近五年高考128个核心单词必考短语大汇总.doc

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近五年高考128个核心单词必考短语大汇总（最全） 1. absorb be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be absorbed by/with 入神地研究 2. accompany accompany sb to 陪…到… accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏 be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有 in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下 3. account account for 说明…的原因/占 on account of 由于/因为 take account of sth 考虑/顾及… take sth into account 考虑/顾及… 4. accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做… 5. accustom accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于… be accustomed to sth 习惯于… be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做… get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于… 6. acknowledge acknowledge doing sth 承认做了… acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事… 7. act act as 充当/扮演 act for 代理/代表 act out （用手势/动作）表示出来 act on /upon 起作用/生效 act against 违反 8. add add to 增加/增添 add…to 把…加到… add up 加起来 add up to 总计/共 in addition另外 in addition to 此外/除此以外 9. adapt adapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于 adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用 adapt from 根据…改写/改编 10. adjust adjust to 适应 11. admit admit doing sth 承认做… be admitted to 准许（入学等） admit one’s mistake 承认错误 12. advise advise doing sth 建议做… advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做… advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做… 13. afford afford to do sth 有能力做… afford sth 买得起… afford sb sth 为…提供… 14. agree agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法 agree to sth 同意某物 agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识 agree to do sth同意做… 15. allow allow sb to do sth 允许…做… allow doing sth 允许做… allow for 考虑、顾及 allow of 容许/有可能 allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去 16. appeal appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁 appeal against（提出）上诉 appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣 17. apply apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于 apply to sb for help 请求…帮助 apply oneself to sth 专心于… apply one’s mind to sth 专心于… apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践 apply for a job提出工作申请 18. apologize apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉 make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉 19. argue argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论… argue for 为…而辩护 argue against 辩驳\反驳 argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做 20. attach attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系 attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附 attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于… be attached to 依恋/留恋 21. attempt attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做… make an attempt to do sth试图做… make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取… make an attempt at doing sth试图做… 22. attend attend to attend on /upon be attended by 23. believe believe in 信任、信仰 beyond believe 难以置信 believe it or not 信不信由你 24. blame blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备… be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备 25. break break down 中断/分解/出故障 break up 分解/散开/打碎 break in 闯入/打断/插嘴 break into 闯入/强行进入 break off 中断/绝交/休息一下 break out 发生/爆发 break through 突破 break open 以暴力启开 break away from逃走/脱离 break in tears 突然大哭起来 without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿 break into laughter突然大笑起来 26. bring bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等) bring out 出版/阐明 bring on 使发生/引起 bring up提出/抚养/呕吐 bring down击落/推翻 bring about 使发生/造成 bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物 bring back归还/记起 bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做… bring …to an end 结束 27. burn burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地 burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺 burn off 烧掉 burn out （使）烧坏、烧光 burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求） burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态 28. burst burst into sth 突然…起来 burst into doing sth 突然开始做… burst out doing sth 突然开始做… burst open 猛然被推开 29. call call at sp 到(某地)拜访 call back 回电话 call in 请(进来)/召集 call on /upon 拜访/呼吁 call up 打电话/使…想起 call for 需要/要求 call out 大声喊叫 call forth 唤起/引起/招致 call after 以…的名字命名 call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做… 30. care care for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看 care about 担心焦虑 31. charge charge for 收费/要价 charge sb with sth 控告 charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去） charge a battery 给电池充电 free of charge 免费的/地 in/under one’s charge 由…负责 in the charge of 由…负责 get charged 导电 take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管 on charge 在充电 at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱 32. compare compare…with 把…与…相比 compare…to 把…比作… compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语） 33. come come about 产生/发生 come along 过来/跟着来 come on 加油 come after 跟在…后面 come into being 形成/产生 come out 出来/开花/出版 come to 共计/达到 come over to 造访/来访 come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于 come to know 逐渐认识 come to a stop /an end 结束/停止 come into force /effect 生效 come into power /office 上任 come across 偶然碰到 come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来 come at 袭击 come down下来/败落 come true 变为现实 come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等） come into use开始使用 come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑 come up against 碰到/遭到（反对） 34. complain complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨… complain of doing sth 抱怨做… 35. concern concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心 concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与 be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念 be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关 be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关 show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心 36. conclude conclude from 从…得出结论 37. consider consider sb to be/as认为…是… consider doing sth 考虑做… 38. consist consist of由…构成 consist in 在于、存在于 convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信… convince sb to do 说服…做… convince sb that 使…确信… be convinced of /that…确信 39. cut cut off 切断/砍掉 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut out 割断/剪下/戒除 cut short 缩短/打断 cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断 cut down 砍/削减/减少 cut back 缩减 40. date date back to 追溯到… date from 追溯到… out of date 过时的/陈旧的 up to date现在的/最新的 to date到目前为止 the date line 国际日期变更线 41. demand demand of sb to do sth要求…做… demand sth of/from sb 向…要求… demand to do sth 要求做… in great demand 急需 demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做… 42. deny deny doing 否认做过… deny sth to be 否认…是... 43. desire have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做 at one's desire 应…的要求 desire that sb (should) do希望…做 desire to do渴望做… leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺 desire sb to do 希望…做… 44. develop develop…into 发展/长成为… develop…from /out of 由…发展起来 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 develop mind and body 身心发展 develop a new business 发展新事业 45. devote devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于 devote oneself to把…献给 devote one’s life /time to 把…用在 be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢 46. die die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹 die