么？
17.What should we do when there is a flood? 发洪水时我们应该做什么？
18.what should we do if our building is on fire? 我们得房子着火了我们应该做什么？
19. I share an umbrella while we were walking to the bus stop. 走向汽车站时我分享我的伞。
20. When we arrived at the bus stop, we saw many people waiting there.

当我们到达车站时，我们看见许多人在那里等待。
三、单元综合题
译林版八年级英语上册第8单元试卷
二、单项选择题。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
( )21. There will be a heavy storm ___________ this evening.
A. with thunder and lighting B. had thunder and lighting
C. had thunder and lightning D. with thunder and lightning
( )22. The students were in a great hurry ____________ the bus after school.
A. caught B. catching C. to catch D. catch
( )23. Tom was cleaning the room while Jack _____TV.
A. was watching B.is watching C. watches D. watched
( )24. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the house .
A. to make a fire, caught a fire B. to make a fire, caught fire
C. to make fire, caught fire D. made a fire, caught fire
( )25. Wolves will _________ their lives _________ the loss of the trees and forests.
A. lose, because B. lose, because of C. lost, because D. lost, because of
( )26. -----What do you call these animals ?-----We call them kangaroos . The structure of sentence is .
A. S + V B. S + V + DO C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO + OC
( )27.When the flood was washing the village, people screamed and ran all directions.
A. in fear, with B. with fear, in C. in fear, in D. with fear , with
( )28. Diaoyudao is the of China .
A. in, south-east B. on, south-east C. to, west-south D. in, south-west
( )29. My mother often tells me to _____________when I am in trouble.
A. come down B. slow down C. calm down D. get down
( )30. We should do everything we can the birds in danger .
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
( )31. The floor is very dirty. Will you please _________?
A. to mop up it B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. mop it up
( )32.We should do exercises as ________ as possible to keep _________.
A. more, healthy B. much, health C. more, health D. much, healthy
( )33. The baby stops ________ as soon as he ________his mother coming into the room .
A.to cry, sees B.crying, will see C.crying, sees D.to cry, will see
( )34. Could you tell me at the meeting?
A. what did he say B. what does he say C. what is he saying D. what he said
( )35. The sad mother sat on the ground，shouting she was crying．
A. when B. while C. as D. as soon as
( )36. It was too cold , so they made a fire warm .
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )37.There are _______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming _______ now.
A. thousand of, larger and larger B. thousands of, more and more
C. thousands of, larger and larger D. thousand of, more and more
( )38. －I hear that you went to see the film called “Life of Pea”, isn’t that boring?
－__________. It’s one of the most successful films .
A. Yes, it’s interesting. B. Yes, it’s boring. C. Not at all. D. Of course.
( )39. －I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home. －Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.
A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take
( )40. The earthquake ______ when I _______some cleaning.
A. starts, was doing B. started, was doing C. was starting, was doing D. starts, were doing
三、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will 36 a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will 37 ; but even a lion will avoid（躲避）a man if it is not very 38 . Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual 39 , such as deer（鹿） and 40 small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be 41 . However, the elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened（害怕）if they only smell a man, some stand and look at him for a moment 42 they run away, some take no notice at all but walk away 43 in another direction. Wild animals only attack (攻击) 44 when they are afraid that people want to harm their 45 , or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
( )1. A. bite B. attack C. protect D. hide
( )2. A. come nearer B. break down C. stay alive D. run away
( )3. A. thirsty B. excited C. tired D. hungry
( )4. A. food B. fish C. things D. drinks
( )5. A. others B. other C. another D. any
( )6. A. excited B. pleased C. frightened D. angry
( )7. A. before B. after C. as soon as D. while
( )8. A. luckily B. noisily C. quietly D. loudly
( )9. A. dogs B. people C. children D. other
( )10. A. neighbours B. friends C. young babies D. parents
四、阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（A）
Skin-diving（潜水）is a new sport today . This sport takes you into a wonderful new world . It is like a visit to the moon ! When you are under water , it is easy for you to climb big rocks , because you are no longer heavy .
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides(另外) , there are many uses for skin-diving . You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
( )1. Skin-diving will take you to .
A. the moon B. mountains C. danger D. the deep sea
( )2. You can climb big rocks under water because .
A. You are stronger B. the fish nearby help you.
C. You are lighter than on land . D. there is a lot of fish.
( )3. Under water , a skin-diver in the daytime.
A. can see everything clearly B. can’t see anything clearly.
C. can see nothing D. can see only fishes.
( )4. With a tank of air on your back , you can .
A. catch fish very easily. B. stay under water for a long time.
C. drink some clean water D. have more fun.
( )5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true ?
A. skin-diving is a new sport. B. skin-diving is both interesting and useful.
C. skin-fiving is like visiting the moon. D. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
(B)
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole（北极）is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere（半球）. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
（ ）6.When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.
A. both day and night B. day C. neither（既不）day nor night D. night
（ ）7. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.
A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing
（ ）8. At the equator day is as long as night ________.
A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always
（ ）9. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.
A. less B. more C. all D. no
（ ）10. When it is winter in China, ________.
A. the USA is tilted toward the sun B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
(C)
Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s．It stands by the River Byer, in twenty—five hectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest．
The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George（乔治）, the son of King of Whales（鲸鱼）, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady（女士）Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(森林)parties．Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room．
The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms, two living—rooms, and a dining—room with a real Adam（亚当）fireplace．Its library has a good view（风景）over the park and the river．All rooms are light and airy（通风的）, with good, high windows, and wood floors．
At the back of the house there is room for four cars．The third Foulsham once kept there．In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s．
If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to：
Harvey．Platt, Longford ＆Son
6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside.
( )11.Foulsham House is ______．
A.an old farm house B.a 25—house for people to come to listen to its story
C.a large house for people to come to listen to its story D.a house with a history of nearly two hundred years
( )12.We learn from the reading that ______.
A.Smithson built the house for wild wood parties B.many important people had been to Foulsham House
C.George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties here
D.the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea
( )13.The sentence ‘Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means '______'.
A.The park and the river can be seen clearly from the library
B.The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wall
C.The library was built in the park by the river
D.Books about the park and the river can be read in the library
( )14.Which of the following is true?
A.The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house.
B.The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house.
C.The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go. D.There is some parking behind the house.
( )15.We can infer(推断) that Harvey ______.
A.wants the house to meet the needs of modern life B.wants people to know the history of the house
C.wants to sell the house D.wants some money to make the house meet today's needs