高考英语作文万能句型及模板.doc

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高考作文万能句型
第一部分：英汉常用句式
开头
1. 信件开头常用语
1. I am writing to you to ...
2. I read an advertisement in today ’s China Daily and I apply for the
job...
3. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
4. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
5. How nice to hear from you again.
6. Your letter came to me this morning.
7. I have received your letter of July the 20th.
8. I ’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
9. I ’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
10. How time flies! It ’s three months since I saw you last.
11. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year) ⋯ ;
12. Let me tell you that ⋯
2. 口头通知或介绍情况：
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2. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an
announcement to make.
3. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
4. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr.
Wang to you.
13. 演讲稿：
3. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here
to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
4. Goodmorning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present
here, to extend our warmwelcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished
guest.
4. 表格信息
1. Let take a closer look at the pictures. The one on the left shows 。。。
2. As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture,+ 从句
3. As we can see from the chart （表格） , + 从句
4. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that + 从句
5. The pictures clearly show + 从句
6. 从画中可以看到 As/It can be clearly seen from the picture, + 从句
7. 正如上面所示 As is shown above, + 从句。 一个描述了 A，另一个暗示了 B
One depicts （v. 描述） A, while the other implies （暗示） B
8. 这是一幅多么生动形象的画啊！它告诉我们
What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that + 从句
9. 根据图表 / 表格中的百分比 / 数字/ 统计数字，很 显 然⋯⋯，但是为什么呢
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages given in the
table, it can be seen that ⋯⋯ . Obviously ，⋯⋯， but why?
5. 这张示意图表明， This chart shows that + 从句
6. 曲线图表示 It is indicated （指示 ) by the graph that + 从句
7. 这幅画发人深省
The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates （说明）
is 。。。
8. 这张图画所描述的内容暗示了 What the drawing describes implies that
9. 表中所给的数字表明 The statistics given in the table indicate that
14. 社会现象
5. 人们普遍认为 It is generally believed/held/thought/accepted that...
6. When it comes to ..., some think ...
7. There is a public debate （讨论）today that ...
8. A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one? Recently the probl
em has been brought into focus. （最近这个问题已成为焦点）
9. 现在， ⋯ ⋯ 很普遍， Nowadays， it is common to ⋯ ⋯ .
10. 人类正面临着一个严 重 的问题⋯ ⋯ ， 这个问题变得越来越严 重 。
Manis now facing a big problem ⋯ ⋯ which is becoming more and more serious.
11. ⋯ ⋯ 已成为人的关注的热门话题， 特别是在年青人当中， 将引发激烈的辩论。
⋯ ⋯ has become a hot topic among people ， especially among the young
and heated debates are right on their way.
12. ⋯ ⋯ 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重 要的作用， 它给我们带来了许多好处，
但同时也引发一些严 重 的问题。
⋯ ⋯ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day
life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious
problems as well.
13. Nowadays,there exists an increasingly serious
social/economic/environmental problem. ⋯ has increasingly become a
common concern of the public.
10. With the development of science and technology, more and more people
believe that... 随着科技的发展, 越来越多的人认 为 ⋯ ⋯
中间
15. 有关比较、利弊、优缺点的句型:
14. S + have (or has) a lot of advantages over... ( 与... 相比有许多优点 )
15. Compared with ⋯ , sb./sth. has/have the advantage of ⋯ ( 有⋯ 方面
的长处；... 的优点是 ⋯ )
16. be of great benefit to sb./sth. (对... 有益)
benefit sb/sth. (对... 有好处)
benefit from sth. ( 受益于。。。 )
do (a lot of) good to sb. (对... 有许多好处)
be good for sb./sth. (对... 有益)
do damage to sth./damage sth. (对... 造成损坏)
do harm to sth./harm sth./endanger sth. (对... 有害处)
17. be as (not so) good/great as...
18. not so much ...as... ( 与其说 ..., 不如说 ...)
