春季高考英语语法专项复习——连词.doc

春季高考英语语法专项复习——连词

并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，so，while，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。
“and”
特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…
Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.
“or”
1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
2. Would you like coffee or tea?
特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…
3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.
“but”
1. I came here not for myself but for my son.
2. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).
在although或though引导的让步状语从句中，不能出现but.
“while”
连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。
1. He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home. （他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。）  
2. I like singing while she likes dancing. （我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。）  
“both …and …”
1. Both you and I are Chinese.
2. I like both sports and music.
特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。
3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。
either…or…, neither…nor…
1. Either you or she is wrong.
2. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.
特别提示:
用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。
“Not only…but also…”
1. Not only you but also your father is coming. (连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
2. She learns not only English but also Japanese.
专项练习
1. Which is bigger, the sun _________ the moon?
A. or B. and C. but D. so
2. Hurry up, ______ we will miss the train.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
3. He hurt her _____ badly _____ she had to see a doctor.
A. too, that B. so , that C. either, or D. too, to
4. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It's _____ dangerous _____ cross the street.
A. very, to B. so, to C. much, to D. too, to
5. It's _______ far _______ walk home from here. Let's take a bus.
A. so, that B. too, to C. enough, to D. such, that
6. Not only his parents but also his brother ______ to the Summer Palace. They haven't
been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
7. John fell asleep _________ he was listening to the music.
A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as
8. —" I won't go to the party tomorrow."
—" _____ you told me you would . What 's happening?"
A. But B. So C. And D. Or
9. Stop cutting trees, ________ the earth will become worse and worse.
A. and B. then C. but D. or
10. Mr. Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him ________.
A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English
C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English
11. I can ________ swim _______ skate. Will you please teach me?
A. either…or B. not only… but also C. both… and D. neither… nor
12. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. It's leaving in ten minutes.
A. and B. so C. however D. or
13. She thought I was praising her child，_____，in fact，I was scolding him for his bad behaviors　at school.
A. what B. while C. so that D. therefore
14. Stop smoking, ________ you will get better soon.
A．and B．or C．but D．after
15. I need one more student to help me to carry the book. Please ask ________ Lucy ________ Lily to come.
A．neither; nor B．not only; but also C．both; and D．either; or
16. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or
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