“时态：一般过去时”的(课堂PPT).ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,.,*,时态训练：,一般过去时,（,The Simple Past Tense),主讲：*,1,.,YesterdayOnceMore,When I was young Id listen to the radio,Waiting for my favorite songs,When they played Id sing along,It make me smile,Those were such happy times,and not so long ago,How I wondered where theyd gone,But theyre back again,just like a long lost friend,All the songs I love so well,2,.,单击 进入时态介绍,单击 进入规则动词过去式构成,单击 进入规则动词过去式词尾读音,单击 进入一般过去时态句式的构成,单击 进入练习,结束,3,.,1.定义,:,一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。,2.时间状语：,yesterdaylast night,in 1990two days ago,等,3.频度副词：,often always,等,4.,例句,:,I got up at 7:00 yesterday.,My father was at work yesterday afternoon.,He always went to work by bus last year.,一般过去时态（,The Simple Past Tense),介绍,巧记时态,返回首页,4,.,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；,be,用,was,或用,were,have,has,变,had；,谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；,一般动词加-,ed,，,若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单，主语之后,didnt,添；,疑问句也不难，,did,放在主语前；,如果谓语之前有,did，,谓语动词需还原；,动词若是,was,were,否定就把,not,添。,巧记动词过去时态,返回上页,返回首页,5,.,一般过去时态句式的构成,陈述句式,动词,肯 定 式,否 定 式,be,I,was,.,He/She/it,was,.,We/You/They,were,.,I,was not,(wasnt).,He/She/It,was not,(wasnt).,We/You/They,were not,(werent),work,I/You/He/She/It/We/,You/They,worked,.,I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They,did not,(didnt),work,.,there,be,There,was,.,There,were,.,There,was not,(wasnt).,There,were not,(werent).,进入下页,返回首页,6,.,一般过去时态句式的构成,疑问句式,动词,疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,be,Was,I?,Yes,you,were,.,No,you,were not,.,Were,you?,Yes,I,was,.,No,I,was not,.,Was,he/she/it?,Yes,he/she/it,was,.,No,he/she/it,was not,.,Were,we?,Yes,we/you,were,.,No,we/you,were not,.,Were,you?,Yes,we,were,.,No,we,were not,.,Were,they?,Yes,they,were,.,No,they,were not,.,work,Did,I,work,?,Yes,you,did,.,No,you,did not,.,Did,you,work,?,Yes,I,did,.,No,I,did not,.,Did,he/she/it,work,?,Yes,he/she/it,did,.,No,he/she/it,did not,.,Did,we,work,?,Yes,we/you,did,.,No,we/you,did not,.,Did,you,work,?,Yes,we,did,.,No,we,did not,.,Did,they,work,?,Yes,they,did,.,No,they,did not,.,there be,Was,there a/any?,Yes,there,was,.,No,there,was not,.,Were,there any?,Yes,there,were,.,No,there,were not,.,返回上页,返回首页,7,.,一般过去时态练习,单击图标进入相应练习,动词过去式转换练习,一般过去时态练习,时态转换练习,返回首页,8,.,1.,look2.live3.stop,4.carry5.hope6.trip,7.call8.finish9.want,10.are11.go 12.have,13.do 14.get e,16.say17.see18.put,19.eat20.take 21.read,正确答案,返回上页,动词过去式转换练习,将下列动词变为过去式,9,.,动词过去式转换练习,答案,1.,look,looked,2.live,lived,3.stop,stopped,4.carry,carried,5.hope,hoped,6.trip,tripped,7.call,called,8.finish,finished,9.want,wanted,10.are,were,11.go,went,12.have,had,13.do,did,14.get,got,e,came,16.say,said,17.see,saw,18.put,put,19.eat,ate,20.take,took,21.read,read,返回上页,返回练习,返回首页,10,.,一般过去时态练习,用动词的过去时填空,1._,you _(remember)to buy the oranges?,2.Who _(invent)the computer.,3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film_(be)very good.,4.What time _you _(get)to school this morning?,5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He_(go)shopping and_(cook)supper.,正确答案,返回练习,11,.,一般过去时态练习,用动词的过去式填空,1.,Did,you,remembered,(remember)to buy the oranges?,2.Who,invented,(invent)the computer.,3.We,went,(go)to the cinema last night.The film,was,(be)very good.,4.What time,did,you,got,(get)to school this morning?,5.Jim,did,(do)a lot yesterday.He,went,(go)shopping and,cooked,(cook)supper.,返回上页,返回练习,返回首页,12,.,一般过去时态练习,把下列句子改成相应时态,1.He usually gets up early in the morning.,But_late today.,2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.,But yesterday _.,3._ on Sundays.,They went to the park last Monday.,4._at breakfast.,But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,正确答案,返回练习,13,.,一般过去时态练习,把下列句子改成相应时态,1.He usually gets up early in the morning.,But he,got up,late today.,2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.,But yesterday,she worked from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m,.,3.,They often go to the park,on Sundays.,They went to the park last Monday.,4.,He reads the newspaper,at breakfast.,But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,返回上页,返回练习,返回首页,14,.,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,原 形,过 去 式,一般在动词原形末尾 加-,ed,work,play,worked,played,结尾是,e,的动词加-,d,hope,live,hoped,lived,末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-,ed,stop,trip,stopped,tripped,结尾是,“,辅音字母+,y,”,的动词，先变,“,y,”,为,“,i,”,再加-,ed,study,worry,studied,worried,进入下页,返回首页,15,.,规则动词过去式词尾-,ed,的读音,读音规则,读 音,例 词,在浊辅音和元音后面,/d/,moved/mu:vd/,在浊辅音和元音后面,/t/,passed/pa:st/,在清辅音后面,/id/,needed/ni:did/,返回上页,返回首页,16,.,Thank You!,17,.,