of 死于 die from 死于 die for 为…而死 die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失 die down 逐渐减弱/平息 die off 相继死去 die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去 be dying for 渴望/极想 47. do do for 使完蛋 /足够/合适 do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上 do with 处理、对付 do without 不用、不要 do over 重做/装饰 do out 清扫/清理 do all one can to do sth 尽力做… do sth up 修理/重新装修 do all that one can to do sth 尽力做… do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己 do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做… do away with 除掉、结束、杀死 do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做… do (vi) 够、合适 48. dress dress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服 dress up 穿上盛装 dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成… dress sth up 修饰、掩饰 be dressed in 穿着… 49. drive drive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走 drive in 乘坐 drive …into …把…打进… drive sb mad 使…发疯 drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智 50. drop drop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学 drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低 drop to 下降到 drop in on sb 顺便拜访.. drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中 drop history 不学/不选修历史 51. engage engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚 get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚 engage oneself to do sth 自愿做… be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）… engage with 连接、使吻合 52. equip equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备… equip sb for 使…有能力胜任… sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做… 53. expand expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀 expand on sth 阐述/评述 54. fail fail to do sth 未能做… fail in doing sth 干…失败 fail in an exam 考试没及格 without fail 一定/务必 55. fall fall behind 落后 fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败 fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯 fall in love with sb 爱上… fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃 fall to the ground 跌倒在地 fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声 a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨 have many falls 跌了很多跤 56. feed feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂… feed on sth 以…为食 feed back 反馈 57. fight fight for 为…而战 fight against 与…作战 fight with 与…作战/共同对付 fight over 为…而争吵 58. fit fit in (with) 与…相适应/协调 fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事 fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西 fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事） be fit for 适合某事 be fit to do sth 适合做… 59. forbid forbid doing sth 禁止做… forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做… 60. force force sb to do sth 强迫…做… force…open 强行打开… force…into…迫使…进入… force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取… force one's way 强行前进/挤过 do…with force 用力做… by force 用暴力 by force of 借…之力 the air force 空军 labour force 劳力 come into force 实施（法律等） 61. get get across 传播/使人理解 get about 走动/（消息等）传开 get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先 get along (with) 进展/相处 get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避 get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人） get away (from) 逃走 get back 回来 get down 写下 get into 进入/陷入 get off 从…下来 get on 上车/马/飞机 get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表 get over 从…恢复/克服/解决 get through 完成/打通/度过 get together 聚会 get up起床 get rid of 摆脱 get hold of 抓住 get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬 get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked 被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及 get to 到达 get a cold 感冒 get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做… get in touch with 与…取得联系 get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯 get into trouble 陷入困境 get ready准备好 get sth done 使…被做 get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏 get close to 接近/靠近 62. give give sth back 归还/送还 give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步 give sth in =hand in sth 呈交 give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送 give off 发出气味/热气等 give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)… give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音 63. go go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿 64. guarantee guaranee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭 guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证 65. hand hand in 上交 hand out 分发/散发 hands up 举手 hand in hand 手拉手 at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来 in hand 在手中 shake hands with sb 和…握手 by hand 用手工 give sb a free hand 放手让…干… first/second hand 亲手/二手 66. help help sb (to)do sth 帮助…做… help sb with sth帮助…做… can’t help doing 禁不住做… can’t help to do 不能帮忙做… can’t help but do 不得不做 help oneself to 随便、自取 help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境 with the help of 在…的帮助下 67. hesitate hesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决 hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决 hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 68. hold hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿 hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇 hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供 hold to 坚持（方向/原则） hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候 hold on to 抓住不放 hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物 69. imagine imagine doing sth 想象做 imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做 70. impress impress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上 be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动 be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在…的脑海里 make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象 71. insist insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做… insist on doing sth 坚持要求做… 72. intend intend to do sth 打算做… intend sb to do sth 打算让…做… intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划 be intended for 为…打算/设计的 intend sth by sth 通过…意指… intend sth as sth 意欲…成为… 73. judge judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价 judge sb /sth to be 估计…是… judging by /from 根据…来判断 as far as one can judge 据我看来 in one’s judgement 依…看 74. keep keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来 keep on doing sth 继续做… keep off 推迟/避开/挡住 keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做… keep up 保持/继续 keep up with 跟上/不落在后面 keep to 遵守/信守/坚持 keep down 压制/镇压/控制 keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留 keep at 继续做 keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心 keep an eye on 照看/照料 75. knock knock about 冲击、接连打击 knock down 击倒、拆除 knock in 敲击 knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输 knock out 敲击、击倒、打败 knock over打翻、推翻、撞到 knock up 敲门叫醒 knock together 相撞 knock against 撞到、遇到 knock off 敲落、中断 knock…out of 从…中敲出 76. lay lay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存 lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定 lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业 lay the table 摆桌子 lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出 lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲 lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础 77. leave leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑 leave alone 不打扰/不干预 leave behind 不带/忘了带 leave off 停止/中断 leave for 动身去… leave sb doing…让…做… leave sth as it is /they are 听其自

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