例： The reason for the rapid increase in population is not so mucha rise
in birth rate as a fall in death rate. 人口的迅速增长与其说是由于出生率
的上升，还不如说是由于死亡率的下降。
19. The advantages of A far outweigh its disadvantages 利大于弊
20. Although A enjoys a distinct （明显的） advantage/strong point ，it
also has many disadvantages . 或 it also suffers from the disadvantage
that...
21. Indeed( 事实上 ), A carries muchweight than B （A比 B重要） when sth is
concerned.
22. Compared to/ In comparison with A, B are /is more + 形容词.
23. Just as every coin has two sides, 。。。 have both advantages and
disadvantages
24. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of A and B
11. 现在，⋯ ⋯ ，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。 首先，⋯ ⋯ ；其次，⋯ ⋯ 。
更为糟糕的是 ⋯ ⋯ 。
Today, 句 子 + which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.
First, ⋯ ⋯ Second,⋯ ⋯ What makes things worse is that ⋯ ⋯ .
13、There is no doubt that 。。 has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫
无疑问，。。有优点也有缺点。
2、说明原因的句型:
16. There are many reasons for First,... Second,... .
17. We have two good reasons for/against ... 我们有两条充分理由反对
18. The reason for...is that + 从句 ... 的原因是 , .
19. the reasons are as follows./the reasons can be listed as follows/From
above, we can find that the reasons （why +从句） are as follows
20. The first reason can be obliviously seen ...
21. the main cause of ⋯ is due to ...
22. 的原因 The cause of (reason for) A is B 或: Because B , A
或: B results in A 或: B, As a result, A 或: If B, then A
或 A results from B
23. 由于所有这些因素， As a result of all these factors,
24. 为什么 ⋯ ⋯ ？第一个原因是 ⋯ ⋯ ；第二个原因是 ⋯ ⋯ ；第三个原因是 ⋯ ⋯ 。
总的来说，⋯ ⋯ 的主要原因是 由于⋯ ⋯
Why⋯ ⋯ ? The first reason is that ⋯ ⋯ The second reason is ⋯ ⋯ The
third is ⋯ ⋯ .For all this, the main cause of ⋯ ⋯ is due to ⋯ ⋯ .
25. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.
3、表示正反观点的句型:
25. 人们对这个问题的看法各不相同。
Different people have (= hold) different opinions (=views) on this
question (=problem, matter).
Some believe that ... Others argue that .... Still others
maintain that ...
12. 他们的观点各不相同。
They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
13. 有些人持这样的观点 Some people hold the opinion that
14. 他们对这个问题的态度大相径庭。
They think quite differently on this question.
15. 他们的态度截然不同。 They differ greatly in their attitudes towards 。。。
16. Most people would agree that... Others suggest that... They also argue
that 。。。
17. 关于⋯ ⋯ 人们有不同的观点。一些人认 为 ⋯ ⋯
There are different opinions among people as to ⋯ ⋯ Some people
suggest that ⋯ ⋯
18. 关于⋯ ⋯ 人们的观点各不相同，一些人认 为 （说）⋯ ⋯ ，在 他们看来，⋯ ⋯
People’s opinions about ⋯ ⋯ vary from person to person. Somepeople
say that ⋯ ⋯ To them, ⋯ ⋯
19. Somepeople are in favor of the idea of doing ⋯ They point out the fact
that 。。。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider
it harmful to do ⋯ They firmly point out that 。。。
20. There is no consensus （一致同意） of opinions among people about X
（争论的焦点） . Somepeople are of the view that 观点 1，while others take
an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点 2.
21. 很多人 ( 坚持 ) 认 为 ⋯ ⋯ 相反，有一些人赞 成⋯ ⋯ ，他们相信⋯ ⋯ ，而且，
他们认 为 ⋯ ⋯ 。
Manypeople insist that... On the contrary ，there are some people in
favor of ⋯ ⋯ at the same time ，they say ⋯ ⋯
26. 自己观点
26. 至于我，在 某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认 为 ⋯ ⋯
As far as I amconcerned, I agree with the latter opinion to someextent.
