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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,如有不当之处,请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,如有不当之处,请参考专业资料。,Unit 4,Astronomy:the science of the stars,第1页,How much do you know about the universe?,What are the names of the eight planets that circle our sun?What is their order from the sun?,第2页,第3页,地球 _,木星 _,火星 _,水星 _,海王星 _,土星 _,天王星 _,金星 _,Earth,Jupiter,Mars,Mercury,Neptune,Saturn,Uranus,Venus,THE SOLAR SYSTEM,第4页,1.How old is the universe?,2.How old is the earth?,3.Which were the first creature or plants on earth?,4.Do you know what the order for the development of plants and animals is?,Several billion years ago.,Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago.,Very small air-breathing creatures.,Free Talk,第5页,Ideas about how life began,第6页,reading,How Life Began on the Earth,第7页,Fast reading,Read the passage quickly and find the main idea.,A brief introduction on how the universe developed and how life began on the earth.,第8页,Careful reading,Para 1:,Para 2:,Para 3:,Para 4:,Para 5:,A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe.,The formation of the earth.,The importance of water for life.,The development of plants and animals on the earth.,The arrival of humans and their impact on the earth.,Read the passage carefully and analyse its structure.,earth,atmosphere and water,life development,human beings,第9页,1.What is the original earths atmosphere made up of?,2.Why did scientists believe water is fundamental to the development of life?,3.How did water come into being on the earth?,4.Which kind of life-being first appeared on the earth,plants or animals?Why?,5.Why were mammals different from all life forms in the past?,Answer the following questions.,第10页,Carbon,nitrogen,water vapour,and other gases.,2.Why did scientist believe water is fundamental to,the development of life?,Because water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas to ensure a following chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.,What is the original earths atmosphere made up,of?,3.How did water come into being on the earth?,The explosion of the earth produced water vapor,which turned into water when the earth cooled down.,第11页,4.Which kind of life-being first appeared on the,earth,plants or animals?Why?,At first,small plants began to appear on the surface of the water,they produce oxygen,which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.,5.Why were mammals different from all life forms,in the past?,They were different because they produced their young from within their bodies and produce milk to feed them.,第12页,()1 Insects and amphibians appeared.,()2 Dinosaurs appeared.,()3 The earth became a solid ball.,()4 Small plants grew on the water.,()5 Reptiles appeared.,()6 Plants began to grow on dry land.,()7 The earth was a cloud of dust.,()8 Water appeared on the earth.,(9 Shellfish and other fish appeared.,()10 The universe began with a“Big Bang”.,()11 Clever animals with hands and feet appeared.,()12 Mammals appeared.,8,7,5,),6,4,1,10,3,9,2,Put the order of development of life.,12,11,第13页,Let review the evolution of life on the earth.,第14页,After the“Big Bang”,the earth was full of water.,第15页,Original cells appeared in the ocean.,第16页,The cells in the water began to separate.Small plants came into being.,第17页,Early shellfish and all sorts of fish,第18页,Some animals(amphibian&insects)came to land.,第19页,Reptile appeared.,第20页,dinosaurs,第21页,mammals,第22页,Man had evolved from apes.,第23页,We are making the world,better,.,We are making the world,worse,.,Discussion,第24页,Because they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.,The earth may become too hot to live on.,第25页,The earth is becoming hotter and hotter!,第26页,solar energy,plant trees,recycle rubbish,prevent desertification,save water,purify air,What can we do to,take care of the earth?,第27页,Whether life will continue on the earth depends on,human beings,.,第28页,精讲点拨,The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.,What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans,.,分析句子,:,第29页,Homework,1.A composition about What we can do to take care of the earth?,2.Read and retell the passage to learn the,important and difficult language points.,第30页,
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