I think that ⋯ ⋯
22. ⋯ ⋯ 和⋯ ⋯ 都有它们各自的优势（好处）。 例 如，⋯ ⋯ ，而⋯ ⋯ 。 然而，把
这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）⋯ ⋯
⋯ ⋯ and⋯ ⋯ have their own advantages. Comparing this with that,
however, I prefer to ⋯ ⋯
23. 就我个人而言， 我相信⋯ ⋯ ， 因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。 因为 ⋯ ⋯
Personally, I believe that ⋯ ⋯ Consequently, I ’m confident that a
bright future is waiting us because ⋯ ⋯
24. 至于我（对我来说， 就我而言），我认 为 ⋯ ⋯ 更合理。 只有这样，我们才能 ⋯ ⋯
For my part, I think it reasonable to ⋯ ⋯ Only in this way can you⋯ ⋯
25. 对我来说，我认 为 有必 要 ⋯ ⋯ 。 原因如下：第一，⋯ ⋯ ； 第二，⋯ ⋯ ；最后⋯ ⋯
但同样重要 的是 ⋯ ⋯
In myopinion, I think it necessary to ⋯ ⋯ The reasons are as follows.
First ⋯ ⋯ second ⋯ ⋯ Last but not least, ⋯ ⋯
26. 在总体上很 难 说⋯ ⋯ 是 好还是 坏，因为 它在很 大程度 上取决于⋯ ⋯ 的形势。
然而，就我个人而言，我发 现 ⋯ ⋯ 。
It is difficult to say whether ⋯ ⋯ is good or not in general as it
depends very much on the situation of ⋯ ⋯ .However, from a personal point
of view find ⋯ ⋯
7、尽管如此，我相信⋯ ⋯ 更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ⋯ ⋯ is more advantageous.
27. I fully agree with the statement （陈述） that ⋯ ⋯ because⋯ ⋯ .
28. There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of ⋯
overweigh the disadvantages.
29. 但是 ，我认 为 这不是 解 决⋯ ⋯ 的好方法，比如⋯ ⋯ 。 最糟糕 的是 ⋯ ⋯ 。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ⋯ ⋯ .For example，⋯ ⋯
Worst of all ，⋯ ⋯ .
27. As far as I am concerned/With reference to my standpoint, the
former/latter opinion holds more weight.
5、举例表示法:
30. For example/instance, 。。。
31. Let ’s have an example. 。。。
32. ... such as A, B, C and so on (so forth)
33. A particular example for this is...
34. A case in point is 一个恰当的例子是 ;
35. Take 。。。 as an example.
36. Just imagine what would be like if...
37. An example can give the details （细节） of this argument: 一个例子。
38. An example they have presented is that ⋯
6、引用
27. One of the greatest early writers said ...
28. “。。。” , such is the regard of ... 这是关于。。。
29. “...... ”. That is how sb. Comment 表达意见(criticize 指责/ praise
称赞).
4 . “...... ”. How often we hear such words like there.
5. 俗话说（常言道 ） ⋯ ⋯ ，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许
多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying ⋯ ⋯ It's the experience of our forefathers ，
however，it is correct in many cases even today.
10. 建议措施
1. It is high time that + 从句（虚拟语气）
28. The best way to solve this problem I think is to do
29. These are not the only three measures we can take. But it should be
noted that we need to take strong action to do
30. Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty
31. To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. Weshould
do something such as 。。。
32. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切 关 注⋯⋯这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将
来⋯⋯。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem
of ⋯⋯ Only in this way can we ⋯⋯in the future.
33. 随着社会的发展，⋯⋯。因此，迫切 需要 ⋯⋯。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献
自己的一份力量，这个社会将要 变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ⋯⋯So it's urgent and necessary
to ⋯⋯ If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,
it will be better and better.
34. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想
不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做 的是⋯⋯
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and
some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do
is 。。。
35. ⋯⋯对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要 的。首
先，⋯⋯。而且⋯⋯，最重要 的是⋯⋯
⋯⋯ is necessary and important to our country's development and
construction. First ，⋯⋯ What's more, ⋯⋯ Most important of all, ⋯⋯
36. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以⋯⋯。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ⋯⋯
37. Confronted with ⋯⋯ weshould take a series of effective measures （行
之有效的方法） to ⋯⋯. For one thing 。。。， For another ，。。。
38. 早就应该拿出行动了。 比 如说⋯⋯， 另外⋯⋯。 所有这些方 法 肯定会 ⋯⋯。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ⋯⋯
In addition. ⋯⋯ All these measures will certainly ⋯⋯ .
39. It is important (obvious inevitable necessary, urgent, difficult,
easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb.
to do sth.
14、It is high time that we put an end to the trend. 该是我们停止这一
趋势的时候了。
15、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on
the improvement of ... 该是采 纳 ⋯⋯的建议 ， 并对⋯⋯的进展给予非常重视
的时候了。
16、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...
毫无疑问， 对⋯⋯问题应予以足够的重视。
17、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...
显然， 如果我们想做某事， 我们需要⋯⋯
18、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
结尾
1、议 论文
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the
conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑， 我们自然会 得 出结论⋯⋯
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the
conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素， 我们可能会 得 出合 理 的结论⋯⋯
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此，
自然我们得 出以下结论。 。 。
4、There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，
5、All in all,we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems
that would arise. 总之，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
40. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion
that ...
41. To cut a long story short... 长话短说
2、信件
39. Please remember me to your whole family. 代我问候你的家人
40. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
41. Best wishes.
42. Wish you success./health/luck/a pleasant journey
43. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
44. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
第二部分：提纲
1、社会现象
模块一
Nowadays, ⋯ ( 1 ). Why ⋯ ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as
follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) . Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up, the main cause of ⋯ is due to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something was done upon it. On the one hand,
( 6 ). On the other hand, ( 7 ). All these measures may ⋯ . （8）
注释：
(1) 说明 ⋯ 现象； (2) 原因一； (3) 原因二； (4) 原因三； (5) 归纳主要原
因( 可省略 ) ；(6) 解决建议一； (7) 解决建议二。（8）结尾
模块二
Currently （目前） , ⋯ （1）.
It is clear that ( 2 ). If you ( 3 ), as a result , ⋯ . Onthe contrary,
if you ( 4 ). ⋯
No one can deny another fact that ( 5 ) . You don’t have to look very
far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know ( 6 ) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( 7 ). With reference to my
standpoint, I think ( 8 ).
注释：
1、现象； 2、⋯ 的第一个优点； 3、支持⋯ 的做法； 4、不支持⋯ 的做法；
5、⋯ 的第二个优点； 6、举例证明优点二； 7、说明⋯ 优点三的影响； 8、自己观
点
2、对立观点
A. 有人认 为⋯ 是好事，赞成 ⋯ ， 为什么？
B. 有人认 为⋯ 是坏事， 反对⋯ ，为什么？ C. 你的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ⋯ They point out the
fact that 支持⋯ 的第一个原因。 They also argue that 支持⋯ 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it
harmful to do ⋯ They firmly point out that 反对⋯ 的第一个理由。 An
example can give the details of this argument: 举例子。
There is sometruth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of ⋯
overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative
effects it might bring about, ⋯ also may ⋯ 的一个坏处。 结尾
3、批驳观点式模块
A. 一个错误观点；
B. 我的观点；
C. 理由。
Many people argue that 错误观点。 By saying that, they mean 对这个
观点的进一步解释。 An example they have presented is that ⋯ 举例子。
According to a survey performed by ⋯ on a group of Y, almost 80%of them
赞成 这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响。
There might be some element of truth in these people ’s belief. But
if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that
与错误观点相反的观点。 There are a number of reasons behind my belief.
原因 123 。结尾
4、图表作文写作模板
42. 指出表格信息
43. 分析原因
44. 中心观点、措施
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of ⋯ .
What is the reason for ⋯ ? Mainly there are ⋯ ( 多少 ) reasons behind
the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, ⋯ ( 第
一个原因 ). More importantly, ⋯ ( 第二个原因 ). Most important of
all, ⋯ ( 第三个原因 ).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will
happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will
continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken 括
号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).